雅思大作文十大话题--词汇 范文PPT课件

-,1,TenBroadTopics,Education,Environment,Dailylife,Media,Technology,Government,Language11.Ofcourse承认反方观点合理性.12.But驳斥反方观点不合理性.第五段:13.Insum14.Itisstronglyadvisedthat,-,7,WRITINGTASK2,Somepeoplethinkthatuniversitiesshouldprovidegraduateswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededintheworkplace.Othersthinkthatthetruefunctionofauniversityshouldbetogiveaccesstoknowledgeforitsownsake,regardlessofwhetherthecourseisusefultoanemployer.What,inyouropinion,shouldbethemainfunctionofauniversity?,-,8,SampleEssay,Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutthepurposethatuniversityeducationserves.However,whethertheyshouldmainlyprovidejob-relatedskillsorpureknowledgetograduateshascausedheateddebate.Myviewisthatpracticalskillsshouldbethemainfocusofuniversities.,Paragraph1,Introduction,Backgroundinformation背景,Specificissue入题,Writersview观点,-,9,SampleEssay1,Inthefirstplace,itisclearthatformoststudents,thepurposeofreceivinguniversityeducationistoobtainspecificknowledgeandskills,whichwillenablethemtobecomequalifiedemployeesinthefuturejobmarket.Thisisbecausemostofthem,aftergraduation,willenterworkplace,earntheirliving,andraisetheirownfamilies.Souniversities,asserviceproviders,havetogivetopprioritytothesecustomersrealneeds.,Paragraph2,Body-FirstReason,TransitionalPhrase,TopicSentence,SupportingSentences,-,10,SampleEssay1,Moreover,focusingonthejob-relatedskillscanbenefittheuniversityitself.Forexample,thesciencefictionblockbuster”Avatar”hasmarkedamilestoneinthefilmmakingindustryandsparkedmassiveinterestin3Dtechnology.Ifauniversitycanquicklyrespond,andconsolidateteachingresourcestooffercoursesregarding3D,notonlywillitsgraduatesbemorecompetitiveinthenearfuture,buttheuniversityitselfwillkeeppacewiththemoderntechnologicaldevelopmentandmoveforward.,Paragraph3,Body-SecondReason,TransitionalPhrase连接词,TopicSentence中心句,SupportingSentences支持句,-,11,SampleEssay1,However,thatisnottosaythatuniversitiesshouldnotpaynayattentiontopurescientificresearch.Thereare,ofcourse,studentsinterestedintheoreticalknowledgesuchasmathandphilosophy,andwilllaterbecomescientistsandscholarswhowillmakegreatercontributionstooursociety.Butunfortunatelythesepeoplearerelativelyfew.,Paragraph4,Body-ThirdReason,TransitionalPhrase,TopicSentence,SupportingSentences,-,12,SampleEssay1,Insum,themajorfunctionofuniversitiesshouldbeprovidingstudentsjob-relatedskills,guaranteeinghighrateofemployment,andthusmakingthesocietyfunctionwell.Meanwhile,weshouldnotignoretheotherimportantrolesuniversitiesareundertaking.Onlybydoingsocanuniversitiesmaintaindynamicandsustainabledevelopment.,Paragraph5,Conclusion,restatementofwritersview,commentorrecommendation,-,13,1.教育类,万能思路真题回顾核心词汇高分范文,-,14,TenBroadTopics,Education,Environment,Dailylife,Media,Technology,Government,Language2.空气污染，垃圾增多;3.能源危机,水资源缺乏,森林减少;4.自然灾害,酸雨,沙尘暴,干旱，水灾;Climatechange,globalwarming;Aircontamination,increaseofrubbish/garbage;Energycrisis,waterscarcity,deforestation;Naturaldisasters,acidrain,sandstorm,drought,flood;,-,17,2.环境类,环境问题根本原因：1.人口增长;2.工业发展;3.过度城市化;4.长期的人类活动;populationexpansion;industrialdevelopment;excessiveurbanizationlong-termhumanactivities;,-,18,2.环境类,有效的解决方法：1.世界方面:全球合作,达成共识,制定环保国际标准;2.政府方面:制定环保政策,鼓励低碳经济发展;3.科技方面:大力开发可再生的,清洁的新能源,投资研发节能科技;4.公司方面:应推出环保产品,引领大众绿色消费习惯;5.