永州市2024年高考第三次模拟考试（三模）英语试卷

永州市2024年高考第三次模拟考试英语 2024.04注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatpetdoesthewomanwanttokeep?A.Adog.B.Apig.C.Acat.2.Howdoesthemanmakethepayment?A.Incash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.3.Whenwillthespeakerssetout?A.At2:00pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At4:00pm.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisroommate?A.Tidy.B.Dependable.C.Unreliable.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thearrivaloftherescueteams.B.Thesurvivorsoftheearthquake.C.Thelatestcommunicationsystem.永州市2024年高考第三次模拟考试·英语第1页(共10页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atanairport.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewantsanaisleseat.B.Hehastoomuchluggage.C.Heisgoingtobuyahandbag.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Workextrahours.C.Visitafriend.10.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Rebecca.C.Catherine.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.12.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Endtheparty.B.Gobackhome.C.Dovoluntarywork.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buymoredrinks.B.Shutthelights.C.Playthemusic.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'sdaughter.B.Theman'scolleague.C.Theman'sgrandmother.15.Whatistheman'ssuggestionforcuringahighfever?A.Usingherbs.B.Eatingfruits.C.Drinkingfruittea.16.WhatiswrongwithJane?A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasafever.17.Whatdidthewoman'smotherdotokeephealthy?A.Shedranklemontea.B.Sheateboiledpears.C.Shetooksomemedicine.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhathappenedtoSarahatwork?A.Somemoneywaslost.B.Somegoodswerestolen.C.Customerswereundercharged.永州市2024年高考第三次模拟考试·英语第2页(共10页)19.WhatdoweknowaboutSarah?A.Shewaspromoted.B.Shegotapaycut.C.Shelostherjob.20.Whatqualitydoesthespeakerstress?A.Honesty.B.Generosity.C.Patience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AWhencreativearchitecturalmindsaregivenfreereignovertheircreations,sometrulyuniquebuildingsareborn.Habitat67(Montreal,Canada)Habitat67’suniquearchitecturewasdesignedbyayoungCanadian-IsraeliimmigrantnamedMosheSafdieforMontreal's1967UniversalExposition(博览会).Thebuildingwasdesignedtointegratetheadvantagesofsuburbanliving——namelyprivacy,gardensandmultiplefloors—inanurbanenvironment.SagradaFamilia(Barcelona,Spain)WhenmodernistarchitectAntoniGauditookthereInsin1883,ayearaftertheconstructionbegan,heturnedjustanotherchurchintohismasterpiece.ItscomplexdesignsandthemesmaketheSagradaFamiliaamongthemostuniquearchitectureintheworld.Whenit'sfinallyfinishedin2026,itsiconicdesignwillhavelongsincebeenestablishedasoneofthegreatachievementsofarchitecture.LongabergerBasketBuilding(Newark,America)Thereareplentyofbuildingsouttherethatreflecttheirpurpose,liketheKansasCitylibrarythatlookslikearowofbooks.TheLongabergerBasketBuildingisoneofthiskind.HeadofficeoftheLongabergerCompanyproducesbasketswhichcanbefoundaroundtheworld.TheLongabergerfounder'ssonwantedalltheotherLongabergerbuildingstolooklikeitsproductstoo.Atomium(Brussels,Belgium)AnotherexampleofanoffbeatconstructionforaWorld’sFair,theAtomiumwasbuiltforthe1958editionoftheUniversalExpositionheldinBrussels,BelgiumbyAndréWaterkeyn.UnlikeHabitat67,itwasn'tmeanttobearesidentialbuilding.Insteaditcontainsexhibitionroomsandpublichalls.Thebuildingitselfisdesignedtobeacopyofthestructureofironcrystal.21.Whichofthefollowingbuildinghasn'tbeencompletedbynow?A.Habitat67.B.SagradaFamilia.C.LongabergerBasketBuilding.D.Atomium.