2011年职称英语理工类模拟试题及答案

.2011年职称英语理工类模拟试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分)l 、Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B finally C shortly D recently2、 While we dont agree，we continue to befriends A whoever B where C Although D Whatever3、 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration A Much B Large C Small D Fixed t4 、About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer A every year B severely C actively D every month5 、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident A secrets B details C benefits D words6、 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams A effect B accountC effort D discount7、 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the libraryA small B totalC good D great8 、The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting A showed B suggested C agreed D believed9、 Mary has blended the ingredients. A made B mixedC cooked D eaten10 、They agreed to modify their policy A clarify B define C change D develop11、 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth A take out B break off C push in D dig up12、 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September A play B show C send D tell13、 This table is strong and durableP A long-lasting B extensive C far-reaching D eternal14、 He endured great pain before he finally expired A fired B resigned C died D retreated15、 The girl is gazing at herself the mirror A smiling B laughing C shouting D staring第2部分：阅读判断 (第1622题，每题1分，共7分)Mother Nature Shows Her Strength Tornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull County on Saturday evening：The storms were dramatic and dangerous George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的)cloud was behind him“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloudIt was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a whileIt was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared”Snyder said Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on SaturdayIn Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sidesSome trees feel onto houses and CarsOther trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began“I knew something was wrong，”she said“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色)Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the houseI started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection” The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the areaIt will take a long time and much money to repair everythingThere was also serious water damage from me under stormsThe heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the riverMore than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull CountyThe river was so hight that the water ran into streets and housesMany streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high waterThis made it difficult for fire truckspolice cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safetySome people reported five feet of water in their homesLocal and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走)The Red Cross served meals to them “This was a really intense storm。”said Snyder People were afraid.Mother Nature call be fierceWe were lucky this timeNo one was killed”16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 George Snyder was a firefighter A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement when the storm began A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Power supply system was not damaged during the stoma A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Several people were missing during the storm A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分) Global Warmingl 、Smoke is clouding our view of global warming, protecting the planet from perhaps three-quarters of the greenhouse(温室)effectThat might sound like good news，but experts say that as the cover diminishes in coming decades，we are facing a dramatic increase of warming that could be two or even three times as great as official best guesses2 、This was the dramatic conclusion reached last week at a workshop in Dahlem，Berlin, where top atmospheric scientists got together, including Nobel prize winner Paul Crutzen and Swedish scientist Bert Bolin，former chairman of the UNS Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)3、 IPCC scientists have suspected for a decade that aerosols(浮质)of smoke and other particles from burning rainforest，crop waste and fossil fuels are blocking sunlight and counteracting the warming effect of carbon dioxide(二氧化物)emissionsUntil now，they reckoned that aerosols reduced greenhouse warming by perhaps a quarter, cutting increases by 02。CSo the 06。C of warming over the past century would have been 08C without aerosols4 、But the Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure is even higher-aerosols may have reduced global warming by as much as three-quarters，cutting increases by 18。