Unit10第二课时(3a-3c)(GrammarFocus-4c).ppt

R八年级下册,Unit10,Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SectionA3a-3c,GrammarFocus-4c,clearv.清理；清除,clearout清理；丢掉,bedroomn.卧室,railwayn.铁路；铁道,partwith放弃；交出,partv.离开；分开,3a.Readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?,Theyaregoingtoselloldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale.,3b.Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.,Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildrenshome.,Theydecidedtohaveayardsalebecausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseanddontseemtohaveenoughspace.,1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?,Hewantstokeephistrainandrailwaysetbecausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?,3b,3b,4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodonthavethemoneytobuytoys.,Yes,Ihave.IwouldgivethemoneyIraisetomyfavoriteanimalsheltertohelptheanimalsthere.,3c.Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.,lose-partwithkids-_truthful-_many-_sometime-_eventhough-_quickly-_older-_,children,honest,alotof,awhile,although,fast,growingup,GrammarFocus,语法内容请见学案对应处,4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.,1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.,JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.,Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.,3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.,Ihavehadacamerasince2009.,IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.,LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.,4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,I_(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_(neverown)anypets,butthey_(alwayswant)tohaveadog.,haveneverbeen,go,haveneverowned,alwayswant,3.We_(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy_(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.,havehad,bought,haventbeen,miss,5.Thismuseum_(be)hereforover20years.It_(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.,hasbeen,is,4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.,1.Doyouhavea(n)_?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)_?Howlonghaveyouownedit?,Languagepoints,1.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.(1)railway是名词，意为“铁路；铁道”。如：Ittakesalotoflabourtobuildarailway.修筑一条铁路要花费许多劳动力。Mybrotherisworkingontherailway.我兄弟在铁路系统工作。,Languagepoints,(2)since意为“从以来,自从之后”,since+过去点的时间是现在完成时的常用的时间状语，since用来说明动作的起始时间，即从某时间点开始；短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今。如：Ihavelivedheresincetwoyearsago我2年前就住在这儿。Shehasntbeenoutridingsincetheaccident.她自从出了事故以后，一直没有骑马外出过。,Languagepoints,2.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.(1)certain在此是形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”，在句中只能用作定语,常与不定冠词a连用,修饰单、复数名词或抽象名词,表示“因故而未加具体说明的人、物、地点、时间等”。如：foracertainreason为了某种理由acertainSmith某个叫史密斯的人apersonofcertainage一位不太年轻,也不太老(约在40岁左右)的人,Languagepoints,3.Tobehonest,Ihaventplayedforawhilenow.(1)honest是形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。如：Nooneisashonestasheis,butheisdislikedbyacrookedneighbour.没有谁像他那么诚实,但他那位狡猾的邻居却不喜欢他。Sheisanhonestwoman;shewonttellyoulies.她是个诚实人,不会对你们撒谎。,(2)while在此是名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”。如:Ihaventseenhimforalongwhile.我已经很久没见到他了。Sheworkedinabankforawhilebeforestudyinglaw.她学法律之前在银行工作过一段时间。,Languagepoints,1._thingsinthiscupboard,please.A.ClearupB.ClearoutC.CleanupD.Pu