个人方面:提升环保意识,倡导低碳生活方式;1.Globalcooperation,reachtheagreement,setinternationalstandardsforenvironmentprotection;2.Makelaws,encouragelow-carboneconomy;3.Exploitrenewable,greenenergy,investinenergy-savingtechnologies;4.Promoteenvironmental-friendlyproducts,leadgreenconsuminghabits5.Raisepublicsgreenawareness,encouragelow-carbonlifestyle,-,19,2.环境类,真题回顾Someindustrializedcountrieshaveseriousenvironmentalproblems.Thedamagetotheenvironmentisaninevitableresultwhenacountrytendstoimprovethestandardofliving.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Environmentalproblemsareseriousinmanycountries.Itmeansthattheonlypossiblewaytoprotecttheenvironmentisataninternationallevel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreeonthehypothesis?,-,20,2.环境类,真题回顾Thebestwaytosolvetheworldsenvironmentalproblemsistoincreasethepriceoffuel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Longdistanceflightsusemorefuelthancarsandpollutetheenvironment.Weshoulddiscouragenon-essentialflightsinsteadoflimitingtheuseofcars.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?,-,21,2.环境类,真题回顾Manypeoplebelievethatthehumansocietyhasdevelopedintoathrow-awaysociety,whichisfilledwithplasticbagsandrubbish.Whatarethecausesandsolutions?Waterresourcesaroundtheworldarefallingdeficient.Analyzethepossiblereasonsandprovideyoursuggestions.,-,22,2.环境类,万能思路真题回顾核心词汇高分范文,-,23,2.环境类,万能思路真题回顾核心词汇高分范文,-,24,核心词汇,LowcarbonGreenEnvironmental-friendlyEcosystemEnvironmentalprotectionPreserveSustainabledevelopmentDepletenaturalresourcesDischargepollutantsintotheenvironmentGreenhouseeffectGlobalwarmingDischargeToxic,低碳环保的环保的生态系统环境保护保护可持续发展耗尽自然资源排放污染物温室效应全球变暖排放有毒的,-,25,核心词汇,Contaminatedegrade/deteriorateShortageLackDeficiencyFightclimatechangeImproveairqualityConserveenergyRenewableenergiessuchaswind,hydroandsolarpowersAvoidusingthrow-awayproductsEco-friendlyalternatives/substitutions/replacementsConsumelessandrecyclemore,污染恶化短缺缺乏缺乏,不足抑制气候变化改善空气质量节约能源可再生能源,例如风能,水能和太阳能.避免使用一次性产品生态友好的替代品少消耗多回收,-,26,2.环境类,万能思路真题回顾核心词汇高分范文,-,27,WRITINGTASK2,Individualscandonothingtoimprovetheenvironment;onlygovernmentsandlargecompaniescanmakeadifference.Towhatdoyouagreeordisagree?,-,28,SampleEssay,Itisinterestinglyclearthathumanityhasstrainedanddamagedthenaturalenvironment.Wehavenearlyexhaustedmanynaturalresourcesandleftabigcartonfootprintonafragileplanet.Whilegovernmentsmustnodoubtcreateeco-friendlypolicyanddotheirparttobringaboutchange,weasindividualshaveacrucialroletoplayaswell.,Paragraph1,Introduction,Backgroundinformation背景,Specificissue入题,Writersview观点,-,29,SampleEssay1,Tobeginwith,inanyecosystem,allthepartsareconnected.Thefoodweeat,thetypeoftransportwechoose,thewayweconsumeandhowmuchweconsumeasindividualsallhaveadirectimpactontheenvironment.Ourindividualhabitsmightseeminsignificantfromourperspective,butatthemacroleveltheyaddupinabigway.,Paragraph2,Body-FirstReason,TransitionalPhrase,TopicSentence,SupportingSentences,-,30,SampleEssay1,Moreover,whileseeminglypowerless,individualscanactuallydoalottomakeadifference.Wecandrivehybridcars,conserveelectricityandwater,buylocalorganicfoodandsupportenvironmentalfriendlybrands.Thesearesustainablepracticesthatcancreatearippleeffect.,Paragraph3,Body-SecondReason,TransitionalPhrase连接词,TopicSentence中心句,SupportingSentences支持句,-,31,SampleEssay1,However