2014年-静安区初三二模-试题解析-(详细)

静安区2013学年第二学期教学质量调研初三英语 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 2014.04考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. _ 2. _ 3._ 4._. 5._ 6._B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A）In a museum B) At a post office C) In the library D). At a restaurant8. A) The busy city life B) The terrible weather C）The bus services D) The dirty streets and environment9. A）On April 3rd B) On April 5th C) On April 6th D) On April 7th10. A) Chicken B) Fish C) Pork D) Potato11. A) TV news B) Jobs C) Newspapers D) Internet12. A) Once a week B) Once a month C) Twice a week D) Twice a month13. A) Stevens car is dark blue B) Susans car is black C) Johns car is light blue D) Both Susans and Johns car are dark blue14. A) Students must use pens and paper to finish their homework. B) Teachers must correct students homework in the office. C) Students neednt do their homework any longer in order to be green consumers. D) Some students can use computers to finish and send their homework by e-mail.CListen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分)15. I had a terrible time when I was at Jamies house.16. Before going, I also worried about the differences between cultures.17. I called Jamies mother Mrs Mary when I first met her.18. In English we usually say the last name when we use Mr or Mrs.19. Most British people like to drink tea with milk except Jamies family.20. British people think having a cup of tea is a good excuse for a family to get together.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文填空，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)：(10分)21. David Johnson is a 15-year-old student in _ _ in Stanley School, Scotland.22. David says, “Im good at _ but still I _ to school every day.”23. He helps his uncle do the farm work every _ and _ he does some housework.24. David and his friends also learn to _ and look after _ on Mondays.25. His mother tells him to go to _ _ in order to learn more knowledge.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音，词汇和语法)IIChoose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) They usually have lunch at school. B) Were making a plan for the trip.C) You can keep the change, please. D)John is carrying a heavy box now.【参考答案】C【考查内容】音标【思路解析】考查同一个字母的不同发音的用法，其他三个单词发/,C选项发/e/。27. Which of the following words matches the sound w:t?A) want. B) water C) waste. D)waiter.【参考答案】B【考查内容】音标【思路解析】根据所给的音标，选出符合该音标的单词。 28. There is _“r” in the word “surface”, but you missed it.A) a B) an C) the D) /【参考答案】B【考查内容】冠词【思路解析】考查冠词前字母发音的用法，“r” 发r，要注意是元音的发音，不要以为是辅音字母，就误选了A。这里考察不定冠词的用法，表示一个。29. Who is going to take care of Tom when his parents are away_ business?A) of B) to C) with D) on【参考答案】D【考查内容】介词【思路解析】考查介词的固定搭配用法，on business表示出差。30. Its unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of _words.A) few B) little C) many D) much【参考答案】A【考查内容】代词【思路解析】考查代词的用法，few和many修饰可数名词，little和much修饰不可数名词，这里修饰words,根据句子的意思要选few.31. Theyve bought a car of_ own so that it will be more convenient to travel around.A)they B) them C) their D) theirs【参考答案】C【考查内容】代词【思路解析】考查人称代词的用法，their形容词物主代词修饰own,同时of ones own也是固定搭配。