高考英语 反义疑问句及练习课件

Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,反意疑问句,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,PartOneRules,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：IfindEnglishveryinteresting,dontyou?Idontlikethatfilm,doyou?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didntthey?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didntthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesntit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isntit?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：Thisisimportant,isntit?Thatisntcorrect,isit?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,arentthey?,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：Onecantbetoocareful,canone?或canyou?Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldnthe?6.如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用arentI或aintI。如：Iamstrongandhealthy,arentI?7.当陈述句为therebe结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：Theresnohelpforit,isthere?Theressomethingwrong,isntthere?,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,8陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：Hewasunsuccessful,wasnthe?Tomdislikesthebook,doesnthe?,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：ShesaysthatIdidit,doesntshe?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didntI?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathesseriousisnthe?Idontthinkshecares,doesshe?10.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldnthe?,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,11.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用willyou,wontyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,cantyou,whydontyou,couldyou等。如：Dontopenthedoor,willyou?Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?Takearest,whydontyou?但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句，如果含义是allowus，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用willyou。如：Letshaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutforarest,willyou?,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,12当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用neednt。如：Youmustworkhardnextterm,needntyou?但：Imustanswertheletter,mustI?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：Youmusthavemadeamistake,haventyou?Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didntthey?Hemustbeinthelibrary,isnthe?,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,13当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时，疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如：Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didnthe?或usednthe?Tomusedtolivehere,usednthe?或didnthe?14.当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时，疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如：Heoughttoknowtheanswer,oughtnthe?Weoughttoreadthisbook,oughtntwe?或shouldntwe?,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,15.当陈述部分含有hadbetter时，疑问部分用had.Youdbetterfinishyourhomework,hadntyou?16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：Whatacleverboy,isnthe?Whatalovelyday,isntit?17.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesntit?Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,wontit?Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,18.在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh,heisawriter,ishe?Youllnotgo,wontyou?19.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：IwishtolearnEnglish,mayI?20.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：Youhaveanewbike,haventyou?（或dontyou?),湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,PartTwoDrills,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,下列句子都有三种译文,请把正确的选出来,1.皇帝是裸体的,对吗?A.Theemperorwasundressed,washe?B.Theemperorwasdressed,wasnthe?C.Theemperorwasundressed,wasnthe?2.我今天晚上得工作到深夜,对不对?A.Ihavetoworklateintothenighttonight,dontI?B.Ihavetoworklateintothenighttonight,haventI?C.Ihavetoworklateintothenighttonight,doI?,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,3.他既不是工人也不是工程师,对吗?A.Heisneitheraworkernoranengineer,isnthe?B.Heisneitheraworkernoranengineer,ishe?C.Heiseitheraworkeroranengineer,isnthe?4.我是你的一个好朋友,对不对?A.Iamafriend,arentI?B.Iamyourgoodfriend,amInot?C.Iamoneofyourgoodfriends,arentI?,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,5.什么事也不会使我向你屈服,对吗?A.Nothingcouldmakemegiveintoyou,couldit?B.Nothingcouldmakemetogiveintoyou,couldit?C.Notanythingcouldmakemegiveintoyou,couldntit?6.咱们一起去游泳,好吗?A.Letusgoswimmingtogether,shallwe?B.Letsgoswimmingtogether,willyou?C.Letsgoswimmingtogether,shallwe?,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,7.我们不可以迟到,对吗?A.Wemaynotbelate,maywe?B.Wemustntbelate,maywe?C.Wecouldntbelate,mustwe?8.他们是否来关系不太大,是吗?A.Whethertheywillcomeornotdoesmattertoomuch,doesntit?B.Whethertheywillcomeornotdoesntmattertoomuch,doesit?C.Iftheywillcomeornotdoesntmattertoomuch,doesit?,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,9.我们最好不要冒阵雨外出,对吗?A.Wedbetternottogooutintheshower,hadwe?B.Wedbetternotgooutintheshower,didwe?C.Wedbetternotgooutintheshower,hadwe?10.这个女孩不敢独自回家,对吗?A.Thegirldarednotgohomealone,didshe?B.Thegirldidnotdaretogohomealone,dareshe?C.Thegirldidnotdaretogohomealone,didshe?,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,完成下列反意疑问句,1.Wemustgoatonce,_?2.Myuncleusedtosmoke,_?3.Shemustbeamusiclover,_?4.Pleaseturndowntheradio,_?5.Letusdothejobsourselves,_?6.Therewerefewpeoplethere,_?7.Youneedtohaveagooddictionary,_?8.Youmusthaveseenheryesterday,_?9.Ifanybodycomeshere,hewillbewelcome,_?10.Thereusedtobeanoldstonebridgeacrosstheriver,_?,needntwe,didnthe/usednthe,isntshe,willyou,willyou/wontyou,werentthere,dontyou,didntyou,wonthe,didntthere/usedntthere,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,11.NeitherMarynorherbrotheristobepresentatthemeetingtonight,_?12.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherwillbequestionedaboutit,_?13.Theoldmanshouldnthavebeenseatedatthebackofthetheatrelastnight,_?14.PeterdidntbelieveIhadreturnedthebookboughtfromthelibrary,_?15.Ithinkthetwinscanthavebeenofferedsuchimportantrolesinthefilmbythedirectoryesterday,_?,arethey,wontthey,washe,didhe,werethey,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,Idontthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,_?A.doIB.doyouC.isntitD.isit2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,_she?A.hadntB.hadC.didntD.did3.Itsmydaughtersweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_?A.haventIB.dontIC.dontheD.isntit4.Harrywouldnthavebecomeateacherthenifithadntbeenfortheholiday,_?A.didheB.haditC.wouldheD.hadhe,选择最佳答案,D,C,B,A,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,5.Noonelefthereyesterday,_?A.didnttheyB.didtheyC.didntoneD.didone6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_?A.donttheyB.dotheyC.didnttheyD.didthey7.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,_?A.mustntyouB.haventyouC.arentyouD.mustyou8.Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,_?A.doesntitB.donttheyC.doesitD.dothey,B,B,B,A,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,9.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,_?A.mustnttheyB.haventtheyC.didnttheyD.mustthey10.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,_?A.dontIB.dontyouC.doID.doyou11.Letsstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,_?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.cantyou12.Theresnotmuchnewsintodaysnewspaper,_?A.isntitB.isitC.isntthereD.isthere,C,D,A,D,湖南省洞口县第一中学湖南省示范性普通高级中学,Aforeignlanguageisabridgetofriendshipandscience,13.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,_?A.neednttheyB.needtheyC.dontthey