-ed 分词作前置后置修饰语,状语.ppt

Group8,SentenceRewriting,Usinganedparticipletoreplacearelativeclause.Example1:Therehadbeenseveraldeaths,whichweresuddenandunexplained.,Therehadbeenseveralsuddenandunexplaineddeaths.,-ed分词作名词的前置修饰语,Usinganedparticipletoreplacearelativeclause.Example1:Therehadbeenseveraldeaths,whichweresuddenandunexplained.,Thehousingproblemcanhardlybesolvedeasilyinacountrywhichisdenselypopulated.,Thehousingproblemcanhardlybesolvedeasilyinadenselypopulatedcountry.,Exercises,Thefewbirdswhichwereseenanywhereweremoribund.,Thefewbirdsseenanywhereweremoribund.,Example2:,-ed分词分句作名词的后置修饰语通常相当于一个缩略的关系从句,1.Thetelephonedirectoryisabookwhichisoftenreprintedinlargenumbers.,Thetelephonedirectoryisabookoftenreprintedinlargenumbers.,Exercises,2.Theycollidedwithacarwhichwasdrivenbyayoungmanwithoutalicence.,Theycollidedwithacardrivenbyayoungmanwithoutalicence.,Exercises,B.usingan-edparticipleasanadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances.Example:Manypeoplespokeofthebirds.Theywerepuzzledanddisturbed.,Manypeoplespokeofthebirds,puzzledanddisturbed.,-ed分词分句在句中作状语,表伴随状况,1.Mothersatinanarmchair.Thethreeofussurroundedher.Mothersatinanarmchair,surroundedbythethreeofus.2.Themanwalkedontheice.Hewasalmostnumbedwithcold.Themanwalkedontheice,almostnumbedwithcold.,3.Thepoorlittlematchgirlstoodbytheroadside.Shewasunnoticedbythepassers-by.Thepoorlittlematchgirlstoodbytheroadside,unnoticedbythepassers-by.4.Iwaswaitingattheairportforthedelayedplane.Iwasworriedanddisappointed.Iwaswaitingattheairportforthedelayedplane,worriedanddisappointed.,Theroadsideswerelinedwithbrownedandwitheredvegetablesasthoughsweptbyfire.,C.UsinganedparticipleinanellipticalsentenceExample:Theroadsideswerelinedwithbrownedandwitheredvegetablesasthoughtheyhadbeensweptbyfire.,上述带从属连词的-ed分词从句也可以看作是一种省略从属分句，省略的部分总是“主语+be的一定形式”，省略的主语即分句的逻辑主语。,带从属连词的-ed分词分句这里说的从属连词可以是when,though/although,asif/asthough,if,evenif,once,unless,until等。Thedictionarywilllooknicewhenprinted.Ifleftaloneonadesertisland,whatwouldyoudofirst?Whenburiedalivewiththedeadqueen,shewasonly16.,1.Whenshewasburiedalivewiththedeadqueen,shewasonly16.Whenburiedalivewiththedeadqueen,shewasonly16.2.Whenthewomanwasdesertedbyherhusband,shecouldhardlystandit.Whendesertedbyherhusband,thewomancouldhardlystandit.,3.Whenhewascloselyquestionedbythepoliceman,hefelthewasontrial.Whencloselyquestionedbythepoliceman,hefelthewasontrial.4.Tho