32. After you get off the bus, you can take _of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park.A) neither B) both C) either D) any【参考答案】C【考查内容】代词【思路解析】考查不定代词的用法，both和either，neither是属于数量两个，any是三个以上，根据句子的意思，而且可以缩短题目中的two，因此只能在ABC中三个进行选，答案为C。 33. When Ding Junhui finally won the games, his fans looked_ and shouted cheerfully.A) happily B) well C) exciting D) excited【参考答案】D【考查内容】形容词【思路解析】考查形容词的用法，本题中注意关键词look在这里是作为系动词，因此后面必须加形容词构成系表结构，这里excited修饰his fans.34. Many people agreed that the Summer Palace is as_as the Great Wall.A)attractive B) more attractive C) most attractive D)the most attractive【参考答案】A【考查内容】形容词级别【思路解析】考查形容词级别的用法，as.as.的同级比较，这个结构中间比较用形容词和副词的原级，因此只能选A。35. Summer camping!_ enjoyable days we are going to spend in July.A) How B) What C) What a D) What an【参考答案】B【考查内容】感叹句【思路解析】考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的解题技巧是首先找出本句子的主语we，谓语动词are，然后查看前面句子成分是形容词和名词，因此判断选what，再针对名词进行判断可数还是不可数，单数还是复数，因此得出答案。36. If you have sports every day, _ youll certainly become stronger and stronger.A) andB) soC) orD) /【参考答案】D【考查内容】条件状语从句【思路解析】If引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，因而此处不需要任何连词37. Nowadays computers _ process difficult problems very quickly.A) mustB) canC) needD) should 【参考答案】B【考查内容】考察情态动词用法【思路解析】考察情态动词用法。根据翻译得知此处应选B，表示能够。38. His left leg got hurt while he _ on the playground yesterday afternoon.A) playsB) has playedC) was playingD) had played【参考答案】C【考查内容】考察时间状语从句【思路解析】考察时间状语从句用法，表示当他昨天下午正在操场上玩耍时，他的左腿受伤了，选择过去进行时。39. The Chinese ship had tried for thirteen hours _ it was able to break the thick ice.A) beforeB) afterC) becameD) when【参考答案】A【考查内容】考察介词【思路解析】考察时间介词。意思为：中国船只在能够打破坚冰之前已经尝试了13个小时40. Lots of top leaders _ to attend the Opening Ceremony（开幕式）in August, 2014.A) inviteB) are invitedC) will inviteD) will be invited【参考答案】D【考查内容】考察时态和语态【思路解析】句中时间状语in August, 2014提示用将来时，这里leaders和invite之间是动宾关系，故选D41. Even in the police station, the thief still denied _ the girls wallet from her pocket.A) stealB) stoleC) stealingD) to steal【参考答案】C【考查内容】考察动词搭配【思路解析】考察动词搭配。deny doing sth. 否定做某事42. Mr. Blacks always proud of his students excellent work. _ Mrs. Brown.A) Neither hasB) So hasC) Neither isD) So is【参考答案】D【考查内容】考察倒装句【思路解析】考察倒装句用法。Mr. Blacks是Mr. Black is 的缩写，故排除A和B；neither表示否定句的也，so表示肯定句的也，上句为肯定句，故选D。43. Last week our science teacher told us _ around the earth every day.A) how the moon moved B) how did the moon moveC) how the moon movesD) how does the moon moves【参考答案】C【考查内容】考察宾语从句【思路解析】考察宾语从句的用法，根据语序排除B和D，宾从为客观真理，故选C。44. Would you like to have another cup of coffee? - _.A) Yes, please.B) Help yourselfC) No, you neednt.D) It doesnt matter【参考答案】A【考查内容】考察情景对话【思路解析】would you like to do sth.的句型回答为yes, please./No. thanks.45. He tried his best, but still failed to get the scores he expected. - _.A) Not at all.B) What a pity!C) Never mind.D) Thats all right.【参考答案】B【考查内容】考察情景对话【思路解析】上文表示他很努力但还是没有取得好成绩，回答应该表示很遗憾 【选择题语法综合评析】本次语法单选练习总体难度不是很大，所考语法知识都是学生在平时的练习中碰到的语法知识点，只要学生做题关注每一题的关键字，做题不是非常粗心的，基本上都可以做对。但是对于本次考察冠词前发音的用法那题，对于字母r的发音，还是要多加于注意。【一对一教学启示】历年中考语法综合单选题考查内容分值占的比较多的有时态和非谓语动词，授课过程中要加大这两大专题的深入讲解和训练，时态和非谓语动词都可以给学生进行相应的总结和方法技巧点拨，课内多跟学生总结一些非谓语动词常考点，如后面跟动名词的动词在初中阶段有哪些；教会学生自己去总结一些时态的时间标志，这样，在做题时就会很得心应手。其他语法小项一般会出一道题，主要集中在冠词，介词搭配，代词，形容词副词和连词等考点，一般比较简单，可以通过平时的讲练，考前的语法综合练习的方式帮助学生巩固记忆。III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次)：(8分)A. lessons B. what C. interesting D. educational E. outsideSpring is coming. The sun is shining, the weather is getting warmer, and the flowers are blooming(盛开的) . It is time for us to take school trips with friends. Next, we will find out _46_ students from different countries do on their school trips. Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn_47_the classroom in new, interesting and practical(实践的)ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our _48_.When visiting science museums, we can see science in action. But not all school trips are _49_ .Some are just for fun, like trips to Disneyland.【参考答案】46-49 BEAD【思路解析】本篇阅读材料难易度适中。46题根据句子成分进行分析，本题what作为连接词引导一个宾语从句，做do的宾语， 47题词性比较不好进行判断，学生可以利用排除法进行，根据句意只有outside比较符合。48题根据句子成分这里用形容词修饰名词，五个选项中只有A选项是名词而且符合句子的意思；49题根据后面句子的意思，be动词修饰形容词，因此选D。A. aheadB. beginningC. nearD. pick upD. traditionalWhere can we go on a school trip? In the UK, students go to many interesting places. They _50_ shells and oysters（牡蛎）on the seaside. They learn about literature in the theme park “Dickens World”. Kids may also know about history when they go to a castle or a famous old home. They can even go to wetlands to see swans and ducks.This spring in London, 200 school kids had a “Teddy bears Picnic”. They took their Teddy bears to Regents Park and had a picnic there. This is a _51_ school trip that students take every year.In Japan, cherry trees are blooming at the _52_ of April. This is the best time of the year for students to take school trips. School children have picnic lunches, sing and dance under the trees. They also go boating and hiking around the lakes and hills _53_ cherry blossom sites. Some kids even take baths in hot springs. If there is rain, dont worry. They will go to a museum instead.【参考答案】50-53 DEBC【思路解析】本篇阅读材料难易度适中。50. 题根据词性判断出此处应该填动词性质的单词，选D； 51. 题应填形容词性的词，通过句意得知应该填traditional；52. 题根据搭配和词意应选beginning；53. 题运用排除法，将选项带入进行判断。* 【综合评析】 本次五选四题目整体难度不是很大，所给的10个词汇和文章选材都比较容易理解，个别题目对于词性判断比较不好进行判断的，也可以通过排除法得出答案。【一对一教学启示】五选四考察学生对于考纲词汇的掌握与运用以及对文章的理解，需要学生熟练掌握考纲词汇意思、词性及个别词的用法，教学过程中可以结合对句子成分的分析和词性的判断进行解题技巧的总结。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(8分)（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）:（共8分）54. The restaurant on the floor has a nice view of the Huangpu River.(twenty)【参考答案】twentieth【考查内容】基数词变序数词【思路解析】这里通过句意理解可以看出该空要序数词，而twenty是基数词，所以变为twentieth。55. Lilys ambition is to become a like her uncle when she grows up.(law)【参考答案】lawyer【考查内容】名词变名词【思路解析】这里通过句意理解可以看出该空要填名词，意思为“律师”，所以lawyer。Tips: 这里需要跟学生强调千万不要漏掉lawyer中的字母y 56. They have decided to the road where lots of accidents happened.(wide)【参考答案】widen【考查内容】形容词变动词【思路解析】这里通过句子成分分析可以看出该空要填动词，而wide的动词：widen，放在句中结合句意发现widen很合适。57. The two expensive cars were destroyed in the accidents last night.(complete)【参考答案】completely【考查内容】形容词变副词【思路解析】这里通过句子成分分析可以看出该空要填副词来修饰destroyed，而complete的副词：completely，放在句中结合句意发现completely非常恰当。58. A number of famous singers, Shila Amzah, joined in the singing contest.(include)【参考答案】including【考查内容】动词变介词【思路解析】这里通过句子成分分析可以看出该空若要填动词的话是不正确的，而include的变形为：including（介词）和included（形容词），由词性判断来看，只有用介词是符合句子成分的。