语法The_Past_Participle3.ppt

过去分词,ThePastParticiple,1构成:v+ed或不规则的变化动词abrokenheartalostdogarisensunagrown-updaughteranescapedprisoneraretiredteacher,过去分词作定语过去分词作定语，具有形容词的性质。Heisarespectedleader.arecently-builthousehome-grownvegetablesman-madefibers,过去分词的基本特点：1.从语态上讲：过去分词一般表被动。2.从时态上讲：过去分词表示已经完成的动作；,不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成fallenleaves落叶returnedstudents归国留学生newly-arrivedvisitors新到的客人及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完成。thecoldboiledwater冷开水adevelopedcountryC.合成的过去分词,过去分词短语作后置定语:1.Youngpeoplebroughtupinthecitycantimaginethebitterlifeinthecountryside.Youngpeopleworkinginthecitycantimaginethelifeinthecountryside.2.ThepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.ThepeopleinvitinghimwerefromSouthAfrica.,过去分词与现在分词的区别：,Thefallingleavesthefallenleaves动词现在分词doing作定语，多表示“动作正在进行”，动词与修饰词之间是“主动关系”。动词过去分词done作定语，多表示“动作已经完成”，动词与修饰词之间是“被动关系”。,1.Heisa_(受人尊重的)leader.2.webecomedinterstedinthe_(揭露的)scandals.3._(难学的课程)willbesoonforgotten.4.The_(开办)shopattractedalotofvisitors.,abrokenheartalostdogastonishednewsaretiredteacher,respected,exposed,Lessonshard-learned,opened,Hard-learnedlessons,Theopenedshop,1.Theboy_(beat)isunderthetree.2.Thevegetables_(sell)bymymotherareveryfresh.3.Welivedinthehouse_(我舅舅uncle们修建的).4.Wehaveaplan_(她制定的).,alostdogadogsavedbymeahousebuiltbymyfather,beaten,sold,builtbymyuncles,madebyher,differencesbetweenthepassivevioceandpastparticiple.,theboybeatenbyhisfathertheboywasbeatenbyhisfatherwehaveaplanmadebyherwehaveaplan,andtheplanismadebyher.wehaveaplanwhichismadebyher,b.作定语时可用定语从句代替Heisarespectedleader.=Heisaleader_.Youngpeoplebroughtupincitiesareveryhappy.=Yongpeople_areveryhappy.,whoisrespected,whowerebroughtupincities,1Thehousewhichwasburntyesterdaywasold2Theboywhowaslostwasmyclassmate3Themanisapatientwhoismovedbyhisdoctor,Thehouseburntyesterdaywasold,Theboywhowaslostwasmyclassmate,Themanisapatientmovedbyhisdoctor,Thankyou,1.Welivedinthehouse_(我舅舅uncle们修建的).2.Wespenttwohoursdiscussingtheplan_(她制定的).,alostdogadogsavedbymeahousebuiltbymyfather,1._(开水)2._(一个破碎的茶杯)3.three_(受伤的士兵)4.Mostofthepeople_(被邀请参加宴会的)werefamousscientists.5.Lessons_(易学的)aresoonforgotten.6.Theshop_(开办)lastweekispopular.,abrokencupawoundedsoldieranunexpectedguesttheexcitedcrowdaretiredofficer,过去分词作表语Shelookedworried.Iaminterestedinthebook.Hewaslostinthought.Thedoorremainedlocked.,系表结构和被动结构,Thislakeisbadlypolluted.Thislakeisbadlypollutedbyapapermill.,(系表结构),(被动结构),系表结构表示主语所处的状态,被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作.,Pricesofdailygoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying2.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.HavingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written,3.Witheverythingsheneeded_,theladywenthomehappily.AboughtBtobeboughtCbuyingDbeingbought4.TheOlympicGames,_in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.AfirstplayingBtobefirstplayedCfirstplayedDtobefirstplaying5.Thematter_atthenextmeetingisveryimportant.AdiscussedBbeingdiscussedCtobediscussedDbediscussed,6.Thegirl_inredismyseconddaughter.A.dressingB.dressedherselfC.dressedD.isdressing7.Icouldntunderstandthelanguage_inthatcountry.A.tospeakB.speakingC.tobespokenD.spoken8.Thegroundis_with_leaves.A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen,过去分词作表语Shelookedworried.Iaminterestedinthebook.Hewaslostinthought.Thedoorremainedlocked.,be动词和系动词,1、be动词2、表示变化的动词:become,get,turn,go,grow等3、感官动词:look,feel,smell,taste,sound等4、还有seem,appear,stay,keep,remain,turnout等,有的已成为固定搭配：becoveredwithbelostinthoughtbecaughtintherainbeseparatedfrombeinterestedinbeabsorbedin,被覆盖陷入沉思被雨淋从分离对感兴趣专心致志于,系表结构和被动结构,Thislakeisbadlypolluted.Thislakeisbadlypollutedbyapapermill.,(系表结构),(被动结构),系表结构表示主语所处的状态,被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作.,Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_frommyfriendsA.