unit-5-preserving-native-American-culture-should-be-a-national-concern.ppt

UnitFive,PreservingNativeAmericanCultureShouldBeaNationalConcern,Part1preparation,Artislong,andtimeisfleeting.-Longfellow艺术源远流长，而时光稍纵即逝。,Whatisart?,Haveyoueverbeentoanyartgalleries?Whatcanyouseethere?,Artgalleries,thingstoseeinanartgallery,?things,sculptures,photograph,sketch,Gouache水粉画,Oilpainting,prints,lacquer漆画painting,Tempera蛋彩画,traditionalChinesepainting,watercolor,calligraphy,Exceptpaintingsandsculptures,whatelsecanbenamedasanart?,Whatisart?,Doyouthinkarethereanyinteractionsamongart,culture,religionandtradition?,1.Isitimportanttopreservethelegacyofeachculture?Why?2.Howcanpeoplepreservetheirculture?,NativeAmerican,NativeAmericans,IndigenouspeoplefromNorthAmericaEncompassedbythecontinentalUnitedStates,partsofAlaskaandHawaiiComprisealargenumberofdistincttribes,states,ethnicgroupsSurviveasintactpoliticalcommunities,History,Estimaterangefromabout1090millionNativeAmericansinhabitedAmericaatthetimeoftheEuropeanarrivals.TheygraduallymigratedacrossthelandandsouthwardintoMexicoandbeyond.Theymigratedtoallregionsofthelandandwereformedintomanydifferenttribesornations.,Religion,NativeAmericanspiritualityisoftencharacterizedbyanimism,withastrongemphasisontheimportanceofpersonalspiritualityanditsinner-connectivitywithonesowndailylife,andadeepconnectionbetweenthenaturalandspiritualworldsNativeAmericanreligionstendnottobeinstitutionalizedbutratherexperientialandpersonal.Conversationabouttheologyandreligionislimitedbuttoliveandbreatheistoworship.,Clothing,madefromhidesofanimals.Inthewinter,themenworeshirts,leggings,andshoesmadeofbuckskin;Thewomenworeskirtswovenfromthewildgrasses,coveredwithfurs,withleggingsunderneath.Inthesummer,themenworeabreechcloth,ashortpieceofbuckskin;Thewomenworetheirgrassdresses,andthechildrenworenothingatall.,Houses,NativeAmericandwellingsusedbymanytribesverysmall,likeacampingtentonlyusedforsleepinginismadeofasimplewoodenframecoveredwithbrush,Brushshelters,usedbytheIroquoistribesandsomeoftheirAlgonquianneighborsbuiltwithpoleframesandelmbarkcovering.couldbe200feetlong,20feetwide,and20feethighdividedthelonghouseintoseparaterooms.Eachlonghousehousedanentireclan-asmanyas60people!,longhouse,usedbythePuebloIndiansoftheSouthwestmadeofadobe(clayandstrawbakedintohardbricks)oroflargestonescementedtogetherwithadobecontaindozensofunits,isoftenhometoanentireextendedclan.Likeamordentapartment,Adobehouses,Earthenhouse,includingNavajohogans,Siouxearthlodges,subarcticsodhouses,andNativeAmericanpithousesoftheWestCoastandPlateausemi-subterraneandwellings-basement-likelivingspacesdugfromtheearth,withadomedmoundbuiltoverthetop(usuallyawoodenframecoveredwithearthorreeds),famoussymbols,Onefamoussymbollookslikeacircularmazewithastickfiguremanstandinginthemiddle.TheKokopelliisoneofthemostwellknownNativeAmericandesignsandisseenonart,clothingandjewelry.oneimportantsymbolsincludethehand,thefrogandthedeer.,NativeAmericanDesigns,ApacheBasket,ApacheTray,NativeAmericanDesignsSiouxMoccasandNorthPlains-Blackfoot,NorthernPlainsBag,SiouxCradleCover,UteLeggings,Todaythereareover500differentrecognizedtribes,reflectingdifferentlanguages,socioeconomicconditions,education,andretentionoftraditionalspiritualandculturalpractices,1.representative2.isolated3.symbol4.preserved5.exhibits6.insight,7.striving8.regarding9.inharmony10.enrich11.context12.feature,babba,1.stressed2.putsstress3.nolackof4.lacks5.lostcontactwith6.contactme,1.whyIcantbelieveyourstory2.howhehidthefile3.whatyoucandotopreventtheaccident,1.Thereisnoneedtocome2.Thereisnoneedtobringapethome3.Thereisnoneedtoinvestigatefurther/tomakeafurtherinvestigation,1.itseemsthatLucyalwayswininonewayoranother.2.wemusttrytogetfoodonewayoranother.3.Idontcareinonewayoranother.,1.cate5.major6.representative7.label8.regarding9.values,1.anationalconcern2.supportourcauses3.berepresentativeof4.keepsth.Alive5.eliminatestereotypes6.inonewayoranother7.culturalandhistoricalcontext,1.Thediagramismeanttoshowthedifferentstagesoftheprocess.2.Theyliveinperfectharmony.3.Thegoalofthecourseistoenrichourunderstandingofothercultures.4.Itisthenewpolicythatenablesthedisabledtogotouniversity.5.Thereisnoneedtocryoversplitmilk.,Tftft,1.雕刻上绘画的动物实际上是那个时期生存在那里的动物。2.你可能想知道这些画形成的原因。但是这些原因随着时间消失了。3.现在，想象一下你正在考古挖掘现场，在这里科学