2015-2016学年广东省汕头市高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 解析

.本试卷共三部分，共8页，满分135分(120分1.125)。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。因测试不考听力，第卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUniversity Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fire works, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $ 100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. 21. Which of the following items is allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.22. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used. B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.23. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face .A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. the Student Court D. a written notice【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】试题分析: 文章主要介绍了大学宿舍的规范21.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.可知电视机和电热毯是允许使用的。故选D22.A细节理解题。根据第三段With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.可知小的微波炉是可以使用的,，故选A项。KS5U23.C考查细节理解题。根据第四部分中的If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court可知,如果学生在接到书面通知后的一星期里没有移走宠物,他将被送交学生法庭处理,故选C考点 ：广告类阅读。KS5UBRecently, a series of bracelets have gone viral on Weibo. On these specially made bracelets are the words “Cell Phone Ninja.”The bracelets are actually part of an experiment carried out by Chongqing Three Gorges University that challenges students not to use cell phones in class for 21 days.The experiment started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to participate received a bracelet. Before the first class and after the last class of each day, students were instructed to upload a photo of their bracelet to the schools public Wechat account if they did not use their cell phones.Over 800 students signed up for the experiment and 400 were selected to participate. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The experiment was set for 21 days because of a claim in psychology that 21 days is the length of time required to form any habit.According to the teachers monitoring the activity, there were no rewards or punishments in the experiment. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. Teachers hope students can form better study habits through activities like this one.24. What should the student do in the experiment?A. The student should receive a bracelet.B. The student should upload the bracelets picture during their class.C. The student should upload the bracelets picture before and after their class.D. The student should open an account in the schools public Wechat.25. How many students survived the experiment after a week?A. 800 B. 400 C. 203 D. 10326. Why did the experiment last for 21 days?A. Because the 21st day is a special day in psychology.B. Because the organizers only have 21 days free.C. Because it is believed that it takes 21 days to develop a habit.D. Because 21 days are needed to form any hobby.27. According to the teachers monitoring the activity, through such activities _.A. students must form a better study habitB. students could benefit from the activityC. students should depend on themselves to make a choiceD. few students attended it because there were no rewards or punishments【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.B27.B 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段中提到According to the teachers monitoring the activity, there were no rewards or punishments in the experiment. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. Teachers hope students can form better study habits through activities like this one据组织这个活动的老师说，这个实验过程不会有任何的奖赏和惩罚。完全由学生自己做决定。老师希望学生通过这样的活动能够养成良好的学习习惯，故选B项。考点 ：社会现象类阅读。KS5UCWhen were young and we dream of love and fulfillment, we think perhaps of moon-covered Parisian nights or walks along the beach at sunset.No one tells us that the greatest moments of a lifetime are short, unplanned and nearly always catch us off guard.Not long ago，as I was reading a bedtime story to my seven-year-old daughter, Annie，I became aware of her focused look. She was staring at me with a faraway, blank expression. Apparently, completing The Tale of Samuel Whiskers was not as important as we first thought.I asked what she was thinking about.“Mommy,” she whispered, “I just cant stop looking at your pretty face.”I almost dissolved(溶解) on the spot.Little did she know how many trying moments the glow of her sincerely loving statement would carry me through over the following years.Not long after, I took my four-year-old son to an elegant department store, where the sweet notes of a classic love song drew us toward a tuxedoed(穿晚礼服的) musician playing a grand piano. Sam and I sat down on a marble bench nearby, and he seemed as astonished by the pleasant theme as I was.I didnt realize that Sam had stood up next to me until he turned, took my face in his little hands and said, “Dance with me.”If only those women walking under the Paris moon knew the joy of such an invitation made by a round-cheeked boy with baby teeth. Although shoppers openly chuckled(咯咯笑) and pointed at us as we glided and