59. The airline company didnt tell the public the about the delay of the plane.(true)【参考答案】truth【考查内容】形容词变名词【思路解析】这里通过句子成分分析可以看出该空要填名词，而true的名词：truth，再结合句意，truth为本题正确答案。Tips: 这里需要提醒学生一定要注意truth和true的拼写60. Lets exercise more because taking too much isnt good to our health.(medical)【参考答案】medicine【考查内容】形容词变名词【思路解析】这里通过too much可以判断出本空应该填一个名词，且为不可数名词，而medical的名词：medicine，放在句中结合句意，medicine为本题正确答案。61. Joining in the Winter Olympics is a(n) experience for Chinese sportsmen.(forget) 【参考答案】unforgettable【考查内容】动词变形容词【思路解析】这里通过句子成分分析可以看出该空要填形容词来修饰名词experience，而forget的形容词：forgetful，forgettable和unforgettable，再结合句意，unforgettable为本题正确答案。Tips: 这里需要提醒学生一定要注意unforgettable的拼写* 【综合评析】 本次词性转换整体较为简单，这8道题目中，除了61题的单词是考纲外的，其他的词性转换都为考纲内词汇，且没有难题，偏题，基本上不会有让学生感到纠结和不会做的。【一对一教学启示】词性转换考察学生对考纲词汇的掌握与运用和对于句子成分的分析与判断，需要学生熟练掌握考纲词汇、词性及某些词的同根词的同时，还需要对句子成分有一个比较明晰的认识；教学过程中，在把考纲单词中一些同根词都给学生讲到的基础上，可以再结合对句子成分的分析和词性的判断进行解题技巧的总结。V.Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：(14分)62. The family have already had their dinner.(改为否定句)The family had their dinner .【参考答案】havent yet 【考查内容】变否定句【思路解析】这道题目很简单，只要学生知道这里have表示现在完成时态，即可以知道变否定要直接在have后加not， 句子在变否定时需要把already放在句尾，变为yet。63. At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) did Martin weigh at the age of five?【参考答案】How heavy 【考查内容】特殊疑问词【思路解析】这里很明显可以看出是对于重量的提问：How heavy和Whats the weight.，而这里有助动词did,说明不用be动词，所以是How heavy。64. Dont smoke in the meeting room. (改为反义疑问句) Dont smoke in the meeting room， ?【参考答案】will you 【考查内容】反义疑问句【思路解析】这里考察祈使句的反义疑问句变化方法：只有lets.时为：shall we，其他情况为will you，所以这里为will you。65. Could you tell me how I can connect my iPad to the computer?(改为简单句) Could you tell me connect my iPad to the computer?【参考答案】how to 【考查内容】宾语从句改简单句【思路解析】这一道题目非常简单，只要学生记得宾语从句改简单句的规则：特殊疑问词+ to do 就可以做出来，所以这里是：how to。66. Uncle Damin showed us around his farm last weekend. (改为被动语态)We around Uncle Damin around his farm last weekend. 【参考答案】were showed 【考查内容】被动语态【思路解析】这里其实很简单，只要学生注意到两点：1. 被动句主语为复数形式；2. 一般过去时态，基本上这道题目都可以做对。67. Be careful, or you will make the same mistake. (保持原句意思基本不变) you careful，you will make the same mistake. 【参考答案】Unless are 【考查内容】同义句型转换（搭配）【思路解析】这里考察学生对于状语从句之间的转换，只要学生理解了原句的意思和所改句子之间的关系，这里基本上都可以做出来的，从原句意思看，“小心，否则你会犯同样的错误” 所改句子：“.你. 小心， 你将犯同样的错误”， 所以，这里是除非你小心，否则你将犯同样的错误，因此这里用unless，这里要提醒学生一定要把be 变为are。 68. isnt, swimming, enough, my sister, to, old, go, by herself (连词成句) 【参考答案】My sister isnt old enough to go swimming by herself. 【考查内容】连词成句【思路解析】这里要求学生首先要熟悉所给单词的意思，以及其中一些单词的固定搭配，这里有enough，old，所以可以看出old enough to do，再者old为形容词，前面需要be，所以isnt，最终得出：My sister isnt old enough to go swimming by herself. * 【综合评析】 本次句型转换整体较为简单，但这14空题目中，没有偏题，也没有难题，中等程度及以上的学生只要足够细心，基本上都可以做出来。对于差生来讲，先要把一些基础的分数拿到手，比如被动，否定，特殊疑问句，改简单句等。【一对一教学启示】句型转换考察学生对考纲词组和句型等基础知识的积累，掌握与运用，需要学生熟练掌握一些常考点，易错点和一些常见句型的转换，教学过程中，在把考纲词组中一些同义词组都给学生进行归纳总结，并进行训练；可以再结合一些句型的同义转换进行解题技巧的总结。