六年级英语第三单元过去式讲解和练习

Part A 趣味阅读Davids Birthday PresentsDavid has got lots of presents from his family and friends on his birthday. Davids brother, Mike gave him a big yellow box. David opens it and there is another box in it. The box is green. He opens the box and sees the third box. This one is blue. There is a short letter in it. It says,“Go to your study(书房). You can see three boxes there_ a black one, a grey one and a white one. Your birthday present is in one of them.”David runs to his study and finds them on the desk. He opens the grey(灰色的) box, but finds nothing in it. Then he opens the black one. He is glad to see a model(模型) plane in it.根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）( ) 1. Mike is one of Davids best friends.( ) 2. Davids brother gave him five boxes. They are yellow, green, black, grey, and white.( ) 3. There is a model plane in the black box.( ) 4. The letter is in a grey box.( ) 5. There is nothing in the blue boxPart B 过去式专题讲解四种用法例句 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。She was not at home last night.表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often、always、sometimes等表示频率的时间状语连用。He often had lunch at school last month.表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us. yesterday及相关短语： “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语：时间状语 4种 “一段时间+ago”组成的短语： “介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语：蛙哥有话说 一般过去式一共有四种谓语动词的表现形式，仔细听好了！行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed，例如： helped; wanted等； 2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，直接加d), 例如： liked; used等；3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如： stopped; shopped等。而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等连系动词的过去式例如：become-became She became angry. 情态动词的过去式+动词原形。例如：I could swim at the age of five.be动词的过去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago. 四种句式例句一般过去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它”Jenny bought a skirt yesterday.一般过去时态的否定句式“主语+didnt+动词原形+其它”Jenny didnt buy a skirt yesterday.一般过去时态的一般疑问句式 “Did+主语+动词原形+其它”Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday?一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它”What did Jenny buy yesterday?Part C 过去式专题演练一、找出画线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook二、写出下列单词的过去式watch_ wash _ clean _ cook play _ visit _ do _ study go _ read _ am/is_ swim have_ fly_ are return 三、英汉互译1、上周末 6、wash clothes 2、去游泳 _ _ 7、visit grandparents 3、去钓鱼 8、listen to music 4、去郊游 9、play football 5、看电视 10、go to the park 四、根据句意和已给出的首字母，补全单词1、He w to a park yesterday.2、I c my room last weekend.3、Did you r the magazine? 4、Did Lucy c a mountain 5、Last Saturday ,Candy v her uncle.6. What did you d_ last weekend ?7. She r_ a book last night .8. He went s_ yesterday .9. Amy l_ to music last Tuesday .10. We w_ fishing yesterday .11. Last Sunday ,I climbed m with father.五、用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not_kite.That kite is very small,but_is very big. (I)2.The dress is_.Give it to _. (she)3.Is this_watch?(you)No,its not_. (I)4._is my brother._name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are_. (he)5.Here are many dolls,which one is _ (she)六、选择题 ()1、-Did you help me clean my room ? -Yes , I .A、did B、do C、does( )2 -What did Lisa do yesterday? -She to music .A、listens B、listen C、listened( )3、-What did you do last weekend? -I TV.A、saw B、looked at C、watched( )4、He into the lake and to it.A、jumped,swimed B、jump, swam C、jumped,swam( )5、Did John football yesterday?A、play B、played C、plaied( )6、They books last weekend .A、read B、readed C、look( )7、Did you play football Zhang Peng?A、with B、 and C、to( )8、 Tom busy yeaterday.A、did B、 was C、were( )9、Lisa usually her homework after super.A、does B、do C、did( )10、Did you swimming last weekend?A、go B、goes C、went( ) 11. What _ he _ yesterday ?A. does, do B. do , did C. did, do( ) 12. _ he _ football last weekend ? A. Did, played B. Did, play C. Did, plays( ) 13. She _ yesterday. A. went fish B.went fishing C. goes fishing( ) 14. He _ the clothes yesterday.A.didnt washed B. didnt wash C. dont washed( ) 15. They _ English last night.A.study B. studyed C. studied( ) 16. It _ a windy day yesterday . A.is B. was C.am（ ）17.What_Wu yifan do Last weekend. A.do B.did C.does（ ）18.I _to a park yesterday. A.went B.go C.goes（ ）19.I_my room last weekend. A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned（ ）20.Lisa usually_her homework after super. A.does B.do C.did（ ）21.Did you_swimming last weekend? A.go B.went C.do七、按要求完成句子1、I played football last Thursday. (对划线部分提问) 2、They played sports just now.(改为一般疑问句) 3、Linda helped her anut clean the room. (对划线部分提问) 4、My brother goes to school by bike.(对划线部分提问) 5、Mike went shopping with his mother yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 八、读下列短文，选择正确答案Today was hot. I wentto the farm with my parents. There was a river near the farm. I went to the river with my dog. We ran and played. Suddenly I dropped into the river, “Help, help.” My dog jumped into the river and swm to me, ten minutes later, I was saved. I was grateful to him. We are good friends.( )1、It was very _.A、cold B、hot C、windy( )2、I went to the farm with my_.A、parents B、friends C、teacher( )3、I ran and played with_.A、my cat B、my dog C、my sister( )4、_jumped into the river and saved me.A、My dog B、My mother C、My father( )5、I was very grateful to my_.A、mother B、friend C、dog九、读短文，判断对T，错FYesterday I had morning tea with my friend Tom in a restaurant . He is fat . He likes to eat very much. We had a happy time . The waiter brought us a lot of things. After a big meal , we had bananas and apples . He drank milk and coffee. I said ,“I think we have go now ,Tom. We have been here for 3 h