,thatisnottosaythatgovernmentsandlargecompaniesshouldnotcarrytheirweight.Byencouraging“green”businessandcreatingincentivesforgoodresourcemanagementandresponsibleconsumption,theycanhelpleadtheway.Consider,forexample,howUSPresidentObamaswordsandplansabouta“greeneconomy”haveledtosignsofrenewedeconomicoptimisminAmerica.Governmentscansetthetoneforchangeanddoalottoharnessindividualgoodwillandmomnetum.,Paragraph4,Body-ThirdReason,TransitionalPhrase,TopicSentence,SupportingSentences,-,32,SampleEssay1,Tosumup,bothindividualsandgovernmentsaswellaslargecompaniesmustworktogetherifwearetofixtheenvironment.Thisisaproblemthataffectsusall,individuallyandcollectively;itssolutionmustthereforeinvolveusall.,Paragraph5,Conclusion,restatementofwritersview,commentorrecommendation,-,33,2.环境类,万能思路真题回顾核心词汇高分范文,-,34,TenBroadTopics,Education,Environment,Dailylife,Media,Technology,Government,Languagehowever,Ipersonallybelievethattobaccoshouldindeedbemadeillegal.Therearetwoprincipalreasonsforthis.,Paragraph1,Introduction,Backgroundinformation背景,Specificissue入题,Writersview观点,-,50,SampleEssay1,ThefirstpointwhichIbelievetobeabsolutelypivotalisthefactthattobaccoisadrug.Themajorityofgovernmentsaroundtheworldtakeaprohibitionistapproachtotheproblemofsubstanceabuse.Ifgovernmentswishtobeconsistentinpursuingtheir“warondrugs”,therefore,Ibelievetheymustbantobaccoaswell.Thisisparticularlysogiventhefactthatmanycurrentlyillicitdrugs-includingheroinandmarijuana-havelegitimatemedicalapplications,whichtobaccohasnone.,Paragraph2,Body-FirstReason,TransitionalPhrase,TopicSentence,SupportingSentences,-,51,SampleEssay1,However,perhapsthestrongestargumentinfavorofbanningcigarettesandothertobaccoproductsisthatofpublichealth.Itisanirrefutablefactthatsmokingleadstolungcancerandothersuchpotentiallyfataldiseases.Pro-smokinggroupswouldnodoubtarguethateachindividualhastherighttodeterminewhatgoesintohis/herownbody.Nevertheless,Iwouldsuggestthattheinterestsandrightsofsocietyatlargemustoverridethoseincrediblycostly,anditisfrequentlygovernmentsandsocietythatcoverthesecostsratherthantheindividualsmoker.Hence,Ifeelthatlawsprohibitingsmokingwouldbeentirelyjustified.,Paragraph3,Body-SecondReason,TransitionalPhrase,TopicSentence,SupportingSentences,-,52,SampleEssay1,Inreality,ofcourse,thewidespreadprohibitionofsmokingisunlikelyinthenearfuture.However,giventheseriousnessoftheproblemsthatitcauses,Ibelievethatthisshouldbetheultimategoal.,Paragraph4,Conclusion,restatementofwritersview,commentorrecommendation,-,53,TenBroadTopics,Education,Environment,Dailylife,Media,Technology,Government,Languagehowever,theywouldatleastsoftenthehardshipoflivingonasingleincomeandprovideanalternativeforparentswhowouldratherremainathomebutareunabletodosobecauseoffinancialconstraints.Onefurthermeasurewouldbetopromotemoreinteractiveleisureactivitiesinthecommunitythroughpubliceducationcampaigns.,Paragraph3,Body-solutions,TransitionalPhrase,TopicSentence,SupportingSentences,-,76,SampleEssay1,Inconclusion,Ibelievethatthisisclearlyaproblemofsuchcomplexitythatnosolutionislikelyintheshortterm.However,Ibelievethatthemeasuresoutlinedabovewouldconstituteagoodfirststep.,Paragraph4,Conclusion,restatementofwritersview,commentorrecommendation,-,77,6.家庭类,老人儿童妇女工作与家庭,-,78,例题分析new,-,79,Task2真题分析,Asmostpeoplespendamajorpartoftheiradultlifeatwork,jobsatisfactionisanimportantelementofindividualwellbeing.Whatfactorscontributetojobsatisfaction?Howrealisticistheexpectationofjobsatisfactionofallworkers?,-,80,Brainstorming,其中”jobsatisfaction”指“工作满意度”,element是“成份”,factor是“因素”,realistic是“现实的”.分析：第一个问题问的是有哪些因素会影响员工的工作满意度呢？第二个问题本质是问从现实情况说说每个员工都对工作满意是否现实？两个问题可以分别在两个主题段里回答.影响员工满意度的因素可以从efficiency,soul(stress),rights,environment,health,competition,money等很多方面中选择论述；而雇主可以为改善员工满意度所做的事情可以通过responsibility,money,space,fun,culture(corporateculture企业文化)等方面瞬间搞定.,-,81,SampleEssay,Nowadaysmanyadultshavefull-timejobsandtheproportionoftheirlivesspentdoingsuchjobsisveryhigh.Sofeelingsaboutonesjobmustreflecthowanindividualfeelsabouthisorherlifeasawhole,andbecauseofthis,jobsatisfactionisindeedveryimportantforthewellbeingofthatperson.,Paragraph1,Introduction,Backgroundinformation背景,Specificissue入题,Writersview观点,-,82,SampleEssay1,Employeesgetjobsatisfactioninanumberofways.Firstly,apersonneedstofeelthattheyaredoingvaluedwork,sopositivefeedbackfromsuperiorsisveryimportantinthisrespect.Asenseoffulfillmentisalsoencouragedifaworkerfeelsthejobisworthdoingbecauseitcontributestothesocietyortheeconomyasawhole.Secondly,whensomeonefeelstheyareimprovingordevelopingtheirskillsthroughtrainingopportunities,forexample,thenthereisasenseofprogressionandpurposethatrewardsaworker.Thesenseofbelongingtoateamoraworkingcommunityalsocontributestojobsatisfactionbecausecolleagueshelpeachothertoenjoytheirworkinglives.Satisfactionisalsoincreasedbyasenseofresponsibilityforandloyaltytoateam.,Paragraph2,Body1,TransitionalPhrase,TopicSentence,SupportingSentences,-,83,SampleEssay1,Furthermore,noteveryoneenjoystheirworkobviously.Hardeconomicrealitiesmeanthatmanypeoplehavelittlechoiceinthekindofjobtheycanget.Insomecasesanemployeeisworkinginajobthatsuitsneithertheirskillsnortheirpersonality.Somejobsarerepetitiveandboring,andlaborrelationsmaybepoorandleadtoresentmentandinsecurityratherthantojobsatisfaction.,Paragraph3,Body-SecondPoint,TransitionalPhrase连接词,TopicSentence中心句,SupportingSentences支持句,-,84,SampleEssay,However,eventhoughitisunlikelythatallworkersdofeelhappyintheirwork,Ithinkitisnotunrealistictopromotemorejobsatisfactioninanyjob.Ifthefactorsidentifiedaboveareimplemented,thenanyjobcanbeimprovedandmoreworkerscanfeelgreaterdegreesofjobsatisfaction.,Paragraph4,Conclusion,restatementofwritersview,commentorrecommendation,-,85,SampleEssay-overview,Introduction,Para4,Para1,Para2,Para3,Body,Conclusion,-,86,TenBroadTopics,Education,Environment,Dailylife,Media,Technology,Government,Languageevenifendangeredspeciesarenotusefultousinanypracticalwaytheyshouldbepreservednevertheless.Further,giventhatwehumansareresponsiblefordestroyingthenaturalhabitatofmanyendangeredanimals,weshouldmakeeverypossibleefforttosavethem.,Paragraph3,Body-Reasons,TransitionalPhrase,TopicSentence,SupportingSentences,-,96,SampleEssay1,Inconclusion,Ionceagainrestatemyviewthatsavingendangeredspeciesisworthwhile.Notonlydotheyhelptomaintainthebalanceofnature,buttheyalsohavevalueinthemselves.,Paragraph4,Conclusion,restatementofwritersview,commentorrecommendation,-,97,例题分析new,-,98,SampleTask2Topic,Somepeoplethinkthatusinganimalsforexperimentationpurposeiscruelandshouldnotbeallowedunderanycircumstance.