whirled(旋转) around the open space, I would not have traded a dance with such a charming young gentleman if Id been offered the universe.28. From the passage we know .A. Annie knew how important she was to her motherB. shoppers didnt notice the author dancing with her sonC. there are bedtime stories in the Tale of Samuel WhiskersD. Sam was not surprised at the music which was played in the store29. When the author knew her daughter could not stop looking at her pretty face, she felt .A. sad B. deeply moved C. annoyedD. ashamed30. Why wouldnt the author trade a dance with her son even if she was given the world ?A. Because she knew she wouldnt be given the universe.B. Because her son was the most important person to her.C. Because she thought she was the happiest one at the moment.D. Because it was very important for the author to dance with her son.31. What does the author want to prove by showing two examples of her kids?A. Her kids love her very much. B. She enjoys staying with her kids.C. The greatest moments of a lifetime always come unexpectedly.D. Those women walking under the moon should enjoy the happiness with kids.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.C考点 ：人生百味类阅读。KS5UDChinese police are joining Italian officers on the streets of Rome and Milan in an experiment aimed at helping tourists from China feel safe, Italys interior ministry has announced.The experiment is the first of its kind in Europe, Chinas ambassador to Italy, Li Ruiyu, said at a meeting to announce the project, according to a statement from the Italian ministry.The four Chinese officers, who were trained by Italians in Beijing, will wear the same uniforms they wear at home so their compatriots can recognize them easily.More than 3 million Chinese tourists come to Italy every year, according to Liao Jinrong, the director general of the Chinese international co-operation bureau.“This service was planned with Chinese tourists in mind and, if it works well, we may consider other forms of collaboration, given the presence of the Chinese community in our country,” said the interior minister, Angelino Alfano.The officers will share information with Italian police and help Chinese tourists if they need to contact local authorities and diplomats from Monday until 13 May, the ministry said.Liao, the head of the Chinese international co-operation bureau, said the officers assignment was a “historic moment” recalling that the route between China and Italy was mapped 700 years ago by Venetian merchant traveler Marco Polo.32. Why do the Chinese police come to work in Italy?A. They plan to help the Italian police.B. They plan to help Chinese in need in Italy.C. They plan to show Chinese tourists around Italy.D. They plan to comfort Chinese tourists.33. What does the word “compatriot” mean?A. companyB. countrymanC. familyD. friend34. According to Angelino Alfano, the experiment _.A. will be the first of its kind in EuropeB. will improve the presence of the Chinese community in EuropeC. will give a good example to other forms of cooperation if it succeedsD. will help Chinese tourists contact local authorities35. What dose Liao think of this service?A. meaningfulB. perfectC. uselessD. interesting【答案】KS5UKS5UKS5U32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】试题分析: 中国警察在罗马街头巡逻为了让中国游客感到安全。32.B 考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到Chinese police are joining Italian officers on the streets of Rome and Milan in an experiment aimed at helping tourists from China feel safe中国警察为了让中国的游客感到安全，加入意大利官员的行列，试行在罗马和米兰的街头巡逻，故选B项。33.B 考查词意猜测。根据第三段提到The four Chinese officers, who were trained by Italians in Beijing, will wear the same uniforms they wear at home so their compatriots can recognize them easily中国四名军官由意大利人在北京培训，将会穿他们在祖国穿的制服，这样可以让同胞容易地识别他们，故选B项。34.C 考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到This service was planned with Chinese tourists in mind and, if it works well, we may consider other forms of collaboration, given the presence of the Chinese community in our country这项服务是以中国游客为中心的，如果进行得好，我们可能会考虑其他形式的合作，基于中国群体在我国存在的情况来看，故选C项。35.A 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Liao, the head of the Chinese international co-operation bureau, said the officers assignment was a “historic moment” recalling that the route between China and Italy was mapped 700 years ago by Venetian merchant traveler Marco Polo中国国际合作局负责人廖进荣表示，这些官员的分配是一个“历史性的时刻”，回顾了700年前由威尼斯商人旅行家马可波罗的中意之路，故选A项。考点 ：社会现象类阅读。KS5U第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitude makes your life better36._ And thankfulness and appreciation are the pathway to happiness and well-being. Gratitude keeps us focused on what is already good in your lives, and opens up the doorway to more goodness to flow into our lives. Gratitude does make your life better in the following ways.KS5UKS5UKS5UYou feel more satisfied.Not completely happy with your life? Gratitude is a lasting feeling that lasts longer than other sensations. 