复合句1讲解英语ppt课件

.,句子,按结构划分,按用途划分,简单句,并列句,复合句,陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句,.,主语S,谓语动词V,宾语O,宾语补足语OC,Thebabycried(vi).,Ilove(vt).thebaby.,Hegave(vt)measmile.,Imade(vt)thebabyhappy.,主谓结构,主谓宾,主谓双宾,主语S,系动词V,表语P,Iamveryhappy.,五大简单句,主系表,主谓宾宾补,.,并列句,用but,and,so,or,either,neither.等并列连词,把两句或两句以上的简单句连在一起。Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?Ididnotknowtheway,soIaskedaporter.Hespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.Hemustbeeithermadorwise.,复合句的灵活运用,我们可以把一些简单句连在一起组成复合句，以下是我们常用的一些连词:when,until,after,assoonas,while,before,because,as,since,to,inorderto,although,who,whichandthat.,Iwanttoknowsomething.Whodoyoulike?Iwanttoknowwhoyoulike.主句从句,宾语从句,复合句,Ilikethegirl.Thegirlhasnohair.Ilovethegirlwhohasnohair.主句从句,复合句,定语从句,Hemissedthetrain.Hedidnothurry.他误了火车。他没有赶紧离开。Hemissedthetrainbecausehedidnothurry.主句从句,状语从句,Heranfast.Hefailedtowintherace.他跑得很快。他没有赢得比赛。Althoughheranfast,hefailedtowintherace.从句主句,让步状语从句,Iwastired.Iwenttosleepimmediately.我很累。我立刻睡着了。IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepimmediately.主句从句,结果状语从句,Iwentintothegarden.Iwantedtopicksomeflowers.我进了花园。我想摘些花。Iwentintothegardentopicksomeflowers.,目的状语从句,Ifoundthedoorunlocked.Iwentintothekitchen.我发现门打开了。我走进了厨房。AfterIfoundthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.Afterfindingthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.Findingthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.,时间状语从句,现在分词作状语,时间状语,Thecitywasdestroyedduringthewar.Ithasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.城市在战争中被摧毁了。它已被彻底重建。Afterthecitywasdestroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.Destroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.,时间状语从句,过去分词短语做状语,Findingthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.Destroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.,动作由主语主动发出，用现在分词,动作和主语是被动关系，用过去分词,练一练Theyheardthenews.Theyjumpedwithjoy.Hearingthenews,theyjumpedwithjoy.,练一练Helookedaround.Hedidntseeanybody.Lookingaround,hedidntseeanybody.,练一练Hewashitbytheball.Hecried.Hitbytheball,hecried.,Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.,形容词短语做原因状语,Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.,定语从句,Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.,原因状语从句,Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.,Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.,时间状语从句,Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.,让步状语从句,Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.,Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.,现在分词短语作时间状语,Afterheglancedatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohi