关系副词引导的定语从句趣讲PPT课件

Book1unit5Attributiveclause定语从句（III）,BySongMove2017.11.11,1,.,Content,AttributiveclauseExerciseSummaryHomework,1,2,3,4,2,.,Iwontforgetthedayswhenwestudiedandplayedtogether.,3,.,Thatstheplacewheretheyspenttheirchildhoodwitheachother.,4,.,DoyouknowthereasonwhyLazyGoatgetssoheavy?,5,.,关系副词,when,where,why,介词+which,互换,在定语从句中，先行词-表示时间、地点或原因的名词,从句中缺状语,要用关系副词,6,.,IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcamehere.,此句中when=onwhich,先行词,引导词,作时间状语,7,.,ThisisthecitywhereIworkedlastyear.,此句中where=inwhich,先行词,引导词,作地点状语,8,.,Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.,why=forwhich,先行词,引导词,作原因状语,9,.,1)先行词-表示时间的名词（如：time,day,year等）2)从句中缺时间状语,1.关系副词when的用法,Childhoodisatimewhenwecanlivewithoutsorrowandanxiety.,Childhoodisatime.Wecanlivewithoutsorrowandanxietyatthetime.,10,.,3)关系副词when=“介词+which”Illneverforgetthedaywhich(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.Thatwasahappyyearwhich(=when)Iworkedwithyou.,on,in,11,.,4)不能看到时间就用when要看从句缺什么成分Illneverforgettheday_Ilivedinthemountains.Illneverforgettheday_Ispentinthemountains.,when,that/which,12,.,1)先行词-表示地点的名词（如school,place,house，city等）2)从句中缺地点状语,2.关系副词where的用法,Thisistheplacewhereweusedtoplaywhenwewereyoung.,Thisistheplace.weusedtoplayintheplacewhenwewereyoung.,13,.,3)关系副词where=“介词+which”Iworkinacompany_almosteveryonewantstowork.Thatsthemountainwespenttheholiday.,where/inwhich,where/onwhich,14,.,4)不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse_hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_wassetupbyhisparents.,where,that/which,15,.,5)先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity等，在定语从句中作状语用关系副词where引导Letsfindoutasituation_(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.Thecouplereachedastagetheyalwaysquarreledwitheachother.,where,where,16,.,1)先行词是reason;2)从句中缺原因状语,3.关系副词why的用法,Doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset?,Doyouknowthereason?Heissoupsetforthereason.,=forwhich,17,.,3)不能看到reason,就用why.看从句缺什么成分Thisisthereasonhewaslate.Thisisthereason_hetoldusforhisbeinglate.,why,that/which,18,.,1)定语从句中缺主，宾，表，定2)定语从句缺状语,关系代词,关系副词,4.如何选择关系代词&关系副词,19,.,1.Therewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork.2.TheGreensliveinacitytherearemanyculturalrelics.3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.4.Canyouimaginetheconditions_thereisnoair?5.Isitthereasonyougavehimforyourcominglate.6.IcantfindthepageIstoppedreadingyesterday.7.Doyourememberthefactoryisinfrontofabigtree?,when,where,when,where,that,where,which,20,.,小结：,关系副词,when,where,why,充当时间状语,=介词+which,充当地点状语,=介词+which,充当原因状语,=for+which,都相当于介词+which,21,.,关系词及其用法小结,人,作主语,不省,人,作宾语,可省,人的/物的,作定语(+n),不省,事/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,人/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,th