四级翻译汉译英主题词汇

汉译英主题词汇1.中国传统文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius 思想学派school of thought核心思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism 法家Legalism和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental琴棋书画guqin,game of go, calligraphy and painting笛子flute 二胡erhu古筝guzheng 鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute 中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen墨ink stick 砚台inkstone纸paper 笔划stroke四大名著the four masterpieces 汉字Chinese character西游记 Journey to the West; The Money King红楼梦 Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions三国演义 Romance of the Three KingdomsWater Margin; Outlaws of the Mash诗经 Books of Songs史记Records of the Grand Historian;Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet 俗语idiom词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting山水画landscape painting 写意画 free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙的形象 the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple 黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River 长城 the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宫博物馆The Palace Museum 天安门广场 Tiananmen Square胡同hutong 太极拳 Tai Chi文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zis Art of War ; Master Suns Art of War科举制imperial examination system 状元 the top scholar; champion武术Chinese martial arts 古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor 剑sword古玩antique 算盘 abacus三百六十行all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs铁饭碗iron bowl 礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young礼物馈赠present-giving 民间禁忌 folk taboos丧葬funeral 孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money 十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac鼠Rat 牛 Ox 鸡Rooster梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo 松 pine 牡丹 peony 莲花 lotus莲藕lotus root 中山装Chinese tunic suit中国传统服饰tradition Chinese costume 唐装 the Tang suit民间故事folk tale 寓言 fable传说legend凡间 human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 国宝 national treasure文物cultural relics 高雅艺术 high/refined art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies享有.的声誉 enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as 增进友谊 enhance friendship推广中国文化promote Chinese culture文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业 cultural undertaking文化冲击cultural shock 蓬勃发展flourish文化特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播promote the spread of culture丰富多彩be rich and colorful 传统美德 traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly 赡养父母 support/take care of parents象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味 taste for beauty ; aesthetic taste2.中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival 除夕 Chinese New Years Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Years Eve 小年 minor Spring Festival春运Spring Festival travel seasons; Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping ; buy necessity for Spring Festival扫尘土sweep the dust 剪窗花 do paper-cutting贴春联stick couplets 挂灯笼 hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to ones ancestors 祭祀sacrifices烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers 财神 the god of wealth压岁钱gift money; lucky money 包饺子 make dumplings拜年New Years visit 阳历 solar calendar天干heavenly stem 地支 earthly branch闰年leap year 亲朋好友 relatives and friends探亲访友pay a visit to relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad luck去除灾难ward off evils 年画New Year Picture发红包give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes欢度the celebration of; celebrate. 年糕 rice cake转运have a chance of luck 春卷spring rolls春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 祝福短信 blessing message元宵节the Lantern Festival 元宵 sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance 舞龙 dragon dance舞狮lion dance 灯谜 lantern riddles龙抬头Dragon Heads-raising Day 祈雨 pray for rain丰收good harvest 清明节 Tomb Sweeping Day雨水rainwater 春耕 the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭品sacrifices; sacrifice offerings 踏青 have an outgoing in Spring端午节Dragon Boats Festival 粽子 Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding赛龙舟dragon boats racing 雄黄酒 realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival 梳妆 dress and make up牛郎Cowherd 织女 Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge 中元节/鬼节 Ghost Festival河灯water lantern 中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner 花灯 colorful lantern月圆夜full moon 赏月 enjoy the moon吃月饼have moon cake 思想 be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival 重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums 菊花酒 chrysanthemum wine寒食节Cold Food Festival 冷食 cold food禁烟smoking ban; not allow to make fire 斗鸡cockfight蹴鞠kickball; cuju 荡秋千 play on a swing拔河push-and-pull; tug of war 腊八节 the Laba Festival腊八粥Laba rice porridge 腊八面Laba noodle3.中国饮食文化中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 粤菜 Canton cuisine炒stir-fry 煎fry炸deep-fry 烩/焖/炖 stew蒸steam 烘焙 bake切条cut to strips 切丁 dice切碎mince 磨碎 grind特色食品specialty 红茶 black tea绿茶green tea 火锅 hotpot熊掌bear paw 豆浆 soybean milk馒头steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns; Baozi 北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck4.中国传统手工艺传统工艺品traditional handicraft 绣花鞋 embroidered shoes优秀民间艺术品outgoing folk arts 中国瓷器 Chinese ceramics唐三彩Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the Tang Dynasty彩陶painted pottery 材质各异 various materials陶器pottery; earthenware 质地坚硬 hard texture青铜器bronze ware 造型生动 vivid figure雕刻carving 色彩丰富 rich color玉雕jade carving 风格独特 characteristic/unique style蜡染wax printing 中国织绣 Chinese silk embroideries泥人clay figure 中国结Chinese knot刺绣embroidery 绣球 embroidered ball5.中国表演艺术脸谱facial makeup 正面角色 positive role说学逗唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing木偶戏puppet show 说书 story-telling皮影戏shadow play 杂技 acrobatics客家山歌Hakka hill song 历史人物 historical figure四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese History中国近现代史modern history of China历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past源远流长/历史悠久 with/have a long history繁荣盛世a time of prosperity 古都 ancient capital华夏之祖ancestors of Chinese nation 发祥地 birthplace封建朝代feudal dynasty 远古时代 ancient times兴起于,兴盛于.emerge inand prosper in.原始社会primitive society 战国 the Warring States春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period封建社会feudal society 印/玺 seal/stamp皇妃imperial concubine 太后 empress dowager诸侯Prince/duck under an emperor 宰相 prime minister士大夫scholar-officials 太监 eunuch侍卫bodyguard 将军 general6.旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes 避暑胜地 summer resort森林公园forest park 人文景观 human landscape自然景观natural scenery 建筑 architecture壮丽河山magnificent scenery 皇家园林 royal garden古典山水园林classical landscape garden钟