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读与写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A) Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)B) Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a department store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, they took over the store. Everything went well until the day a 100-dollar bill disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register(收银机). But when he returned, the money was gone. C) Gary then asked his brother Gavin, “Did you see that one-hundred-dollar bill on the cash register?”Gavin said that he had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept questioning.“100-dollar bills cant get up and walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it.”There was complaint in Garys voice. Tempers began to rise and resentment(愤恨) grew.“I said I didnt see it!”Gavin replied angrily.D) The argument divided the young men and they could no longer work together. Later, a wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, resentment never ended.E) One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, “How long have you been here?”Gary replied that hed been there all his life.“Then you are the person Im looking for, since I must confess something to you,” the man said.“Twenty years ago, I was totally broken and hungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw a 100-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I havent been able to forget that. I had to come back and ask for your forgiveness.”F) The stranger felt very surprised when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him.“Would you please go next door and tell the same story to the man in the store?”Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even moreafter hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried out in the front of the wall of the store.G) After twenty years, the wall of resentment that set them away from each other finally came down.H)I) 69. Before the twin brothers father died, the department store belonged to _?J) A. Gary B. Gavin C. their father D. a strange manK) 【参考答案】CL) 【考查内容】细节题M) 【思路解析】这一道题目从文章第一句Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a department store owned by their father.可以看出答案选C。N) 70. Gary and Gavin argued a lot about_ one day.O) A. the cash register B. the wall C. the store D. the moneyP) 【参考答案】DQ) 【考查内容】细节题R) 【思路解析】这一道题目从第二段But Gary did not let it go and kept questioning.“100-dollar bills cant get up and walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it.”There was complaint in Garys voice. Tempers began to rise and resentment(愤恨) grew.“I said I didnt see it!”Gavin replied angrily.可以看出答案选D。S) 71.When Gary said”100-dollar bills cant get up and walk away by themselves!”, he_.T) A. knew a stranger had taken it B. believed his brother had kept itU) C. thought Gavin knew nothing about it D. decided to divide the storeV) 【参考答案】BW) 【考查内容】理解题X) 【思路解析】从句中Gary的话“100美元纸币不会自己跑掉”可以理解他怀疑是他兄弟拿了钱，所以选B. Y) 72. The underlined word”confess” in Paragraph Four has the same meaning as_.Z) A. be honest to say B. be funny to realize C. be lucky to enjoy D. be serious to hideAA) 【参考答案】ABB) 【考查内容】词汇理解题CC) 【思路解析】这一道题目可以从文中I must confess something to you,” the man said.“Twenty years ago, I was totally broken and hungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw a 100-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I havent been able to forget that. I had to come back and ask for your forgiven