新航标职业英语1 Unit 5-PPT.ppt

Background,GettingReady,TextA,LanguageFocus,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,“十二五”职业教育国家规划教材经全国职业教育教材审定委员会审定,新航标职业英语综合英语1,VocationalEnglishCommunicationforYourCareer,2,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,3,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,BillGates,BillGatesHouse,4,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,BillGatesBillGateswasbornonOctober28,1955.HeisanAmericanbusinessmagnate(巨头),philanthropist(慈善家),author,andchairmanofMicrosoft.Hewastheworldswealthiestmanfrom1995to2009,excluding2008whenhewasrankedthird.HewastheCEOandchiefsoftwarearchitectduringhiscareeratMicrosoft.Hehasauthoredorco-authoredseveralbooks.HehasdonatedlargeamountsofmoneytovariouscharitableorganizationsthroughtheBilllights,musicoraTVprogramautomaticallyfollowyouasyoumovefromroomtoroom.,Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,11,4.WhatcantheBigHousedoforBillGatesvisitors?,ExerciseA,Thebighouselearnsabouteachpersonwhentheyvisitthehome.Thankstotheautomationsystem,itrememberseverymovement,everysoundandeverychoiceapersonmakes.Whenyouvisitthehomeforthesecondtime,thehomecanidentifyandrecognizeyou.Itwillrecallyourfavoritemusic,yourfavoritedrink,andeventhetemperatureofwateryoulikeforyourbath.,Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,12,5.DoyoulikeBillGateshouse?Whyorwhynot?,ExerciseA,Theanswerstothisquestionmayvary.Aslongastheanswerisreasonable,itisacceptable.Thefollowinganswersareforyourreference.(1)Yes,becauseitisveryconvenient,safe,comfortable,andsmart,sinceitisequippedwithallkindsofdevicesofthelatesthightechnology.,Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,13,5.DoyoulikeBillGateshouse?Whyorwhynot?,ExerciseA,(2)No,becauseitistoosmart.Insuchahouse,therearenosecretsatall.Besides,theBigHouseisnotclosetothecitysoittakesalongtimetodriveanywhere.Therearenostores,restaurants,theaters,clubs,orotherbusinessesneartheBigHouse.Additionally,itisveryhardtohaveprivacyintheBigHousebecauseofitsautomatedsystem.Visitorsmayfeeluncomfortablehavingeverythingtheysayordorecordedbycamerasandsensorsinthehome.Lastbutnotleast,itisveryeasytobelazyintheBigHousebecausethehomeissosmart.Somepeopleprefertochoosetheirownmusic,TVprograms,andthetemperatureoftheirbathwaterbythemselves.,Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,14,ExerciseB,Thearticletellsusaboutthe_,_and_ofBillGatesBigHouse.,Fillintheblankstocompletethemainideasofthetext.,location,appearance,features,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,15,ExerciseC,ListsomefunctionsoftheautomationsysteminBillGateshouse.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,16,Paragraph1,ManymediareportssaythatBillGateshomeisthebesthomeintheworld.Letstakeacloselookatitandlearnwhyitissospecial.,译文,BillGatesBigHouse,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,17,Paragraph2,BillGateshomeisnamedthe“BigHouse”becauseithassomanyrooms.However,almosthalfoftheroomsarebuiltunderground,sothehouseisactuallymuchbiggerthanitlooksfromtheoutside.,BillGatesBigHouse,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,18,Paragraph3,TheBigHouseislocatedinasuburbofSeattleoverlookingLakeWashington.Lookinglikeawoodencabin,itisactuallyanautomatic,wiredhousefilledwithhightechnology.Over64kmofopticalfiberisusedinthehouseinwhichallappliancesanddevicesareconnected.Amazingly,thereisnovisibleelectricoutletintheBigHouse.,BillGatesBigHouse,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,19,Paragraph4,PerhapsthebestthingabouttheBigHouseisitsautomationsystem.Thereareover100cameras,400sensorsandapowerfulcomputertogatherinformationinthehome.Theinformationisusedtocontrolthehouseenvironment,includingtemperature,music,pictures,andmore.Forexample,thegateisequippedwithaweathersensorsystemthatcontrolsthetemperatureandotherconditionsintheBigHouse.Thereceptionhallfeaturesalargevideowallcomposedof24individualscreensmeasuring40incheseach.Hiddencamerasarealloverthehouse.Floorsensorscantrackanyoneupto6inches.Amazingly,lights,musicoraTVprogramautomaticallyfollowyouasyoumovefromroomtoroom.Onlythephonenearesttoyouringswhenyougetanincomingcall.,BillGatesBigHouse,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,20,Paragraph5,BillGatestalkstohisBigHouseandreceivesefficientresponses.Whenheisonthewayhome,hecanaskhishousetofillhisbathtubwithhotwater.Additionally,theBigHouselooksafterhisfavoriteplant,a140-year-oldmaple,forhim.Themapleismonitoredelectronically24hoursperdaybycomputers.Wheneveritseemsdry,itgetsjusttherightamountofwater.,BillGatesBigHouse,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,21,Paragraph6,Mostimportantly,theBigHouselearnsabouteachpersonwhentheyvisitthehome.Thankstotheautomationsystem,itrememberseverymovement,everysoundandeverychoiceapersonmakes.Whenyouvisitthehomeforthesecondtime,thehomecanidentifyandrecognizeyou.Itwillrecallyourfavoritemusic,yourfavoritedrink,andeventhetemperatureofwateryoulikeforyourbath.,BillGatesBigHouse,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,22,Paragraph7,BillGateshomeisdefinitelyspecialandamazing,butisitperfectforeveryone?,BillGatesBigHouse,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,23,Vocabulary,Structure,Translation,LanguageFocus,Grammar,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,24,Vocabulary,AChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences.,1.apply,appliance,applicablea.Thelaboratoryisequippedwithmodern_.b.He_tobetransferredtoanotherdepartment.,2.visible,vision,visibilitya.IntheBuddhist_,wisdomandcompassionarethemostimportantsentimentsthatinspirehumanbehavior.b.Pollutionintheairreducedthe_neartheairport.,3.automatic,automatically,automationa.Promotioninthiscompanywasalmost_aftertwoorthreeyears.b._resultedinthelossofmanyfactoryjobs.,appliances,applied,vision,visibility,automatic,Automation,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,25,Vocabulary,4.favor,favorable,favoritea.Imcertainlynotin_ofapicnicinsuchweather.b.Whynotaddthiswebpagetoyourlistof_pages.,5.identify,identification,identicala.Aphonecardusuallycomeswithanumberandapersonal_number(PIN).b.Icannot_thedifferenceofthetwosamples.,favor,favorite,identification,identify,AChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,26,Vocabulary,BMatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeappropriatephrasesinColumnB.,1.receive2.follow3.overlook4.recall5.control,a.thetemperatureb.hisschooldaysc.therulesandregulationsd.thecityfromthetowere.anefficientresponse,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,27,Vocabulary,CCompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.,recallrecognizefeatureequipvisibleefficientlookafterontheway,1.A(n)_timetablecanhelpyoumanageyourworkeasily.2.Theroadwashardly_,butwemovedon.3.Yourprofessionaltrainingwill_youforyourfuturejob.4.Wegotlost_tomygrandmothers.,efficient,visible,equip,ontheway,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,28,Vocabulary,recallrecognizefeatureequipvisibleefficientlookafterontheway,5.Theyspenttheirweekendsin_theoldman.6.Hefinally_theadvantagesofthisplan.7.Icant_yourname,butIcanrecognizeyourface.8.Wetweatherisa_oflifeinthisarea.,lookingafter,recognized,recall,feature,CCompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,29,Structure,AStudytheexampleandrearrangethewordsandphrasesintocorrectsentences.,1.whenever,lockthedoor,you,leave,please,e.g.whenever,gets,just,therightamountof,water,it,seemsdry,it,Wheneveritseemsdry,itgetsjusttherightamountofwater.,2.wherever,isdeterminedto,Tom,findher,Maryis,Wheneveryouleave,pleaselockthedoor.,WhereverMaryis,Tomisdeterminedtofindher.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,30,Structure,3.whatever,would,they,happened,not,sayaword,4.whoever,should,you,sheis,notcheather,Howeverhedoesit,hewilldoitperfectly.,Whoeversheis,youshouldnotcheather.,Whateverhappened,theywouldnotsayaword.,5.however,perfectly,he,willdoit,he,it,does,AStudytheexampleandrearrangethewordsandphrasesintocorrectsentences.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,31,Structure,BStudytheitalicizedpartoftheexamplesentencesandcomposesentenceswiththesamestructuresusingthewordsandphrasesinparentheses.,1.e.g.Thankstotheautomationsystem,itrememberseverymovement,everysoundandeverychoiceapersonmakes.,(hiseffort,theassignment,moresuccessful,thanwehadexpected),Thankstothefineperformanceofallthestaff,theprojectsucceeded.,Thankstoyourhelp,wegotthroughadifficultsituation.,Thankstohiseffort,theassignmentwasmoresuccessfulthanwehadexpected.,(yourhelp,we,getthrough,adifficultsituation),(thefineperformanceofallthestaff,theproject,succeed),Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,(thebookcontains10,000pages,500maps),32,Structure,2.e.g.Theinformationisusedtocontroltheconditions,includingtemperature,music,pictures,andmoreintheBigHouse.,(pleasecomplete,allpartsoftheform,yourweightandheight),Thebookcontains10,000pages,including500maps.,Thetotaltuitionfeeis$1,500,includingtheadmissionfee.,Pleasecompleteallpartsoftheform,includingyourweightandheight.,(thetotaltuitionfeeis$1,500,admissionfee),BStudytheitalicizedpartoftheexamplesentencesandcomposesentenceswiththesamestructuresusingthewordsandphrasesinparentheses.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,33,Translation,ATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.,1.Althoughhelookedamazinglydifferentfrombefore,Irecognizedhimimmediatelybyhisvoice.,2.Wheneveryouphone,remembertosmilebecausethelistenerfeelsit.,天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。,无论何时打电话，记得微笑，因为听电话的人能感觉到。,虽然他看起来跟以前大不一样了，但我通过他的声音立即认出了他。,3.Stormsgatherwithoutwarninginnature,andbadluckbefallsmenovernight.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,34,Translation,我们去饭店的路上要在商店停一下。,4.Wewillstopattheshoponthewaytotherestaurant.,许多银行有自动取款机，这样我们可以自己取款。,5.Manybankshaveautomatictellermachinessowecanwithdrawmoneybyourselves.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,ATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.,35,Translation,1.大屏幕看起来像一面玻璃墙。(looklike.),2.郊区大多数木屋向南而立。(stand),Everyofficedoorwillbeequippedwithsensors.,Mostofthewoodencabinsinthesuburbstandfacingsouth.,Thebigscreenlookslikeaglasswall.,3.所有办公室的门都将配上传感器。(beequippedwith.),Ourproductsfeaturegoodquality.,4.我们的产品以质量卓越为特点。(feature),Thankstotheautomaticsystem,hesoongatheredalotofinformation.,5.由于有了自动化系统，他很快收集了很多信息。(thanksto.),BTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesinparentheses.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,36,Grammar,ModalVerbs,ACompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingA,B,CorD.1.Imsorry,butI_usethebookmyself.Imustfinishittoday.ThatsOK.I_borrowToms.A.must.couldB.haveto.canC.haveto.mustD.must.must2.You_betired.Youveonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.wontC.cantD.maynot3._youtellmehowI_gettothebank?A.Do.canB.Can.couldC.Could.canD.Could.could,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,37,Grammar,ModalVerbs,ACompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingA,B,CorD.4.Mr.White_at8:00forthemeeting,buthedidntshowup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhadarrivedD.shouldbearriving5.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you_comethismorning.A.needntB.mustnotC.cantD.maynot6.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone_getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,38,Grammar,ModalVerbs,ACompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingA,B,CorD.7.Peter_comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mustB.canC.mayD.will8.Tom_wearasuittowork,butheoftendoes.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.maynot9.ImsorryIcannotjoinyourpartytonight.I_workovertime.A.mustB.havetoC.canD.may10.Comeon!We_hurrybecausethereisntmuchtimeleft.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,39,Grammar,ModalVerbs,BCompletethesentenceswiththemodalverbsmust,cannotorhaveto.1.Youdothesamethingseachday.You_beveryboredwithyourjob.2.BillGatesBigHouse_beveryquietsinceitislocatedinaSeattlesuburb.3.Anythief_slipintotheBigHouseeasilybecauseitismonitoredelectronically24hoursaday.4.Youmustntturnlefthere.You_turnright.5.Ihaveatoothache,andI_seethedentist.,must,must,cannot,haveto/must,must/haveto,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,40,Paragraph1,Officeautomationbeganover100yearsagowithinventionssuchasthetypewriterthathelpedtomakerecordkeepingandofficetaskseasiertomanage.Inthe21stcentury,officeautomationhaschangedandgrownsomuchthatitisusedinalmosteveryoffice.Today,automationisconsideredakeytosuccessforbusinessesbigandsmall.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,OfficeAutomation,41,Themostpopularkindsofofficeautomationareinformationstorageandinformationexchange.,译文,OfficeAutomation,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,Paragraph2,42,Informationstorageisthemostcommonkindofofficeautomation.Mostpeoplehaveusedcomputersoftwaretowritereportsandsavepicturesathomeorinanoffice.Thiskindofautomationmakesitveryeasytosavewhatyouhavewritteninadigitalformat.Alloftheinformationisstoredastextorasanimage.,译文,OfficeAutomation,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,Paragraph3,43,Onceinformationisstored,itisimportanttobeabletoexchangetheinformationquicklyandeasily.Thatiswhatinformationexchangeautomationdoes.Therearemanywaystoexchangeinformationinanoffice,includinge-mail,voicemail,andfax.Thesystemsthatweusetoshareinformationwithmanypeopleatthesametimearereferredtoas“electronicsharingsystems”.Somesystemsevenallowmanypeopleindifferentlocationstomakechangestothesametextatthesametime.Officeautomationsystemshavemadetelecommutingpossibleinthe21stcentury.Telecommutersworkathomeandshareinformationwiththeirofficeonline.,译文,OfficeAutomation,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,Paragraph4,44,Officeautomationischangingthewaybusinessesaremanagedandthewaypeoplework.Newwaystostoreandexchangeinformationarebeinginventedeveryyearbystudentsandworkersworldwide.,译文,OfficeAutomation,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,Paragraph5,45,Workingroups.Supposeyouhavejustopenedyourownbusinessandneedanumberofcomputers.Consideringtheexpense,youdecidetobuysomedesktopcomputers.,BuyingaDesktopComputer,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,46,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,Step1Matchthenamesofdifferentcomputercomponentswiththenumbersmarkedonthepicture.,a.ATAsocketsb.centralprocessingunit(CPU)c.expansioncardsd.harddiskdrive(HDD)e.keyboardf.monitorg.motherboard/mainboardh.mousei.opticaldiskdrivej.powersupplyunitk.randomaccessmemory(RAM),KeytoStep11.f2.g3.b4.a5.k6.c7.j8.i9.d10.e11.h,47,Step2SearchontheInternet,andthendiscussthefunctionsofthemajorcomponentsofastandardcomputerwithyourgroupmembers.,Acomputerismadeupofacasethatholdsseveralinternalcomponentsandprovidesplacestoconnecttheexternalcomponents.Thefollowingcomponentsarelocatedinsidethecase:1.PowerSupplyUnit/PSU(电源供应器)Thepowersupplyunitconvertsoutletpower,whichisalternatingcurrent(AC,交流电),todirectcurrent(DC,直流电)whichisrequiredbytheinternalcomponents,aswellasprovidesappropriatevoltagesandcurrentsfortheinternalcomponents.2.Motherboard/Mainboard(主板)Asthenameindicates,thisistheelectroniccenterpieceofthecomputer;everythingconnectstothemotherboard.3.CentralProcessingUnit/CPU(中央处理器)Thecentralprocessingunitisthe“brain”ofthecomputer.Mostactualcomputationtakesplacehere.,Background,GettingReady,TextA,TextB,VocationalFocus,SkillFocus,PracticalLearning,LanguageFocus,48,Step2SearchontheInternet,andthendiscussthefunctionsofthemajorcomponentsofastandardcomputerwithyourgroupmembers.,4.RandomAccessMemory/RAM(随机存储器)Randomaccessmemoryisthe“short-termmemory”ofacomputerusedbytheCPUtostoreprograminstructionsanddatauponwhichitiscurrentlyoperating.DatainRAMislostwhenthecomputeristurnedoff,thusnecessitatingaharddiskdrive.5.HardDiskDrive/HDD(硬盘驱动器)Thisisthe“long-termmemory”ofthecomputerusedforpersistentstorage;i.e.,thethingsstoredonitremainevenwh