2020届上海奉贤区英语一模试题

.奉贤区 2019 学年第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷Part 1Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening ComprehensionA) Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） A B C D E F G H 1. _2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ B) Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A) JennyB) LindaC) Tom D) Lucy 8. A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Snowy D) Cloudy 9. A) By high-speed railB) By car C) By long-distance busD) By train 10. A) In the supermarket. B) In the restaurant. C) In a bakeryD) In a bank. 11. A) At 10:30B) At 12:15C) At 11:45D) At 12:3012. A) Water pollution.B) Air pollutionC) Noise pollutionD) Rubbish pollution13. A) Cola with iceB) Hot coffeeC) Tea with milkD) Hot chocolate.14. A) Get something to eat.B) Leave the hotel. C) Continue to drive.D) Find a gas station. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Bonnies father worried about Bonnie because Bonny failed his final exams.16. His father stopped him because Bonnie was going boating with his friends again.17. Though Bonnies friends Jack and Robert didnt pass the exam, they still played.18. The main meaning of the fable was that the soot-faced (烟灰) cat followed the clean-faced cat.19. From the passage, we learn that someone can be your mirror, you can do as others do.20. After hearing his fathers words, Bonny decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(10分)21. It was impossible for me to have a new bike because my family could _ _ it. 22. The bike my parents gave me was pink, old and worn _ _. 23. Though I was disappointed, I _ _ a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt look back. 24. As time went by, I like to remember this story because _ _ is not about money.25. My parents taught me a _ _ that a present which costs $ 2 isnt any less valuable than one that costs $100. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) listensB) knocksC) callsD) stays 27. Ann, can you do me a favor? My camera is broken. Can I borrow _ for a couple of days?A) you B) your C) yoursD) yourself28. What you should do now is to send her a message and make _ apology. A) aB) anC) theD) / 29. Dont depend too much _ others. Try to solve the problems by yourself.A) with B) onC) inD) for30. Although Tom Sawyer failed the experiment several times, he decided to have _ tryA) anotherB) otherC) the otherD) the one 31. My little brother made quite _ mistakes in the maths test, and he only got a “C”.A) littleB) fewC) a littleD) a few32. Im always thankful to my teacher for giving me much useful _. A) opinionsB) ideasC) suggestions D) advice33. The chocolate Muffin in Starbucks Coffee smells so _ that I cant wait to take a bite. A) wellB) greatC) nicelyD) wonderfully34. In winter, the more heavily it snows, the _ children will feel. A) happyB) happierC) happiestD) happily35. Dont go to places crowded with people, _ you will easily get the flu(流感). A) andB) butC) so D) or36. We shant know the results of tests _ next week. A) / B) unlessC) whenD) until37. Teachers should _ their students to continue studying when they want to give it up. A) keepB) callC) encourageD) compare38. Shopping online is very convenient, you _ leave home when you want to buy something. A) mustntB) cantC) needntD) may not 39. -Hey, where are you going to celebrate Chinese New Years Eve?-Well, I _ yet. I stayed at home last year, but I want to do something different this yeA) havent decidedB) didnt decideC) dont decideD) wont decide40. Anyone is required _ in the passwords when he wants to use the WiFi. A) put B) to putC) putting D)puts41. You can hear the sound of the water as soon as you _ at the foot of the hillA) will arrive B)arrivesC) arrive D) arrived42. _ enjoyable journey I had with my parents! We really had a good time. A) HowB) WhatC) What a D) What an 43. _ from tall buildings is against the law. Someone may be badly hurt. A) ThrowB) ThrowingC) ThrowsD) Threw44. -Hi, Paul. Long time no see. Whats new? -Hi, Judy. _. -Congratulations! You deserve it. A) Theyve just elected me monitor B) Theyve invited you to the partyC) Theyve won the basketball matchD) Theyve made great progress 45. -The suitcase looks big. Do you need any help? -Oh, its empty. _. A) Never mindB) You are welcomeC) It doesnt matter D) Thanks anywayIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A) even B) powerful C) around D) simple E) through Thousands of years ago, people didnt know that the earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (战车). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays it is the sun that drives a “chariot” _46_ the sky. What do I mean by this? Well, it is quite _47_-there is now a plane (or chariot) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts take in power from the sun. They take in so much power that the plane can still fly _48_ at night. In Greek myth, Helios had to take a break at night. It seems were finally even more _49_ than the gods themselves. A) flight B) anything C) energy D) future E) flying This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the _50_ of the world. Why is solar energy (太阳能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China, youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we don t have to burn _51_ and there will not be any pollution. Solar energy is not completely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesnt run out. The Solar Impulse plane could keep _52_ forever. Of course, the sun light will finally run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long _53_. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)54. We gave Mum a surprising party on her _ birthday. (forty)55. More and more _ have been moved out of Shanghai because of pollution. (factory)56. Mr Li will be invited to make a _ on psychology (心理) this coming Saturday. (speak)57. If the activities in our school are more _, more students will enter for them. (colour) 58. The winter holiday is around the corner so Im planning a _ journey to Beijing. (please) 59. There goes a saying, Fire is a good _ but a bad master. (service)60. -Which bird is the _ in the world? (loud) -It might be the male white bell bird (白钟雀) of the Amazon rainforest. 61. A good education enables you to _ and develop your talents. (cover) V. Complete the following sentences as required根据所给要求,完成下列句子,每空格限填词)(共14分)62. He has sports for at least an hour every day. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ sports for at least an hour every day? 63. Since you have made up your mind to play the piano, youd better practice more.(保持句意基本不变)_ _ you have made up your mind to play the piano, youd better practice more64. Students are asked to do eye exercises carefully twice a day. (对划线部分提问)_ _ are students asked to do eye exercises carefully? 65. The computer is made up of many different parts.(保持句意基本不变)The computer _ _ many different parts. 66. Damin raises a new cormorant once a year.(改为被动语态)A new cormorant _ _ once a year by Damin.67. Did Shenzhou V go into space a few days ago?” I wondered. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)I wondered _ Shenzhou V into space a few days ago. 68. some computers, in your pocket, small enough, to put, are, (连词成句)_Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写). Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12分)It is always the police officers who catch bad guys in detective stories. But even the smartest police officer needs help from forensic analysts (法医). To most kids, Clue is just a board game. But for Monica Amy, working out “who did it is a job. Amy says she loved science and reading detective books as a kid. In the seventh grade, she began thinking about how she could mix her two interests. She decided forensics was the best way to combine them. I was fascinated by the idea of using science to figure out who did the murder(谋杀). That is actually what forensics is: using science to piece together what happened, Amy said. Amy, now 33, is a forensic DNA analyst. She uses science to help police officers solve crimes (犯罪). The DNA in your cells (细胞) decides how your body works and looks. Since half of your DNA comes from your mom and half comes from your dad, you probably look like both of them. Unless you have a twin, your DNA is not like anyone elses. “Its like a fingerprint. From DNA, we can tell whos been at a crime scene. Amy said, If you leave DNA, we know that you have been there because it is special to you. At a crime scene, police officers collect things that may have DNA on them. Everything that comes from a persons body, including blood, sweat and hair, has DNA. An analyst can also find DNA in shirts, hats and cigarette ends. 69. According to the passage, even the smartest police officer needs _. A. fingerprint at a crime sceneB. DNA from the murderC. help from forensic analystsD. clues from a crime70. Amy was interested in _ when she was a kid.A. finding out the clues.B. working out who did it.”C. thinking about how to be a forensic analyst. D. loving science and reading detective story books. 71. From the story, Amy thought _ was the best way to combine her interests.A. being a detectiveB. being a police officerC. being a forensic analystD. catching a bad guy72. According to the story, we know that forensic analysts _.A. usually work in hospitals B. solve crimes by using scienceC. only work on DNA analyses D. all love playing board games73. How your body works and looks is mainly decided by _. A. the DNA in your cellsB. the education you receive at schoolC. your mothers DNAD. your twin brother74. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What a crime scene is likeB. How to protect a crime sceneC. Where police officers collect DNAD. Why police officers collect DNAB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)How will we get around cities in the futureWhat will public transportation systems look like in 2045? Some experts have thought about this. Here are _75_ of the possibilities they have pictured. Shared shuttles共享班车Right now, we have bicycles that we can share with each other. This _76_ will finally extend to(扩展到) vehicles in a shared shuttle city, minibuses, Uber-style taxis and electric bikes or hover boards(悬浮滑板) will be shared by all. You can simply _77_ them and pay for them online. At the same time, new environmental rules will mean that having a car might be more expensive than it used to be. Cars might only be used in city suburbs. Connected corridors连通走廊 It will be more convenient to change between different vehicles and stations thanks to connected corridors. _78_, people might walk, bike, or take a minibus to a station, then board a train to get across town, and finally take a shared taxi to their destination(目的地). People will be guided by travel ambassador apps on their smart phones. Driver less pods无人驾驶舱In the future, driver less pods will make travel _79_. They will offer point-to-point journeys. Passengers can pay less _80_ they agree to share their pods with others. The pods would also be fully connected to the Internet, allowing them to follow different routes (路线) based on different passengers needs. 75. A) one B) two C) threeD) four76. A) practiceB) progressC) problemD) process77. A) keepB) borrowC) bookD) order78. A) For example B)Whats more C) In additionD) More importantly79. A) harderB) easierC) slowerD) farther 80. A) thoughB) because C) unlessD) if C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, but the family was so p_81_ that it was impossible to send both of them to study art school at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally worked out a plan. They would toss(抛) a coin. The loser would go down into the mines(煤矿) and, with his money, pay for his brothers college tuition (学费). Then, when the brother who won toss f_82_ his studies, he would pay for the other brother to study at the college. One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines. Durer worked with all his h_83_ and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers. He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. Durer returned. When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said softly, The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I cant even h_84_ a glass.”To show his great love and respect to his brother, Durer drew his brothers hands with palms (手掌) together and thin fingers t_85_ the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands. which became very famous years later. The next time you see a copy of that touching works, take a s_86_ look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed a_87_. D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)Follow a strict way of lifeSelf-disciplined(自律的) people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite (精英) person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. Thats where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估)someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that its not easy. Its even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles(原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering(坚定不移的) and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy. How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Through self-discipline, you can _. 88. Are all outstanding people self-disciplined people? 89. Whats the difference between an elite person and an ordinary person?90. Which is even harder to lose weight or to avoid putting weight back on?91. In the writers opini