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?,-,99,SampleEssay1,Withoutanimaltesting,thecureforpoliowouldnotexistanddiabeticswouldsufferordiefromtheirdisease.Despitethesebenefits,somepeoplebelievethatitstoocrueltouseanimalsfortestingmedicaltechniquesanddrugs.Intheiropinion,animalexperimentationshouldbecompletelyforbidden.Idonotagreewiththem.,Paragraph1,-,100,SampleEssay1,Animaltestingallowsscientiststotestandcreatenewdrugs.Animalssuchasmonkeysorrabbitshavesimilarphysicalprocessestohumans.Thisallowsscientiststotesttheeffectsofcertaindrugs.Ifadrugproducesadverseeffectsinanimalsitisprobablyunfitforhumanuse.,Paragraph2,-,101,SampleEssay1,Moreover,animaltestingischeap.Thereisalargesupplyofanimalsformedicalresearch.Animalssuchasmiceareeasilybred,andmaintainedsafelyincontrolledlabs.Thecostsoftestinginhumanswouldbeextremelyhigh.,Paragraph3,-,102,SampleEssay1,Manypeoplearguethatanimaltestingiscruel.Admittedly,insomecasesthisistrue.Someofthetestscertainlyseempainful,butthegreatmajorityofpeopleonthisplaneteatmeatorwearleatherwithoutanyguilt.Whereistheirsympathyforanimals?Furthermore,animalsclearlydonotfeelthesamewayashumans,andscientistsarecarefultominimizestressintheanimals,sincethiswoulddamagetheirresearch.,Paragraph4,-,103,SampleEssay1,Inconclusion,animaltestingisneededintheworldwelivein.Ourresponsibilityistomanagetheanimalsinourcareandbalancetheirsufferingagainstthegoodthatcomesfromthem.,Paragraph5,-,104,SampleEssay1-overview,Humansuseanimalsforexperiments.Ithinkanimaltestingshouldbeallowed.,Animaltestingallowsscientiststotestandcreatenewdrugs.,Animaltestingischeap.,Manypeoplearguethatanimaltestingiscruel.Buttheyareunjustified.,Inconclusion,animaltestingisneeded,Para1,Para2,Para3,Para4,Para5,-,105,Animaltestingallowsscientiststotestandcreatenewdrugs.,Animaltestingischeap.,Manypeoplearguethatanimaltestingiscruel.Buttheyareunjustified.,Inconclusion,animaltestingisneeded,Para1,Para2,Para3,Para4,Para5,Writersopinion,SampleEssay1-structure,-,106,1streasontosupportopinion,Animaltestingischeap.,Manypeoplearguethatanimaltestingiscruel.Buttheyareunjustified.,Inconclusion,animaltestingisneeded,Para1,Para2,Para3,Para4,Para5,Writersopinion,SampleEssay1-structure,-,107,1streasontosupportopinion,Manypeoplearguethatanimaltestingiscruel.Buttheyareunjustified.,Inconclusion,animaltestingisneeded,Para1,Para2,Para3,Para4,Para5,Writersopinion,2ndreasontosupportopinion,SampleEssay1-structure,-,108,1streasontosupportopinion,Inconclusion,animaltestingisneeded,Para1,Para2,Para3,Para4,Para5,Writersopinion,2ndreasontosupportopinion,3rdreasonbyrefutingtheoppositeview,SampleEssay1-structure,-,109,1streasontosupportopinion,Para1,Para2,Para3,Para4,Para5,Writersopinion,2ndreasontosupportopinion,3rdreasonbyrefutingtheoppositeview,Restatewritersopinion,SampleEssay1-structure,-,110,1streasontosupportopinion,Para1,Para2,Para3,Para4,Para5,Introduction,2ndreasontosupportopinion,3rdreasonbyrefutingtheoppositeview,Restatewritersopinion,SampleEssay1-structure,-,111,Para1,Para2,Para3,Para4,Para5,Introduction,Restatewritersopinion,Body,SampleEssay1-structure,-,112,SampleEssay1,Para1,Para2,Para3,Para4,Para5,Introduction,Conclusion,Body,For(animaltesting),For,For,单边支持,-,113,TenBroadTopics,Education,Environment,Dailylife,Media,Technology,Government,Language2.交通,教育,医疗,娱乐等基础设施完善；Moreemploymentopportun