高考英语语法填空解题策略(新).ppt

高考英语语法填空命题研究与解题策略,Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.,答题技巧,命题研究,解题步骤,高考语法填空,语法填空要求阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况。,考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。（1）给出提示词的包括：词性转换；词形变化；动词的时态、语态等。（2）不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、介词、关系词、连词、代词及副词等。,篇章词数控制在200左右。命题范围仍将考查上下文语境以及语法知识。继续注重对能力的考查。,命题分析,设题形式,命题趋势,解题步骤,重读全文，验证复查,提示类,非提示类,（2017课标全国卷I）However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.,答案解析careful本题考查形容词。句意为：注意，不要走极端。系动词be后面应该接形容词作表语。,（2017课标全国卷III）Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.,答案解析invitations本题考查名词复数。several后面接名词复数。,（2017课标全国卷II）Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_69_(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.,答案解析introduction考查词性转换，空格前是the，后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。,（2017课标全国卷I）by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.,答案解析eating本题考查非谓语动词。by是介词，介词后接动词-ing形式。,（2017课标全国卷III）Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.,答案解析comes本题考查主谓一致。主语是school，是第三人称单数。,（2017课标全国卷I）Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.,答案解析worse本题考查比较级。句意为：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。,（2017课标全国卷III）Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.,答案解析certainly本题考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。,（2017课标全国卷I）As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.,答案解析a本题考查非固定搭配。asaresult意为“结果，因此”。,答案解析managed考查动词。下文whichbecameknown是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时。,（2017课标全国卷II）Later,engineers_68_(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.,（2017课标全国卷I）Likean