人教版英语八年级下册第4单元Unit 4 Section A (3a-4c)

Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA(3a-4c),.短语互译1.copyoneshomework2.feellonely3.beworriedabout4.交流5.拒绝做某事答案:1.抄某人的作业2.感到孤独3.担心municatewith5.refusetodosth.,.句型展示1.我的问题是我跟家人相处得不好。MyproblemisthatIcant_myfamily.2.当他们吵架的时候,就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。_theyargue,itslikeabig,blackcloud_ourhome.答案:1.getonwith2.When;hangingover,3.相反,他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。_hewatches_hewantsuntillateatnight.4.你应该解释一下你从来都不介意他看电视。Youshouldexplainthatyoudont_him_TV_.答案:3.Instead;whatever4.mind;watching;allthetime,1.Whentheyargue,itslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们吵架的时候,就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。【自主领悟】argue作动词,意为“争辩,争论,辩论”,其过去式和过去分词都是argued。其用法如下:,(1)arguewithsb.“为与某人争辩”。例如:Maryoftenargueswithherfriendsaboutmathproblems.玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。(2)argueabout/onsth.“争论某事”。例如:Nextclasswerearguingaboutfamilyactivities.下节课我们辩论家庭活动。(3)o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事。例如:Hearguedhisfatheroutofsmoking.他说服父亲不要吸烟。,【活学活用】Whatswrongwithyou?YesterdayIargued_Tony_thething.A.to;aboutB.for;aboutC.with;aboutD.at;with我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。Wearguedhim_theMusicClub.答案:intojoining,2.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。【自主领悟】(1)instead作副词,意为“代替,而不是”,常用作状语。例如:Heissleeping.Letmegoinstead.他睡了,让我替他去吧。,(2)whatever作连接代词,意为“任何的事物”、“无论什么”,由“疑问词+ever”构成。并且可以跟“nomatter+疑问词”进行同义句转换。类似的词还有whenever,wherever,however,whoever,分别是“无论何时”、“无论在哪里”、“无论什么方式”、“无论谁”的意思。例如:WheneverImeethim,hesayshellotomewithasmile.无论我什么时候遇见他,他都微笑着和我打招呼。Thelittleboywentwhereverhismotherwent.无论他妈妈去哪里,这个小男孩都跟着。,【用法辨析】instead与insteadof的异同,【活学活用】你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。Youcantake_youlike.答案:whateverWhereareyougoingforvacation?IfinallydecidedtogotoHangzhou_toBeijing.A.insteadofgoB.insteadofgoingC.insteadgoingD.insteadgo,她从不学习,而是整天玩电脑游戏。Sheneverstudies._,sheplayscomputergamesallday.答案:Instead,3.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我的堂兄借了我的东西不归还。【自主领悟】return意为“归还”,为及物动词,相当于giveback,其后可接双宾语,returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.例如:Dontforgettoreturnmethekeys.别忘了把钥匙还给我。,【归纳拓展】return的不同含义return还可意为“返回”,不及物动词,相当于goback,后接地点时需接介词to。例如:HereturnedtoShanghaiaweekago.一周前他回到上海。,【活学活用】那本书你还给图书馆了吗?Didyouthebookthelibrary?答案:return;toIdontknowwhenwewillHongKong.A.returnbackB.returntoC.returnbacktoD.return,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tonyrefused(share)theboxofchocolateshereceived.2.Wouldyoumindme(open)thedoor?Imsorry,butitsnotallowed.答案:1.toshare2.opening,3.Iamnotgoingtoday.Firstly,Iamfeelingabittired.(second),Ihavebeenthereseveraltimesbefore.4.Pleasespeaklouder.Icanthearyou(clear).5.(copy)othershomeworkisnotright.答案:3.Secondly4.clearly5.Copying,.单项选择1.Goodmannerscanhelppeopletoeachother.A.getonwellwithB.getstartedC.gettogetherD.getalong2.Look!Herecomesthebus.Nohurry!Dontgetonitstops.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.when,3.Myfatherwenttoworkwithoutbreakfast.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.toeat4.Isay,healwaysd