虚拟语气讲课完整ppt课件

.,1,SubjunctiveMood,虚拟语气,.,2,.,3,oncetherewastrueloveformebutIdidntvalueit.Whenitsilppedawaybetweenmyfingers,Ibegantoregret.Thatisthesaddestthinginlife.IfGodcouldgivemeasecondchance,IwouldtellthegirlIloveyou.Ifthereshouldbeatimelimitonthislove,Iwishitwouldbe10000years.,1.虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用,+dosth,+havedonesth,+dosth,wouldcouldshouldmight,were/did,haddone,1.were/did2.shoulddo3.weretodo,wouldshouldmightcould,wouldcouldmightshould,ex.1.Ifhewererich,he_(将买房子）。2.IfIshouldfail,I_.(再做一次）。3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,I_（不会犯错误）4.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,you_（可能会赶上火车）.,wouldbuythehouse.,woulddoitagain,wouldnthavemadeamistake.,mighthavecaughtthetrain.,.,6,Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould,.,7,IfIthelottery,Ibuyanexpensivecar.,won,would,.,8,IfIalotofmoneynow,Itravelaroundtheworld.,had,would,.,9,Ifhe_morecarefully,he_thecaraccidentyesterday.(drive/have),haddriven,wouldnothavehad,.,10,IfI_howtoswim,I_trappedinthisisland.,hadlearnt,wouldnothavebeen,.,11,1.IfTom_(be)morecarefulintheexam,he_(pass)italready.2.Ifyou_(get)upearlier,you_(catch)thefirsttrain.,hadbeen,wouldhavepassed,hadgot,wouldhavecaught,PRACTICE:Fillintheblanks.,.,12,3.IfI_(meet)youyesterday,we_(go)totheconcerttogether.,hadmet,wouldhavegone,.,13,Ifhegot/wereto/shouldgetupearlytomorrow,heontime.,wouldbe,.,14,IfMikeshould/weretohandinhishomeworktoday,thesunwouldrisefromthewest.,.,15,假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢？,Ifhecome,whatwesaytohim.,假如他看见我,就会认识我。,Ifhe/weretoseeme,heknowme.,wereto,should,should,would,.,16,1.Ifthere_(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we_(make)useofnuclearpower.2.What_(happen)ifyou_(getup)toolatetomorrow?,shouldbe,shouldmake,wouldhappen,shouldgetup,PRACTICE:Fillintheblanks,.,17,3.IfRobots_(control)theworldsomeday,here_(be)nofriendship.,weretocontrol,wouldbe,.,18,主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。例句中从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.,.,19,Ifthestaffmorecareful,themallonfirenow.,hadbeen,wouldnotbe,.,20,含蓄的虚拟条件句1.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.（09福建卷）A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon2.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_agoal.（09上海春）hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored,.,21,2.宾语从句的虚拟语气,1).wish/ifonly+宾语从句表示很难实现的愿望，译为“但愿就好了”；“可惜”。2)asthough/asif+宾语从句表示与真实情况相反，译为“似乎，好像”3)wouldrather+宾语从句表示与真实意愿相反的情况，译为“宁愿做.”.,.,22,wish/ifonlyasif/asthough,+would/could/might+do(将来不大可能实现的愿望),.,23,magiclamp,Iwish.,.,24,我要和你一样高就好了。,IwishIwereastallasyou.,.,25,我是一只鸟就好了。,IwishIwereabird.,.,26,但愿每天都是我的生日就好了,Ifonlyeverydayweremybirthday.,.,27,我宁愿我没吃那么多西瓜就好了。,IwouldratherIhadnteatensomuchwatermelon.,.,28,Thepartywasterrible,IwishInevergonetoit.,had,.,29,Ifonlyitwouldraintomorrow.,howlovelytherainis!,.,30,Hebehavesasifhethehouse.,(Buthedoesntownitorprobablydoesntownitorwedontknowwhetherheownsitornot.),owned,.,31,ShetalksaboutRomeasthoughshebeentherehimself.,had,.,32,他那样对待我,好像我是陌生人似的。,HetreatsmeasifIwereastranger.,注意:如果表示的事情可能会发生,那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。,Evenifshewerehere,shecouldnotsolvetheproblem.,.,33,Everyonehashisbestwishesinthedailylife.soIsuggestthatweshouldtryourbesttoachieveourdreams.,.,34,3.表示愿望，命令、要求、建议的动词构成的宾语从句。,一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：advise,suggest,propose四个要求：demand,require,request,ask,thatsb(should)dosth,我们建议Tom去休息一下。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。,WesuggestedthatTom_,Thekingorderedthattheprisoners_thenextday.,Theyrequestedthatwe_,Ex:,(should)havearest.,(should),bekilled,(should)sendthem.,toworkthere,.,36,1.Thesmileonherfacesuggeststhatsheshouldagreewithme.sheagreeswithme.2.Theboyinsistedthathehadntbrokenthewindow.heshouldntbreakthewindow.,.,37,Ex.1.Janespalefacesuggestedthatshe_(ill),andherparentssuggestedshe_(do)medicalexamination.2.Heinsistedthathe_(be)rightandthatI_(apologize)tohim.,suggest暗示，表明（陈述语气）建议（虚拟语气should+do）insist坚持认为，坚持某种观点（陈述语气）坚持做，坚持要求（虚拟语气should+do),wasill,(should)do,was,(should)apologize,.,38,4.表示建议，要求，命令，坚持的动词或相对应的名词构成的主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句中也用(should)+do,advice,suggestion,proposal,requirementrequest,order,command,desire,demandItis/wassuggested/requested/required/ordered/proposed.thatsb(should)dosth,.,39,我建议你休息一下。Isuggestthatyou(should)havearest.（宾语从句）Mysuggestionisthatyou(should)havearest.(表语从句）Igivethesuggestionthatyou(should)havearest.（同位语从句）Itissuggestedthatyou(should)havearest.(主语从句）,.,40,Ex.,1Mydemandisthat_(每个人要认真听讲）.2Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactory_(这个化学工厂应该关闭）。3.Itsrequiredthatthestudents(should)learnaforeignlanguage.,everyone(should)listentotheteachercarefully.,(should)becloseddown.,.,41,Itis/wasimportant/necessary/essential/strange/natural.thatsb(should)dosthItsapity/ashamethatsb(should)dosthItis(high/about)timesbdidsth,5.固定的虚拟语气句式,.,42,Exercises:1.掌握电脑技术对每个人都是非常重要。Itsimportantthateveryone(should)mastertheskillsofcomputer.2.到了我去接女儿的时间了ItstimethatIpickedupmydaughter.,.,43,6.Ex.,1.HowIwisheveryfamily_alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(02上海)A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad2.Theteacherdemandedthatthework_before4oclock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finis