永州市2024年高考第三次模拟考试·英语第3页(共10页)22.WhatdoesLongabergerBasketBuildinglooklike?A.Abasket.B.Agarden.C.Arowofbooks.D.Anironcrystal.23.WhatdoHabitat67andAtomiumhaveincommon?A.Theyareresidentialbuildings.B.TheywerebuiltforWorld'sFairs.C.TheyweredesignedbyMosheSafdie.D.Theycontainexhibitionroomsandpublichalls.BAriehSmith,anAmericanYouTuberwithmillionsofsubscribersrecentlyvisitedtheCreenationinCanadawithabigsurprise——hespeakstheirlanguage.PatrickMitsuing,aCreeculturalleader,foundSmith'schannelandsawthathecanspeak50languagestovaryingdegreesoffluencyincludingsomeindigenous(本土的)onesandinvitedhimtotaketheCreecourseandfollowitupwithavisittothenation.ThesuperpowerforSmith'sworkonYouTubeissomethinghe'salsousedforhumanitarianpurposes—learningindigenouslanguagesandtravelingtowherethey’respokeninordertostrengthenawarenessthatsomeofthesetimelesstongues,withalltheirhiddenknowledgeandpoetry,aredisappearing.CreeisextraordinarilydifficultevenamongindigenousNorthAmericanlanguages,butinthe23-minutevideoofhistriptotheCreelands,Smithamazesmultiplepassers-bywithsomeCreechit-chathelearnedfromthecourse.“Theeldersatfirstwerekindoflike‘whoisthisweirdo(怪人)withthecamera?’……”SmithrecountedtoCBCNews.“AndthenwhenIstartedspeakingCree,theywerekindoflike‘Oh,OK,that’sprettycool.’”Attheendofthevısit,SmithgaveaspeechtosomeeldersoftheCreerace.Justlikethestrangersonthestreet,someoftheeldersthoughtitwascoolandfunny,whileothersweredeeplymoved.“FromthecommentsthatI'veseenfromhisvideos,Iseealotoftheyoungindigenous,notjustyoungbutevenoldercrowdssaying‘man,ifhecouldlearn,Icouldlearn;man,ifhe’sdoingit,Icoulddoit.’”Mitsuingadded.Technologyisawaythatindigenouslanguagescanliveon.Mostpeoplewillchoosetolearnlanguagesonlinetoday,andcoursestaughtthroughthesocialmediabusinessareawaythatnotonlyallowstheyoungergenerationtocarryonthetorch(火炬),butpreservesthelanguage,itswriting,anditsinstructionincaseofdarkerdays.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutSmith?A.HeisanativeofCree.B.Helongstobealeader.C.Hehasastrongcapacityforspeech.D.HeinvitedMitsuingtotakeCreecourses.25.WhatisthemainpurposeofSmith'sworkonYouTube?A.Toshowhisincredibletalentforlanguages.B.Todocumenthistripstodifferentcountries.C.Tocomposepoemstodiscoverhiddenknowledge.D.Tomakepeoplerealizethedisappearanceofsomelanguages.永州市2024年高考第三次模拟考试·英语第4页(共10页)26.HowdidtheeldersoftheCreeracefeelwhentheyfirstsawSmith?A.Surprised.B.Moved.C.Excited.D.Impressed.27.Whatroledoessocialmediaplay?A.Itmotivatespeopletolightthetorch.B.Itinspirespeopletorunmediabusiness.C.Itallowsforthepreservationoflanguages.D.Itenablespeopletotravelaroundtheworld.CIt'snosecretthatmountainclimbingcomeswithvariousrisks,butsomearelookingtowardanunconventionalmeansofreducingthedangersassociatedwiththesport:jetpacks.AcompanycalledGravityIndustriesdesignswhattheycall“JetSuits”,awearabletechnologythatallowsitsuserstoflythroughtheairwithapackontheirbackandarm-basedthrusters(助推器).Arecentlyconductedtestflightinvolvedapilotdemonstratinghowquicklythejetsuitcanbeusedtoclimbuptoapeak.Thepilotcovered1.2mileswith2,200feetofverticalgaininjust3minutes,30seconds.That'sbasicallyequaltothe0.9mile,2,000-foot-gainManitouInclineclimbinColorado,plusalittlemore.Thoughtherecreationaluseofthejetsuittoclimbpopularmountainswouldsurelybemetwithoutrage(愤怒)fromthelocalhikingcommunity,there'soneapplicationthatmightbeconsideredquiteabitmoreacceptable,evenpraised:usingthesuittospeedupsearchandrescueoperations.Whilethetechnologyisstillrelativelynewandaccessisquitelimited,avideoofamountainsidetestflight,showingthedevicepushingitspilotupsteepterrain(地势)ataheightofabout20feetofftheground,mightprovideaglimpseatwhatthefutureofsearchandrescueoperationsinremoteareascouldlooklike.Notonlycouldthesesuitsbeusedtolandrescuersinplacesthatmightbeunsafeforahelicopter,buttheycouldalsoallowforrapidsearchoflargeareas.Allofthatsoundsgreat,thoughthepricemaystillbeabitrestrictiveforwidespreaduseamongColorado’ssearchandrescueteamsatthemoment.Whilethere’snotmuchinformationontheGravityIndustrieswebsiteaboutthepriceofaunit,one2021articleputitat$440,000.Fornow,it'sextremelyunlikelythatajetsuitwillbespottedrushingtosomeone'stimeaidthenexttimeyou'reoutonthetrail.Butthecreationofjetsuitsseemstoreflectanothersteptowardareal-worldandlife-savingapplicationofwhatwasoncethoughttobenothingmorethanascience-fictiondevice:thejetpack.28.Howdidtheauthorclarifythespeedofthepilotinthetestflight?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byexplainingaconcept.D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Theresultofatestflight.B.Thedangerofahelicopter.C.Thelimitationofthejetpack.D.Thepotentialapplicationofthejetpack.永州市2024年高考第三次模拟考试·英语第5页(共10页)30.Whatcanweknowaboutthejetpack?A.Itmightbeunaffordableforamajorityofpeople.B.Itisunsafetowearthesuittocarryoutrescuetasks.C.Itcouldhelppredictthedevelopmentofalltherescuejobs.D.Itcanpushpilotsupsteepterrain20metersofftheground.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofthejetpack?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Dismissive.D.Hopeful.DDoyouhaveanunclebelievingvaccinescauseautism(自闭症)butrefusingtodofurtherresearch?Whataboutafriendavoidinginformationaboutfactoryanimalfarmingsohecaneatcheapmeatguilt-free?Eachisanexampleofwillfulignorance——theintentionalactofavoidinginformationthatrevealsthenegativeconsequencesofone'sactions.Tofindoutwhypeopleengageinit,ateamofresearchersperformedananalysisontheevidenceofwillfulignorance,comparingtheresultsof22studieswithover6,000participants.Participantswererandomlyassignedtheroleofdecision-makersorrecipients(接受者).Thedecision-makersweregivenachoice:Theycouldtakea$5or$6payout.Iftheytook$5,therecipientwouldalsoreceive$5.Iftheytook$6,therecipientwouldreceive$1.Mostdecision-makersactedaltruistically.Theymadeaslightsacrificetogivetherecipientmoremoney.Onaverage,onlyaboutaquarterofdecision-makersactedselfishly.Inanotherstudy,thedecision-makerscouldstillchoosebetweenthe$5or$6payouts,buttheywerenottoldwhattherecipientwouldreceive.Therewasa50-50chancetherecipientwouldreceive$5or$1.Importantly,thedecision-makerscouldasktheresearcherswhatpayouttherecipientwouldreceive,andtheycoulddosoatnocosttothemselves.44%ofdecision-makerschosetoremainwillfullyignorantandtooktheselfishoption.Theresearchersassumedtwopotentialmotivationsforwillfulignorance.First,theythoughtwillfulignorancemayofferanexcusefornotactinggenerously.Ifapersondoesn'tknowtheconsequencesofhisactions,thenhestillcanconsiderhimselfamorallyhonestindividualevenifhedecidestoactselfishly.Willfulignoranceservestoprotecthisself-image.Thesecondpotentialmotivationis“cognitiveinattentiveness.”Thatis,peopledislikethinkingmorethantheyhaveto.Itmayresultfromlaziness,notpayingattention,ornotwantingtotakethetimetolearnmore.Whateverthecase,theyfavorthequick-and-easydecision.Theresearchersconclude“takentogether,theevidencesuggestsignoranceisindeedinpart‘willful’anddrivenbyexcuse-seekingandself-imagemaintenancemotives.”Thankstothem,weareallalittlelessignorantaboutignorance.32.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyconsideredaswillfulignorance?A.Refusingtopurchaseafurcoatoutofethicalconcerns.B.Stoppingsmokingintheknowledgeofitsharmtohealth.C.Cheatingintheexamforagoodgraderegardlessofitsnegativity.D.Engaginginenvironmentalprotectionactivitiesinthefaceofglobalwarming.永州市2024年高考第三次模拟考试·英语第6页(共10页)33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruistically”inparagraph3mean?A.Indifferently.B.Selflessly.C.Tolerantly.D.Proudly.34.Whatistheauthor'stonewhenresearchers'workiscommentedon?A.Serious.B.Ironic.C.Humorous.D.Critical.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatarealtruisticbehaviorslike?B.Howdoweavoidwillfulignorance?C.Whatareeffectsofwillfulignorance?D.Whydopeoplechoosetobeignorant?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astheseasonsarestartingtochangearoundtheworld,theanimalkingdomisonthemove.Animalmigrationisoneofnature'sgreatwonders,buthowdoanimalsknowwhenitistimetosetoffontheirjourney,orwheretheyneedtogo?Oncethey’veworkedouttheirdestination,howdotheyknowhowtogetthere?36.Migrationisabehavioralpatternwhereanimalstravelfromonehabitattoanotherinsearchofsomething.Ithappensseasonally,andusuallyinvolvesareturnjourney.Thesejourneyscanbebyland,seaorair.37.Animalslikegazelles,wildebeestsandzebrasmigrateinhugeherdsduringdryseasonstolookforfreshgrasstoeatandwatertodrink.Animalsalsomigratebecauseoftheweather.Around50birdspeciesleavetheUKeachwintertoavoidthecold.38.They'reeithersearchingforamate,lookingforsomewheretolaytheireggsorfindingthebestplacetoraisetheiryoung.Forexample,humpbackwhalestraveltowarmerwaterseachwintertoraisetheircalves.39,buthowdotheyknowwhenitistimetoheadoff?Forthosewhomigratetolookforsomethingtoeat,scientiststhinkshortagesoffoodcouldbeasignthatit'stimetobegintheirjourney.Othersmightbeabletorecognizewhenwinteriscomingbecausetheycanseethatthedaysaregettingshorter.Sohowdotheyknowwheretogo?Someusethestarsandthesuntohelpthemnavigatewhileothersrelyonlandmarkslikeriversandmountainstoshowthemwheretheyare.40.Wildebeestsarethoughttofollowthesmellofrain.A.BelowaresomewaystheygetthereB.AnimalshavetheirreasonsformigratingC.ScientistshavebeenpuzzledbythesequestionsformanyyearsD.It'salsopossibleforanimalstosnifftheirwaytotheirdestinationE.SomebirdstraveltotheUKtoescapeextremecoldfurthernorthF.OneofthemainreasonsbehindanimalmigrationisthesearchforfoodG,Forsomeanimals,it'stheneedtoreproducethatsendsthemontheirjourney永州市2024年高考第三次模拟考试·英语第7页(共10页)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Davehadalwayslovedtheocean.Youwouldn'tbelievehowexcitedhewasatChristmaswhenseeingagift-wrapped41.Butwhenhebegantosurf,something42happened.Davethoughtheknewthewaterwell,butabigwave43himaway.Davefeltpowerlessagainstthe44inthedeepwaterandlostconfidence.Justthenanothersurferpaddled(蹚水)upbesidehim.