定语从句三步走PPT课件

.,1,判断关系词的词性,Ilikethatcatwhosefuriswhite.,.,2,Ilikethatcatwhosefuriswhite.Ilikethatcatanditsfuriswhite.,Iknowtheboywhowearsablackcoat.Iknowtheboyandhewearsablackcoat.,IliketheschoolwhereImetmyfavouriteteacher.IliketheschoolandImetmyfavouriteteacherthere.,.,3,关系代词=连词+代词关系副词=连词+副词,.,4,代词(名词性):I,we,he,she,they:who/thatit:which/thatme,us,him,her,them:whom/that代词(形容词性)my,our,his,her,their,its:whose副词then：whenthere:whereforthereason:why,.,5,定语从句三步走,theattributiveclause,.,6,课堂目标：学会选择定语从句关系词，能够正确完成语法填空和改错的题目。,.,7,定义：作定语修饰，限定名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词分类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句位置：位于所修饰的名词或代词的后面关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句2.指代先行词3.在从句中充当成分,.,8,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,whowhomthatwhichwhose,wherewhenwhy,考点：关系词的选择,.,9,.,10,定从关系词选择三步走,.,11,Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.,拆主从,1.拆：,.,12,Thephoneshelostlastweekappearedonherdeskyesterday.Thetimewhichyoucangetalotbygivingalittleisnowgone.,.,13,第一步：拆,拆主从,从句部分起始于：从句连接词终止于：第二个谓语或标点前,定从关系词选择三步走,谓语：体现时态的动词,.,14,Thephoneshelostlastweekappearedonherdeskyesterday.Thetimewhichyoucangetalotbygivingalittleisnowgone.,.,15,ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunit.,.,16,第二步：判,判缺失,老师：这个从句缺不缺成分？你：.缺老师：你确定？再看一下！你：不缺不缺！老师：不缺，那填啥呢？你：.,.,17,2.如何判缺失：,必有名词的位置n+vt+nn+vin+vi+prep+n,找动词，判缺失,.,18,2.判：如何判缺失缺名词的情况.arepicturedbyartist.wespentinthepark.peopletalkto.topeopletalk.,.,19,不缺名词的情况：.youcanhearlovelymusic.hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.,.,20,缺啥填啥,缺啥词性填啥词性,那么多词性，我怎么选啊？,名词形容词动词副词数词,介词冠词代词连词,名词形容词动词副词数词,介词冠词代词连词,缺名词填名词不缺名词填形副,.,21,Ilikethatcatwhosefuriswhite.Ilikethatcatanditsfuriswhite.,Iknowtheboywhowearsablackcoat.Iknowtheboyandhewearsablackcoat.,IliketheschoolwhereImetmyfavouriteteacher.IliketheschoolandImetmyfavouriteteacherthere.,.,22,.,23,2.判：实例分析Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersistershewouldstayforanhour.Thephoneshelostlastweekappearedonherdeskyesterday.Thetimeyoucangetalotbygivingalittleisnowgone.,foranhour,形副,名词,形副,.,24,第三步：看,先行词是人：who/that/whom先行词是物：which/that,若缺名词,看先行词,.,25,特殊：缺名词时，只用that的情况1.不：先行词为指物的不定代词all,both,many,none,anything,everything.2.止：theonly,thevery，theone.3.最:最高级4.两：先行词同时出现人和物5.序：序数词6.重：句子中已经出现which/who，为避免重复,.,26,看：实例分析1.ThatsmalltownistheoneIvisitedyearsago.2.ThatsmalltownistheonlyvillageIlivedyearsago.,前提：缺不缺名词,that,where,.,27,特殊：缺名词时，不用that的情况1.在“介词+关系词”结构中不用that，先行词是人时，关系词只用whom;先行词是物时，关系词只用which2.在非限定性定语从句中(有逗号隔开的)一定不用that3.先行词是指人的不定代词时，关系词习惯用who,不用that(those/someone/anyone.),.,28,3.看：看先行词的一般情况若不缺名词先行词是时间：when先行词是地点：where先行词是原因：why缺“TA”的：whose,.,29,实例分析：1.Pleasetellmetheschoolyouspentyourchildhood.2.Pleasetellmethedaysyoustudiedpiano.3.Pleasetellmethereasonyouarelateforschoolagain.4.Thestudentmoneywasstolenfeltverysad.,where,when,why,whose,.,30,总结,.,31,LilinggotthefirstprizeintheEnglishexamlastweekstudiesEnglishveryhardeveryday.,ZhengqioftenmissesthosedayshewastaughtbyMiss.He.,实战演练,who,when,.,32,ThebookiswrittenbyJinyongisverypopu