阅读理解解题技巧-PPT课件

.,1,楚雄市北浦中学九年级英语备课组,ReadingComprehensionRevision,阅读理解的解题技巧,.,2,耗时长,Groupwork,词汇多,分值高,知识全,阅读理解的特点,做题的困惑,难理解,做不对,句子长,生词多,.,3,让我们忘掉困难，跟着老师进入轻松的阅读理解四步曲！,Fastreading:一遍快读三分钟,技巧：找中心句。注意首段首句，尾段尾句。,4,.,Mostwesternpeopleliketoinvitefriendtotheirparties.Ifyouareinvited,whatshouldyoudo?Youshouldpayattentiontoyourclothes.Therearesomespecialrequest（要求）forsomeparties,suchasafancyball(化妆舞会)andabanquet（宴会）.Youshoulddressyourselfaccordingtodifferentparties.Ifyoutakepartinabirthdaypartyoranat-homeparty,youneedntwearspecialclothes,butyoumustkeepyourclothescleanandtidy.Dontwearpantsorvests.JustlikeChinese,mostwesternersusuallyenjoyreceivingsomegifts.Youmaybringsomesmall,simpleorcheapthings,suchassomesweets,toys,flowersorabottleofwine.ChinesepapercutsandChinesecookingarealwayswelcome.However,youshouldobeygift-givingrules.YoumustnevergiveaclocktoanoverseaChinese,becausethesoundof“givingclock”issimilartothatofword“death”inChinese.Alsodontpackagiftinwhite,brownorblackpaperbecausethesecolorsareforfunerals.Dontgiveaknifetoyourforeignfriend.DontgiveyourdinnerhostesssomeredrosesinGermany,becauseitmeansyoufallinlovewithher.,.,5,技巧：细读题、知考点、辨不同,Carefulreading:细读题目找不同,6,.,()71.Ifyoutakepartinawesternbirthdayparty,youshould_.A.wearspecialclothesB.wearpantsandvestsC.wearcleanandtidyclothesD.wearadress()72.Ifyougotoawesternparty,whatcanyoubring?A.MoneyB.FlowersC.ClothesD.Somethingexpensive()73.ForChinese,thesoundof“givingaclock”soundslike_.A.happinessB.badluckC.deathD.love()74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“funerals“mean?A.婚礼B.葬礼C.道别D.灾难()75.Whichofthefollowingisntmentioned?A.Youshouldweardifferentclothesfordifferentparties.B.Youshouldntgiveaknifetoaforeignfriend.C.Youshouldntknowsometablemannersbeforeaparty.D.ItsnotsuitabletogivesomeredrosestothehostessinGermany.,.,7,技巧：抓住五W一H，关注转折词。勾画问题相关句，初选出答案。,Carefulreading:二遍读文勾细节,WhoHowWhatWhenWherewhy,8,.,Mostwesternpeopleliketoinvitefriendtotheirparties.Ifyouareinvited,whatshouldyoudo?Youshouldpayattentiontoyourclothes.Therearesomespecialrequest（要求）forsomeparties,suchasafancyball(化妆舞会)andabanquet（宴会）.Youshoulddressyourselfaccordingtodifferentparties.Ifyoutakepartinabirthdaypartyoranat-homeparty,youneedntwearspecialclothes,butyoumustkeepyourclothescleanandtidy.Dontwearpantsorvests.JustlikeChinese,mostwesternersusuallyenjoyreceivingsomegifts.Youmaybringsomesmall,simpleorcheapthings,suchassomesweets,toys,flowersorabottleofwine.ChinesepapercutsandChinesecookingarealwayswelcome.However,youshouldobeygift-givingrules.YoumustnevergiveaclocktoanoverseaChinese,becausethesoundof“givingclock”issimilartothatofword“death”inChinese.Alsodontpackagiftinwhite,brownorblackpaperbecausethesecolorsareforfunerals.Dontgiveaknifetoyourforeignfriend.DontgiveyourdinnerhostesssomeredrosesinGermany,becauseitmeansyoufallinlovewithher.,71,72,73,74,75D,75A,75B,.,9,技巧：仔细斟酌，认真核对。,Carefulreading:最后选题细用功,10,.,()71.Ifyoutakepartinawesternbirthdayparty,youshould_.A.wearspecialclothesB.wearpantsandvestsC.wearcleanandtidyclothesD.wearadress()72.Ifyougotoawesternparty,whatcanyoubring?A.MoneyB.FlowersC.ClothesD.Somethingexpensive()73.ForChinese,thesoundof“givingaclock“soundslike_.A.happiness.badluckC.deathD.()74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“funerals“mean?A.婚礼B.葬礼C.道别D.灾难()75.Whichofthefollowingisntmentioned?A.Youshouldweardifferentclothesfordifferentparties.B.Youshouldntgiveaknifetoaforeignfriend.C.Youshouldntknowsometablemannersbeforeaparty.D.ItsnotsuitabletogivesomeredrosestothehostessinGermany.,C,B,C,B,C,.,11,重温一下我们的四步曲吧！,Fastreading:一遍快读三分钟,Carefulreading:细读题目找不同,Carefulreading:二遍读文勾细节,Carefulreading:最后选题细用功,.,12,Letspractice！,Letspractice！,13,.,WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftenmeetanewword.Whatsthebestwaytoknowit?YoumaylookitupintheEnglishChinesedictionary.Itwilltellyousomethingabouttheword:thepronunciation,thepartofspeech(词性),theChinesemeaningandalsohowtousethisword.ButhowcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?Howtofindinadictionaryquickly？First,alltheEnglishwordsareinthealphabeticalorder(字母顺序).InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwiththeletterAthenB,C,DThatiftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,theforthForexample.“pat”isbefore“picture”,“bald”before“balloon.”,61,62,63,64,14,.,Doyouunderstandhowtokeepupawordinadictionary?Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend,IhopeyoulluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishlearning.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子请在答题卷相应的空格内写“T”，错误的写“F”（）61.ThebestwaytoknowanewEnglishwordistolookitupinanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()62.TheresnoChineseinanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()63.Awordwithmorelettersisafterawordwithfewerlettersinadictionary.()64.Theword“message”isbeforetheword“messenger”inanEnglishdictionary.()65.AdictionarywillbeyourgoodfriendifyourelearningEnglish.,T,F,F,T,T,65,.,15,Thefirst:一遍快读三分钟。技巧：找中心句。注意首段首句，尾段尾句。快速浏览全文，学会扫视首段首句和尾段尾句，找到中心句，全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。,阅读理解四步曲,Summary:,.,16,Thesecond:细读题目找不同。技巧：细读题、知考点、辨不同。先读问题，区别选项的不同点，做到心中有数，有的放矢。,.,17,Thethird:二遍读文勾细节。技巧：抓住五W一H，关注关键词；勾出问题相关句，初选答案。1抓住五个“W”和一个“H”，边读边做标记，把Who(人物)、What(事件)、When（时间）、Where（地点）、Why（原因）、How（怎样）划出来。2抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。它们具有因果，让步，递进，转折、指代、列举及连接上下文的特殊功能。对分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，