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed2.Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay,过去分词的基本特点：1.从语态上讲：过去分词一般表被动。2.从时态上讲：过去分词表示已经完成的动作；,表示被动意义的主动结构,1.某些连系动词,如smell;taste;feel;sound;prove等Cottonfeelssoft.(adj.)2.某些用来表示主语内在品质或性能的及物动词,如shut;open;move;read;write;sell;wash;clean;catch;draw;cut;photograph等Thebooksellswell.(adv.),3.某些表”发生(happen/takeplace),爆发(breakout)和传播(spread)”的不及物动词4.不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系时Hehadanimportantmeetingtoattend.5.在beadj.todoEnglishisdifficulttolearn.,6.betoblame/seek/letThehouseistolet.这房子是要出租的.Thecauseisnotfartoseek.原因不难找到.IfeltIwastoblame,too.我觉得我也应受责备.7.sth.need/want/requiredoing8.beworthdoing,Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas_(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe_(satisfy)customer.Thegirl_(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan_(organise)trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,过去分词专练A)用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分)1Pricesofdailygoods_(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices2When_(complete)，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear3Withalotofdifficultproblems_(settle)，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime4Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_(carry)outthenextyear5_(Found)in1636，HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates6SomethingiswrongwithmywatchImusthaveit_(repair)7Didyougototheparty_(hold)onNewYearsEve？,bought,completed,tosettle,carried,Founded,repaired,held,8IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIheardmyname_(call)9Theteacherenteredtheclassroom，_(follow)bytwostudents10Well_(begin)ishalf_(do)11Whatevershesaid，shecouldntmakeherself_(understand)12_(Speak)Englishisdifferentfrom_(write)Englishinmanyways13Things_(see)fromadistanceappearrathersmall14Childrenliketodrinkcold_(boil)waterespeciallyinsummer15_(See)fromthespace，theGreatWalllookslikeadragon16Didaman_(call)WangLinringmeupthismorning？,called,followed,began,done,understood,Spoken,written,seen,boiled,Seen,called,B)改正下列句子中的错误。(5分)1Imsorrytohearthatyourclassmatedidntarriveontimeasaskingto2TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsetstobedeliveredtothecustomerstoday3Defeatedthreetimesinaround，theboxerdecidedtogiveupfighting4Pretendedtolookfrightened，sheclosedhereyes5MostoftheartistsinvitingtothepartywerefromJapan6Thethiefwastakenawaywithbothhishandsbeingtied7Shewassosadthatshespentthewholedaylockinginherownroom,askingasked,去掉tobe,DefeatedHavingbeendefeated,PretendedPretending,invitinginvited,beingtied-tied,lockinglocked,RewritethefollowingsentenceswiththePastParticiple,4.Gentlemenalwaysshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtoeachother,Gentlemenalwaysshakehandswhenintroducedtoeachother,5Ifitisusedeconomically，onetinwilllastatleastsixweeks6Ifweareunited，westand；ifwearedivided，wefall,Ifusedeconomically，onetinwilllastatleastsixweeks,United,westand;divided,wefall,7Afteritiscleanedandrepaired，thetype-writerwillbereturnedtotheoffice8Ifwearecomparedwiththedevelopedcountries，westillhavealongwaytogo,Cleanedandrepaired，thetypewriterwillbereturnedtotheoffice,Comparedwiththedevelopedcountries，westillhavealongwaytogo,1.ThemandisturbingtheotherworkersiscalledJamesSmith.ThemandisturbedbytheotherworkersiscalledJamesSmith.,2.TheteenagersdiscussingtheeventintheTVtalkshowwereallschoolchildren.TheteenagersdiscussedintheT