课件——主谓一致ppt课件

,Agreement,主谓一致,练习,例题,（1）.单数主语即使后面有由with,along,together,like,but,expect,besides,aswellas,morethan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语，谓语动词用单数。如：,Adoctortogetherwithtwonurseswassenttohelpinthework.,（2）.用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。,（3）不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：,（4）.用连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。,5.eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如,语法一致,语法一致,（5）.none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，但在代表不可数的东西时总时看作单数，因而谓语要用单数。如：,语法一致,（6）.名词如：trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。如：,语法一致,（7）.形复意单名词如：news,physics,mathematics,economics,theUnitedStates,theNewTimes,ArabianNights,theunitedNations.谓语动词要用单数。如：,语法一致,（8）anumberof+复数名词”谓语动词要用复数，“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如:,语法一致,（9）.百分数（或分数）+可数名词单数（或不可数名词）谓语动词用单数；百分数（或分数）+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数。:如,(10).Everyand(every),eachand(each,noand(no),manyaand(manya)连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。.,语法一致,Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake,内容一致,内容一致,内容一致,内容一致,内容一致,就近一致,就近一致,ExampleE-mail,aswellastelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,答案及分析,答案是C。当有aswellas引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail单数一致，故选C.,Multiplechoice:1.Onthewall_twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging2.“Newsofvictories_pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept,Multiplechoice:3.There_alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has4.Zhangsfamily_ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was5.NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown,6.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered,8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided,11.Morethanonepersonhere_withthedisease.A.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting,由morethanone修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数,又如：Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident.Morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired.,12.Oneorperhapsmorepages_missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen,由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。,又如：Areyouorhetodrive?Wassheoryouthere?,13.Thepolice_theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson,英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词形式要看是否是当做一个整体还是侧重于集体中的成员。,又如：Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes.Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers.,14.Morestudentsthanone_.A.werepunishedB.ispunishedC.waspunishedD.willpunish,More复数名词thanone和morethanone单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。,又如：Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.Morethanonestudentwaspunished.,15.Whattheyneed_morepeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have,名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，