37. _ When you practice gratitude, you take time to appreciate the things that youre thankful for in your life. 38. _ When you say “thank you” to someone, they feel that you appreciate what they did for you, even if just a little bit. Saying “thank you” is therefore a powerful motivator for others to keep helping you again. Have you ever noticed how it feels when someone doesnt appreciate what you did for them? 39. _ The words, thank you, go a long way. You can never show someone enough gratitude.Youre happier.Grateful people are happier. Theyre more in tune with whats going well in their lives and focus more on the positive. 40. _ Its very enjoyable to recognize the things that you might have been taking for granted, and to feel happy for having them in your life. A. You help others.B. You motivate others.C. They wont thank you after you help them.D. It makes you not want to help them again in the future.E. When you actually count your blessings, it puts you in a positive and uplifting mood.F. Gratitude is the feeling of being thankful and showing appreciation for what you have in your lives. G. Grateful people are more satisfied with their lives because they focus more on what they appreciate in their life.【答案】36.F37.G38.B 39.D40.E【解析】试题分析：本文讲述为什么感恩会让你的生活更美好。KS5U36.F 根据下文提到thankfulness and appreciation are the pathway to happiness and well-being感激和欣赏是快乐和幸福的途径，故选F感恩是对于生活的感激和对于现有生活的欣赏。37.G 根据上文提到Gratitude is a lasting feeling that lasts longer than other sensations感恩比其它的感觉更长久，故选G感恩的人们对于生活更满意因为他们专注于欣赏的事物。38.B 根据下文提到When you say “thank you” to someone, they feel that you appreciate what they did for you, even if just a little bit当你对某人说感谢时，他们感觉你感激他们为你所做的，即使是小小的行为，故选B你可以激励他人；39.D 根据上文提到Have you ever noticed how it feels when someone doesnt appreciate what you did for them?当有人不感激你所做的，你注意到自己是什么样的感觉了吗，故选D这会让你在未来不再想帮他们。40.E 根据上文提到Theyre more in tune with whats going well in their lives and focus more on the positive的积极的态度可知与E项中的positive相吻合，故选E项。KS5UKS5U考点 ：七选五第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fears can stop us from making progress, and limit what we are willing to try. Fears can make us lead a 41 life. So we should do whatever we could to overcome them.I was 42 of flying. In order to get rid of my fear, I decided to 43 a helicopter ride. When I was in it, 44 came in all kinds of forms. I thought flying would leave me out of 45 and that I would have to trust someone else with my life. To my 46 , my fear died away after a few minutes into the flight. The 47 views attracted me and I 48 forgot to be afraid. The views of the ocean, waterfalls and heart of the volcano were well worth the 49 of dying in a plane crash. I realized I might have 50 this opportunity of seeing the beautiful scenery if I had 51 to stay on the ground. This adventure 52 me. I was able to face everything 53 . For example, I tried another business when my last one had no good 54 .Today, my business is quite 55 because I tend to accept new ideas boldly(大胆地). This year, I am learning to fly on my own. Ive learned to 56 fear as an opportunity to warn me to watch out for something bad and learn something 57 . Maybe you fear that you may fail, 58 you should learn how to deal with your fear to keep it from holding you 59 in life. Learn relaxation and develop a spiritual life and 60 your fears with courage and confidence.41.A. miserableB. private C. selfishD. slow42.A. shortB. fondC. proudD. afraid43.A. enjoyB. tryC. teachD. test44.A. dreamsB. ideasC. tearsD. anxieties45.A. workB. control C. curiosityD. sight46.A. disappointmentB. sadnessC. surpriseD. regret47.A. beautifulB. strangeC. commonD. regular48.A. rarelyB. hopefullyC. partlyD. completely49.A. intentionB. pressureC. riskD. necessity50.A. ignoredB. missed C. forgotD. repeated51.A. chosen B. advisedC. instructedD. pushed52.A. changedB. frightenedC. boredD. relaxed53.A. deeplyB. fairlyC. heavilyD. bravely54. A. effectB. reasonC. futureD. position55.A. profitableB. flexibleC. hopelessD. slow56.A. seeB. appointC. tolerateD. compare57.A. bigB. newC. badD. free58.A. soB. butC. becauseD. or59.A. unchangedB. outC. backD. positive60.A. faceB. shareC. viewD. admit【答案】41.A42.D43.BKS5UKS5U44.D45.B46.C47.A48.D49.C50.B51.A52.A53.D54. C55.A56.A57.B58.B59.C60.A【解析】试题分析：作者通过自己克服害怕飞行，告诉我们把恐惧看作是一种警告，勇敢面对，放松心态，就可以克服恐惧。41.A考查形容词辨析A. miserable悲惨的；B. private私人的；C. selfish自私的；D. slow慢的；句意：恐惧会让我们过着悲惨的生活，根据上一句话提到恐惧会阻止我们进步，限制我们努力，可知选A项。42.D考查形容词辨析A. short短的；B. fond喜爱的；C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid害怕的；句意：我害怕飞行，根据In order to get rid of my fear为了避免恐惧，可知我害怕，故选D项。43.B考查动词辨析A. enjoy喜欢；B. try尝试；C. teach教会；D. test检测；句意：为了去除恐惧，我决定尝试飞行，根据I was 42 of flying可知选B项。44.D考查名词辨析A. dreams梦想；B. ideas想法；C. tears眼泪；D. anxieties焦虑；句意：当我坐在飞机里，我非常焦虑，根据语境可知选D项。45.B考查动词辨析A. work工作；B. control控制；C. curiosity好奇；D. sight看见；句意：我认为飞行会让我失去控制，我不得不相信生活中的其它人，根据语境可知选B项。46.C考查名词辨析A. disappointment失望；B. sadness悲伤；C. surprise吃惊；D. regret后悔；句意：使我感到吃惊的是，飞行一会后，我的恐惧消失了，根据my fear died away可知选C项。47.A考查形容词辨析A. beautiful漂亮的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. regular有规律的；句意：美丽的景色吸引了我，我完全忘记害怕，根据语境可知选A项。48.D考查副词辨析A. rarely罕见的；B. hopefully有希望的；C. partly部分的；D. completely完全地；句意：美丽的景色吸引了我，我完全忘记害怕，故选D项。49.C考查名词辨析A. intention意图；B. pressur