CIf SO，the good news is that aerosols have prevented the world getting almost two degrees warmer than it is nowBut the bad news is that the climate system is much more sensitive to greenhouse gases than previously guessed5 、As those gases are expected to continue accumulating in the atmosphere while aerosols stabilize or fall, that meansdramatic consequences for estimates of future climate change，the scientists agreed in a draft report from the workshop23 Paragraph 2 24 Paragraph 3 25 Paragraph 4 26 Paragraph 5 A 、Atmospheric ScientistsB 、The Calculations Made at the Berlin WorkshopC 、The Previous Calculations of the Effect of AerosolsD、 The ScientistsAgreementE 、The Authoritative ConclusionF、 Greenhouse Gases27 、When the cover diminishes in the coming decades，temperature 28 、The conclusion reached at the Berlin workshop 29、 The Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure 30、 The increase of greenhouse gases A、 will influence future climate changeB 、was somewhat surprisingC 、will rise rapidlyD、 was known to US allE 、was much higher than had been expectedF、 will drop dramatically第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)第一篇Sleepless at NightIt was a normal summer nightHumidity(湿气)hung in the thick airI couldnt go to sleep，partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next dayMy mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surpriseSweat stuck to my aching bodyFinally, gathered enough strength to sit upI looked out of my small window into the nightThere was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic lightI couldnt stand the pressure anymore，so I did what I always do to make myself feel betterI went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpasteI cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrowBack and forth，up and downThen I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement，some lifeGladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed(喵喵地唱出)his sad songHe was on the old orange couch(长沙发)，sitting up on his front legs，waiting for something to happenHe looked at me as if to say IIm lonely, pet meI need a good hug(紧抱)Even the couch begged me to sit on itIn one movement I settled down onto the soft couchThis couch represented my parentsmarriage，my birth，and hundreds of other little eventsAs I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavilyMy mind was flooded with questions：Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body，I had a new thought；each touch sang a different songI forgot all about the heat and the next days surpriseThe atmosphere was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its almsFalling asleep with the big cat in my arms，I felt all my worries slowly move away31 The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly becauseA 、it was too coldB、 it was too dryC、 he had a coldD 、he had a fever32 What was the weather like that night?A 、It was chillyB、 It was windyC 、It was fineD、 It was cloudy33 The author brushed his teeth over and overA 、to relieve himself of the pressureB、 to ease his toothacheC、 to shake off the coldD、 to remove the dirt34 Gladiator was the name ofA、 a movieB、 a petC、 a couchD 、a song35 What did the“couch”represent?A 、A new thoughtB 、Different songsC 、A comfortable lifeD、 Happy memories第二篇：自己准备自己专业的相关押题文章并熟悉问题的变化，加15分。第三篇Renewable Energy Sources Today petroleum(石油)provides around 40% of the worlds energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles.Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel(矿物燃料).Natural gas reserves could fill some of the gap from oil,but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either.Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years.Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more practical long-term energy solution.“Renewable”refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced. Hydroelectric(水力发电的)power is now the most common form of renewable energy,supplying around 20% of world electricity.Chinas Three Gorges Dam is the largest ever.At five times the size of the USs Hoover Dam,its 26 turbines(涡轮机)will generate the equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3% of Chinas entire electricity demand. In 2003,the first commercial power station to use tidal(潮汐的)currents in the open sea opened in Norway.It is designed like windmill(风车),but others take the form of turbines. As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation-quadrupling(翻两番)worldwide between 1999 and 2005.Modern wind farms consist of turbines that generate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more than enough wind to provide the worlds entire energy needs.Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally harmless-they can interfere with radar,alter climate and kill sea birds.Scotland is building Europes largest wind farm,which will power 200,000 homes.The UKs goal is to generate one-fifth of power from renewable sources,mainly wind,by 2020.But this may cause problems,because wind is unreliable. 31.According to the passage,which of the following is the most polluting energy resource? A.Petroleum. B.Coal. C.Natural gas D.Water. 32.Chinas Three Gorges Dam A.is the first hydroelectric dam in the world. B.is of the same size as the USs Hoover Dam. C.can generate around 3% of world electricity. D.is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world. 33.Which country took the lead in making use of tidal currents to produce power in 2003? A.The UK. B.China. C.Norway. D.The US. 34.One of the problems with wind farms is that A.there is not enough wind. B.wind is not reliable. C.they can only be built on the sea. D.they might influence the world economy. 35.According to the passage,resources like wind are A.renewable. B.recyclable. C.damaging. D.scarce.第5部分：补全短文 (第4650题，每题2分，共10分)You Need Courage!Shortly after I began a career in business，I learned that Carl Weatherup，president of PepsiCo(百事可乐公司)，was speaking at the University of ColoradoI tracked down the person handling his schedule and managed to get myself an appointment (46)So there 1 was sitting outside the universitys auditorium，waiting for the president of PepsiCoI could hear him talking to the students.and talking，and talking (47) He was now five minutes over, which dropped my time with him down to 10 minutesDecision timeI wrote a note on the back of my business card，reminding him that he had a meetingYou have a meeting with Jeff Hoye at 2：30 pmI took a deep