“CanIhelpyou?”heasked.Dave45him.ItwasMike.“Icanhelpyoubacktoshore.”hecontinued,“First,youneedto46thatfearandrelaxalittle.”Davebegantorelaxhisgrip(紧抓).“Good,”saidMike.“Letthewavepickyouup,then47yourweightforward.Asyoustarttobuildupspeed,moveyour48backuntilyoufeelbalanced.Justenjoytheride.”WhenDavereachedthe49neartheshore,hewasburstingwithexcitement,fascinatedthatthecurrentwhichhadterrifiedhimwasseenasahelpfulwaybyMike.Hehad50this.Hewasrighttobe51ofthebigwaves,butnolongerdidhefeeloutofhis52.“Lookslikeyoudon'tneedmeanylonger,”saidMike.“Youarea53.Havefun.”Davetookalastwave,54itconfidentlytotheshore.Watchingthesignsofthetideandthesizeofthewaves,herealizedtheyhadn'tchanged.Itwashewhowasreallydifferent—strongerandmoreconfident.Theprevious55hadgivenwaytojoyandexhilaration.41. A.surfboard B.wetsuit C.shorts D.glasses42. A.exciting B.joyful C.scary D.sorrowful43. A.put B.swept C.gave D.attracted44. A.beach B.seaweed C.shore D.current45. A.recognized B.challenged C.questioned D.joined46. A.thinkof B.speakof C.letgoof D.takenoticeof47. A.take B.load C.bear D.shift48. A.weight B.focus C.legs D.hands49 A.sands B.shallows C.destination D.center50. A.quit B.shared C.doubted D.grasped51. A.cautious B.tired C.afraid D.sceptical52. A.sight B.breath C.depth D.mind53. A.survivor B.competitor C.professional D.natural54. A.fighting B.riding C.breaking D.beating55. A.self-respect B.self-confidence C.self-doubt D.self-criticism第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。永州市2024年高考第三次模拟考试·英语第8页(共10页)Dazhai,avillage56(surround)bymountainsonallsidesinGuangxi'sLongshengautonomouscountyofvariousethnicgroups,whichboastsaround66squarekilometersofterraced(梯田形的)fieldsthathavebeencultivatedforaround2,300years,57(attract)tensofthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Itsterracedfieldsfollow58landformofthemountains,atheightsrangingfrom300to1,200metersabovesealevel.Sofar,fromswiftlyflowingrivervalleystomist-coveredmountains,denseforestsandsteepcliffs,whereverthereiswaterandsoil,terraces59(dig).ThoseinDazhaiareimportant60(representative)ofLongjiterracing,awell-knowntypeofterracethatcanbefoundalloverthecounty.Thehighesttier(层)hasmorethan1,100levels,61(wind)fromthefootofthemountaintothetop,creatingamagnificentlandscape62resemblesastaircasetotheclouds.Thelargestterraceisnomorethananacre63size,whilethesmallestonlyaccommodatesahandfulofriceseedlings(秧苗).Longjiterracesarebasedonanenvironmentalpracticethatfocusesonharmonybetweenhumansandnature64thedynamicbalanceofforestsandfields.TheyarenotjustbeautifullandscapesbutalsocarriersofZhuangandYaoculture.LongjiterracesareanimportantmodelofancientChinesewater65(manage)andagriculturalcivilizationthathasbeenpasseddowntothepresentday.VisitorscanappreciatethewaytheZhuangandYaoethnicgroupshavefarmedtheterracesandhowancestralfarmingmethodshavebeenpreserved.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，国际五一劳动节即将来临，学校摄影俱乐部将举办以“最美劳动者”为主题的短视频作品大赛。请你写一则比赛通知张贴到校国际部，内容包括：1.作品要求;2.作品提交的截止日期和地点。参考词汇:短视频大赛shortvideocompetition注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice