英语语法课件---高考名词性从句讲解

高考名词性从句讲解,定义,在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.I want to know whether (if) he has passed the chemistry.The trouble is that he has never done the work before.The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.,1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题,例1. The photographs will show you _（MET1989） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. (NMET2000)A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 例3. Can you make sure _ the gold ring? (NMET1990)A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put,2. 考查引导词that与what的区别,例1. _we cant get seems better than _we have. (NMET1996)A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what例2. No one can be sure _ in a million years. (MET1991)A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like,例3. _ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987)A. That B. What C. Whether D. How例4. _ you dont like him is none of my business. (上海1992)A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether,3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法,例1. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)A. There B. This C. That D. It,例2. I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)A. it B. that C. this D. them例3. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? (MET 1991)A. this B. that C. he D. it,4. 考查whether与if的区别,高考真题例示：例1. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996)A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where例2. What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)A. when B. if C. whether D. why,例3. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. (MET1992)A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 例4. It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. either,5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别,例1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. (NMET1997)A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,例2. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who例3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _shares her interests. (上海1995)A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who,6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题,高考真题例示：例1：It is necessary that a college student _at least a foreign language. (上海1993)A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 例2: The order given by the official was that all the soldiers _ the rules. A. obey B. obeyed C. to obey D. must obey,7. all (that) 的用法,1. The fire destroyed _ was in the building. A. all B. what C. that D. which 2. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have. A. what ; however B. that ; whatever C. whatever; whoever D. all that; whatever 3. _ I need right now is a million dollars. A. All B. What C. That D. All that,三、高考热点透视,1. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET 1995)A. There B. This C. That D. It2A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do（NMET2001） Ahow Bafter Cwhat Dwhen,3. He asked _ for a violin（MET1992） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 4. What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon（上海2001年春季招生） A. when B. how C. whether D. why,5It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. (NMET1997)A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever6. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who,7. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _shares her interests. (Shanghai1995)A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who8. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. - Is that _ you had a few days off ? ( NMET1999)A. why B. what C. when D. where,9. I still remember _ this used to be a quiet village. ( NMET1993)A. when B. how C. where D. what 10I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _ it was？（2001春季招生） Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwhich,11. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C when D. as (2001年上海)12. I think it is going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be. I wonder _ we can do about it. (北京 2002春季)A. if B. how C. what D. that,易错题,1. Difficulty lies _ we have no money. A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that 2. A mans worth lies not so much in _ he has as in _ he is. A. that; what B. what; what C. that; that D. what; that,3. _ he was chosen made us very happy. A. All B. What C. That D. Which4. It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.A. if B. whether C. that D. either5. I believe _ you have done your best and _ things will be improved.A. that;/ B. / ;/ C. what; that D. /; that6. _ his father was? A. what did you suppose B. you suppose what C. what you suppose D. what did you suppose that,7. It remains unknown _ Xiao Li didnt go swimming yesterday. A. why B. whether C. that D. which8. We all know the truth_ there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things. A. wherever B. where C. that D. that wherever 9. _ people first appeared on the earth. A. Nobody is sure when B. Nobody is sure that when C. That nobody is sure