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,9,Module,Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.,Population,Graspthekeywordsandkeystructure:rubbish,quiet,closedown,pupil,population,solve;ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.Arnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.2.Readingaim:Tobeabletowriteaboutproblemsandsolutions.3.Affection:weshouldtryourbesttoletmorepeopleknowtheproblemsofourgrowingpopulation.,Teachingaims,/rbI/kwaIt/lukl/closedown/pju:pl/plu:n/pblIk/s:vIs/slv/,垃圾;废弃物n.,rubbish,寂静的;安静的adj.,local,当地的;本地的adj.,pupil,(永久)关闭,关停,quiet,学生;(尤指)小学生n.,污染n.,public,公共的;公众的adj.,pollution,公共服务;服务n.,service,解决问题v.,solve,Wordsandexpression,1Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.,countrysidefieldflathospitaljobofficerubbishvillage,1Whydopeoplemovetocities?2Whataretheproblemsofbigcities?,Listenandread,2ReadthepassageandcheckyouranswerstoActivity1.,Coulditbeyourtown?JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJosgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.PeoplefromParkvillemoved,toArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Josfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoa,schoolinArnwickwith2000pupils.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwater,andbetterpublicservices.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Buttodoallthesethings,itneedsmoremoney.,However,canmoneyhelpsolvealltheseproblems?Doweneedmorebigcitieslikethis?Infact,thisisjustastory.Butitdescribeswhatishappeningallovertheworld.Coulditbeyourtownsomeday?,1Parkvillewasaquitewillage.2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.3Parkvillenowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.4ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.5Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.,3Check()thetruesentences.,4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,ManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe(1)_governmenthastobuildmore(2)_.,flatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousand,local,flats,peopleneedbetterbusandtrain(3)_.Theyalsoproducemore(4)_,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainst(5)_.Aswesay,ahundredpeoplemakea(6)_problem!,services,rubbish,pollution,thousand,Writing,5Readandcheck()theproblemsthatexistinyourhometown.,()Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.()Therearenotenoughschoolsandhospitalsinbigcities.,()Toomuchtrafficbringsairpollution.()Thereistoomuchrubbishinthestreets.()Therearenotenoughpoliceinthecity.()Itisdifficulttogetenoughcleanwater.,6WritedownyoursuggestionstosolvetheproblemsinActivity5.,tips,1.基数词hundredthousandmillion和billion之前有具体数字或者several,afew修饰时,用单数,fiveseveralafew,hundredthousandmillionbillion,Review,e.g.1.Ihavetoldhimhundredsoftimes.2.TherearethousandsoftouristsintheForbiddenCity.,tips,2.当不具体指代的数量时,hundred,thousand,million,billion要用复数,且和of连用,也可被several,many等修饰。,hundredsthousandsmillionsbillions,of,Severalmany,Languagepoints,1ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37million.中国的人口大约为1.37亿。Billion的意思是“十亿”。中文常用的数字有:个、十、百、千、万。亿。请同学们注意,英语常用的数字单位与中文有所不同,为:hundred(百)、thousand(千)、million(百万)、billion(十亿)。,2Hangonaminute!Iwillwritethatdowntoo!等等,我要把这点也记下来!hangon这个动词短语常用来表示“让某人等一下。”例如:e.g.Sallysontheotherphone-wouldyouliketohangon?萨莉在接另一个电话,请你稍等一下可以吗?hangon!Illbebackinaminute.稍等!我马上就回来。,3.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2000pupils.帕科威尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了,所以乔现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2000名学生的学校上学。colsedown的意思是“关闭,(永久性地)停工”。例如:Thecompanycloseddownitsoverseasofficelastyear.那家公司去年关闭了其海外的办事处。,冠词练习题,1.Tomorrowis_TeachersDayandwellmake_cardforourEnglishteacher.2.Thebusisrunningaboutseventymiles_hour.3.Maryisinterestedin_science.4.Somepeopledontliketotalkat_table.5.LastnightIwentto_bedverylate.6.Dontworry.Westillhave_littletimeleft.,/,a,an,/,/,/,a,1002,00030,000400,0005,000,00060,000,000700,000,0008,000,000,00090,000,000,000100,000,000,000236,785,462,503,Canyoureadthem?,hundred,thousand,million,billion,Onehundred,Twothousand,Thirtythousand,Fourhundredthouand,Fivemillion,Sixtymillion,Sevenhundredmillion,Eightbillion,Ninetybillion,Onehundredbillion,Twohundredmillion,sevenhundredandeghty-five,fourhundredandsixty-two,fivehundredandthree,onehundredonethousandtenthousandonehundredthousandonemilliontenmilliononehundredmilliononebilliontenbilliononehundredbilliontens/hundreds/thousands/millionsof,一百一千一万十万一百万一千万一亿十亿一百亿一千亿数十/百/千/百万,看谁译得快:,单项选择。,1.Iread_story.Itis_interestingstory.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD.the,an2.Britainis_EuropeancountryandChinais_Asiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a3._Chinais_oldcountrywith_longhistory.A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a,A,A,D,4._elephantisbiggerthan_horse.A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the5.Wealwayshave_ricefor_lunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the6.Ittookme_hourand_halftofinish_work.A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/,B,A,C,7._doctortoldmetotake_medicinethreetimes_day,stayin_bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon.A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/8.Thereis_pictureon_wall.Ilike_pictureverymuch.A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the9.Januaryis_firstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the,C,A,D,10.Shut_door,please.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Einsteinwon_NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.A.aB.anC.theD./12.What_finedayitistoday!LetsgototheSummerPalace.A.aB.anC.theD./,C,C,A,Homework,用英语读写下列数字。a.367b.8900c.5002d.5563e.2456000f.6453781,Doyouknow?,格陵兰岛是世界最大的岛屿
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