语法填空PPT课件

语法填空专题,HowToPerfectGrammaticalClozeTask,1,.,2,.,解题四步走,考纲解读,一篇200字左右的短文，话题通俗易懂，贴近(学生)生活。能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。,空格类型（10处）,有提示词_处,无提示词_处,7,3,3,.,4,.,近三年全国高考二卷语填考点分布,5,.,She_(do)herhomeworkwhentherewasapowerfailure.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback,_(look)atmewithasmile.3.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_(seat/sit)atthefront.,wasdoing,seated/sitting,Practiceaboutverbs,looking,6,.,Shedevotedallherlifeto_(educate)thechildrenintheremotevillage.5.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,_(worry)about_(late)forschool.6.Whateveritis,_(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(16,2卷）,educating,make,worried,beinglate,Practiceaboutverbs,7,.,7.Theministersaidthepolicywouldbe_(benefit)totheeconomicdevelopmentofbothsides.8.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof.（17,2卷）9.HeisexcellentinChinese,but_(surprise),hedidntdoagoodjobthistime.,beneficial,surprisingly,laying,Practiceaboutverbs,8,.,谓语动词（时态及语态,及主谓一致）,3、如果表示将来或目的：todo,2、如果与它的逻辑主语是被动或系表关系：done,1、如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系：doing,Conclusion,动词词形变化（动变名，动变形或副等,从词性到词形的确定）,9,.,Strikewhiletheironishot.,10,.,A.要求：1.谓语动词2个2.非谓语3个3.动词变名词1个4.动词变形容词1个,Trytobethebestdesigners.,11,.,Yourtimeforpresentation,1.Explainyourtargetsaccordingtotherequirements.2.Tellustheone(ortwo)whichyouthinkisthebestdesignedtarget.,12,.,A.Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings_(admire)istheirabilityto“air-condition”ahousewithoutusingelectric_(equip).Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights，thus_thehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndians_(figure)outexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.,2015年全国高考题2卷,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。,built,goes,tocool,admirable,warming,equipment,figured,13,.,解题四步走,03根据语义,确定词形,04检查搭配,前后连贯,02分析句子,确定词性,01通读全文,理解大意,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,解题四步走,14,.,Practicemakesperfect.,15,.,强化训练,Weareallbusytalkingaboutand(1)_(use)theInternet,buthowmanyofusknow(2)_historyoftheInternet?Manypeopleare(3)_(surprise)whentheyfindthattheInternetwasnotsetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelarge(4)_expensive.Computernetworksdidntworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbroke(5)_,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasworking,informationcouldbesenttoanotherpart.,Using,the,surprised,and,down,16,.,巩固训练,Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeepon(6)_(work)allthetime.TheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernmentinthe1960s,(7)_intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowed(8)_(use)ittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Atthestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Also,scientists(9)_(develop)softwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmore(10)_(convenience).,working,but,touse,haddeveloped,convenient,17,.,A.要求：1.谓语动词2个2.非谓语3个3.动词变名词1个4.动词变形容词1个,B.要求1.谓语动词1个2.非谓语2个3.名词单复数1个4.形容词变副词1个5.动词变名词1个6.介词1个7.代词1个8.连词1个9.冠词1个,大家来挖坑！,PlayPipaontheback:huntforyourtargets!,18,.,B.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10_otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.,when,permitted,introducing,its,days,the,attraction,wasallowed,officially,to,2016年全国高考题1卷,19,.,SammyArmstrong_(drive)tohisofficewhenhenoticedacar_(stick)onrailroadtracks.Anelderlyman,JeanPapich,eight-four,_(sit)inthedriversseatturningthekeyand_(hit)thegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,_(look)nervouslyathim.ThenSammywalkedbehindthecarandpusheditforward,buthisboots_(slip)onthewarmasphalt(沥青).Itmightbeeasier_(push)thecarbackward,Sammythought.,wasstuck/stuck,sat,hitting,topush,waslooking,slipped,wasdriving,20,.,Heranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleands