人教版英语八下第5单元 Section A (3a-4c)

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA(3a-4c),.选词配图wood,wind,window,match,asleep,答案:1.window2.wind3.match4.asleep5.wood,.句型展示1.外面没有灯光,感觉像是深夜。nolightoutside,itmidnight.2.当雨开始猛烈敲击窗户时,本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。Benhismommakedinnerwhentherainbeganheavilythewindows.答案:1.With;feltlike2.washelping;tobeat;against,3.最后在凌晨3点钟左右,当风逐渐变弱的时候,他睡着了。Hewhenthewindwasataround3:00a.m.4.你在开玩笑!Youre!5.因为昨天晚上的大雪,道路结冰了。Theroadswereicytheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.答案:3.finallyfellasleep;dyingdown4.kidding5.becauseof,1.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨开始猛烈敲击窗户时,本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。,【自主领悟】beat动词,意为“敲打;锤砸;击败”,表示“连续地打或拍”,有“殴打,击败”之意,还可表示心脏或脉搏等跳动。例如:Therainbeatagainstthecarwindscreen.雨点打在汽车挡风玻璃上。,【用法辨析】beat的不同含义及与win的区别,【活学活用】Jimmyhisbrotherfortellingalie.A.beatB.winC.beatedD.wonWearesureClass1canClass2andthefootballmatch.A.win;beatB.beat;beatC.beat;winD.win;win,2.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.最后在凌晨3点钟左右,当风逐渐变弱的时候,他睡着了。【自主领悟】(1)句中finally为副词,意为“最后”。表示为某事等了很长的时间。一般来说常用于对过去情况的描述。例如:Finally,hethoughtupagoodidea.最后,他想出了一个好主意。,(2)asleep为形容词,“睡觉的,睡着的”,在句中常作表语。fallasleep“入睡”,fall用作系动词,asleep作表语。例如:HefellasleepwhenIsawhim.当我看见他时,他睡着了。,【归纳拓展】“最终”不同(1)intheend指经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后,某事才发生,也可以用来谈论将来的事。例如:Thesituationwillbebetterintheend.局势最终会好转的。(2)atlast在主观上有“等了许久才”的含义。语气上比finally强得多。例如:Atlast,doyouknowwhathappened?最后,你知道发生什么事了吗?,【活学活用】Finally,hehandedouthishomeworkandwentoutoftheclassroom.A.BytheendofB.AtlastC.AttheendD.AtthesametimeIwhilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myclassmatewokemeupintime!A.wenttobedB.wenttosleepC.fellasleepD.slept,3.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来的时候,太阳正在升起。【自主领悟】rise为不及物动词,过去式为rose,过去分词为risen。不能用于被动语态。意为“上升”、“升起”、“起身”、“起立(此时主语是人)”、“上涨”,以及“(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上”。例如:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。,【用法辨析】rise与raise的区别(1)rise为不及物动词,后面要带上介词后才能加宾语。指依次上升,如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升,人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。例如:Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些国家物价天天上涨。,(2)raise是及物动词,表示“举起”,后面要直接跟宾语。此外,raise有“饲养、供养”的意思。例如:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有问题,请举手。Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他们家养了一条大狗。,【活学活用】选词填空raise/rise。Hewatchedthesmokefromhiscigarette.Wemustthelivingstandardofthepeople.答案:riseraise,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Youmustbe(kid)!Icantbelieveyou.2.Itsa(wind)day.Letsstayathomeandwatchvideos.3.Whenitbegan(rain),Iwascookingwithmymother.4.Itrained(heavy)lastnight.5.Aftertheearthquake,(fall)treesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere.答案:1.kidding2.windy3.torain4.heavily5.fallen,.单项选择1.Unluckily,theoldmanwaskilledinatraffic.A.eventB.matterC.accidentD.thing2.Heturnedoverinbedandfellagain.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeping,3.Themeetingwillbeginat8:00a.m.tomorrow.Pleasetryhereontime.A.beB.beenC.tobeingD.tobe4.IthroughtheparkwhenIheardsomeonecallingf