book8-unit4-Language-points.ppt

人教课标高二选修8Unit4,Unit4Pygmalion,Languagepoints,PassageA)1.方面的专家_2.给某人派任务_3.避雨_4.做记录_5.举_6.对某人有用_7.化装_8.记下_9.交出，移交_10.要是怎么办_11.透露身份,显露(本来面目)_12.注定使某人13.冒充某人_14.结识，与相见_15.一把，几个_16.惊奇地_17.以的声音_,PassageB)1.自以为是_2.带某人进来_3.几天_4.寻求帮忙_5.把某人当下流人对待_6.低俗的可爱sodeliciouslylow7.属于某人自己的_8.再一次_9.需要_10.处理对付_11.声音模糊_12.演员退场_,heotherdayindisguisemakeonesacquaintancetakeawaypassoffasinamazementoncemoreinneedoffadeoutintermsofgenerallyspeaking,语篇领悟：根据课文FatefulMeetings，完成下列短文ElizaDoolittlewas1_unrefined,dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics2_(mistaken).ProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3_(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman,Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes,_4_madehergetworried,forshethoughthewasapoliceman_5_disguise.,an,hiding,which,in,mistakes,Infact,hejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsandmadeabetwithColonelPickering6_hewasgoingtomeet.Higginssaidonce7_(educate)tospeakproperly,Elizacouldpass8_offinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassadorsgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewa9_(hand)ofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering,leavingEliza10_(excite)andinamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.,who/whom,educated,herself,handful,excited,1.anadaptationofaclassicadaptationn.改编本adaptV.改编adaptfor为.改编adaptfrom由.改编ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforTV.TheplaywasadaptedfromPygmalion.adaptoneselfto.适应,2.bemadeinto:被制成/被变成Yourroomcanbemadeintoastudy.bemadeofbemadefrom3.plotcn./vt.情节/阴谋/密谋/计划aplottooverthrowthepresidentplotagainst密谋反对plottodosth密谋去干某事,4.ambitiousadj野心勃勃的/有雄心的ambitionnbeambitiousto有雄心要Sheisambitioustosucceedinlife.Heisambitiousfor/offame.他热衷功名.,5.convincedthatthequalityofapersonsEnglishconvincesb(ofsth/that)使（某人）信服；使（某人）明白beconvincedof/that坚信,确信.beconvincedtodosth必定会干Iamconvincedofhishonesty/thatheishonest.,Wecantconvincehimofhismistake.,Hecouldnt_hisfatherthatJohnwastellingthetruth.A.convinceB.believeC.admitD.displayAlthoughheofferedherahighsalary,hecouldnt_hertoacceptapositionwithhisfirm.A.adviseB.persuadeC.conceiveD.convince,B,A,6.andawoollenscarfisalsoshelteringfromtherain.sheltercn.遮盖物，遮风挡雨的地方；un.躲雨，保护（使不受风雨）v.躲雨；保护，庇护Treesareashelterfromthesun.Treesprovideshelterfromthesun.shelterfrom躲避；避开；遮拦Wesatintheshade,shelteringfromthesun.Iwontshelteryoufromblame.Hewasaccusedofshelteringcriminals.,1.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHigginswhosetshimatask.皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官,后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。,officer与officialofficer主要用于指军官,也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员;official指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词时指“官方的,正式的”。,The_liveatheadquartersandthesoldiersliveinthecamps.Thepresidentandhisministersaregovernment_.,officers,officials,2.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一边观察,一边做笔记。whilewatching为whilehewaswatching省略句。在以when,while,if,unless等引导的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式,往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略,而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。,e.g.After_(finish)thework,hewenthome.After_(discuss),theplanshouldbecarriedoutatonce.While_(cross)thestreet,lookoutforcarspassingby.,finishing,beingdiscussed,crossing,1)When_help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“Itskindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeoffered80D.offered,2)While_theriver,hesawabigcrocodile.A.tocrossB.crossingC.crossD.crossed,3)Before_,theplaymustbeexaminedbythedirector.A.puttingonB.tobeputonC.putonD.beingputon,4)Never_faithinhimself,thescientistwentonwithhisresearch.A.losingB.toloseC.lostD.tobelost,5)Whatsthematterwithyou?_thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning,Therearetwomainreasons11thetemperatureoftheairisalways12（change）.Onereasonisthattheairaroundyoumovesinfromsomewhereelse.Airusuallymovesinlargebodies13(call)airmasses.Someairmassesmoveinfromthenorth.Theseairmassesusuallyhavecoldairthatcausethetemperature14(drop).Airmassesalsomoveinfromthesouth.Theyusuallyhave15(warm)airthatcausesthetemperaturetorise.,Temperaturechangesduringthedayornightcanbegreat16small.Thisdependspartly17howmanycloudsareinthesky.18therearemanycloudsduringthenight,theyactliketilecoversonyourbed.Theyblankettheearthandkeeptheairfromlosingmuchof19heat.Thetemperatureusuallydoesnotdropmuchduringsuchanight.Whentherearemanycloudsduring20day,someofthesunsenergywillnotreachtheearth.Thetemperatureusuallydoesnotrisemuchonsuchaday.,1.Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.hesitate:vi.犹豫;踌躇Shehesitated_(hurt)thechildsfeelings.Ihesitatedabout_(take)hissideuntilIknewthewholestory.我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。,tohurt,taking,Someofushadcareers,butwehadno_(hesitate)ingivingthemuptoworkalongsideourmotherland.Afteralong_(hesitate),hetoldthetruthatlast.Heagreedtodoitwithout_(hesitate).,hesitation,hesitation,hesitation,7.hesitate犹豫,踌躇hesitatetodosth.对做某事犹豫不决hesitateabout/at/in/overdoingsth.对做某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫Ialwayshesitate_advisingmyfriendsonwhattoread.A.withB.toC.forD.aboutIfyouhaveanyquestions,donthesitate_me.A.askB.askedC.toaskD.asking,8.outcomen结果/效果,指未发生前无人知晓的,常与of连用incomecn/un收益/收入Weareanxiouslyawaitingtheoutcomeofthenegotiations.Whatstheoutcomeoftheaffair?=Howwilltheaffaircomeout?output/outbreak/outline/outlook,4.Ithoughtmaybeyouwasapolicemanindisguise.我还以为你是便衣警察呢。indisguise乔装e.g.Theemperorlikedtravellingindisguise.,本单元还有不少in引导的介词短语：1)inneedof需要；inneed处于困难（穷困）中e.g.Heisinneedofahaircut.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.,归纳拓展inwantof英语中类似结构有:inchargeof;insearchof;inhopeof;inhonorof;infavorof;inspiteof;incaseof;inplaceof,同义表达1.Themachineneededrepairing.Themachineis_repair.2.Whatyouneedisexerciseandfaith.Youare_exerciseandfaith.Youare_exerciseandfaith.,inneedof,inwantof,inneedof,单项填空1.Therefugeesare_food,waterandclothing.Sourgentmeasuresshouldbe_.A.inneedof;madeB.inneedof;takenC.infavorof;takenD.inhonorof;made,2.Thesaying“Afriend_isafriendindeed”isprovedtrueinourdailylife.A.insilenceB.inneedC.inpeaceD.insight,2)intermsof根据，依照；以.的措辞e.g.Leteachchildreadintermsofhisowntastesandchoices.Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.,intermsof其同义词为:withregardto,accordingto,inthelightofterm构成的短语有:cometoterms和解;cometotermswith甘心忍受;beongood/badtermswith与关系很好(坏),同义表达Inthelightofwhatyousaid,Ishallactindifferentway._whatyousaid,Ishallactinadifferentway._whatyousaid,Ishalltakeactiondifferently.,Accordingto,Withregardto,_whatyouhadtoldme,Ishallactinadifferentway.2.Pleaseanalyseitwithtermsoftheprinciplesdiscussed.Pleaseanalyseit_theprinciplesdiscussed.,accordingto,Intermsof,单项填空Youshoulddeliverthegoodsasthe_andconditionsstipulated(规定)inthecontract.termsB.itemsC.thingsD.words,2.Theworkisnotveryprofitable_termsofcash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.toB.forC.withD.in,5.Hereyouare(handsoverthepapercoveredinwriting).给你(他把写满字的纸递过来)handover移交;让与;交给某人照料e.g.Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。,Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.,handdown传给handon传递handup举手handout分给,分发,Itiscertainthathewill_hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover,coveredwithwriting为过去分词短语作?相当于定语从句_Correction:Theconcertgivingbyhimwasagreatsuccess.ThefirsttextbookswritingforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.,Someofthem,_invillages,hadneverseenatrain.他们当中的一些人生长在农村,从未见过火车。Themeeting_(hold)yesterdayprovedtobeasuccess.,bornandbroughtup,held,1)Someofthesuspects_refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.questioningB.beingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned,2)Youwillfindtheword“psychology”_under“P”inanydictionary.havelistedB.tobelistedC.listingitselfD.listed,3)Allcars_nowadaysareequippedwithsafetybelts,_arehelpfultodrivers.A.beingproduced;theyB.tobeproduced;whichC.produced;whichD.produced;they,mistakenadj.错误的，不正确的,归纳拓展:Mistakenadj在句中作表语或前置定语。bemistakenabout对某事持错误的见解。Mistaken/vtmakeamistake犯错误;bymistake错误地mistakefor把错认为,Theteacherhasa_opinionofthispupil.Iassureyoure_.Inthatidea,youre_.,Bobhasa_ideathattomorrowisaholiday.,mistaken,mistaken,mistaken,mistaken,1.Im_aboutit.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curiousB.worriedC.particularD.mistaken2.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirparentsmistakeone_another.A.byB.toC.forD.from,单项填空,1.Youare_(错怪)him.Heistellingthetruth.2.Youwere_(错误的)believinghiminnocent.,mistakenabout,mistakenin,完成句子,句型转换1.Youarewronginopinionaboutwhathesaid.Youare_whathesaid.2.ItookhimforMr.SmithwhenImethimonthestreet.I_him_Mr.SmithwhenImethimonthestreet.,mistakenabout,mistookfor,7.Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeoplesownspeech.classifyvt.编排，分类，归类e.g.Suchpeopleshould_(classify)asmiddlepeasants.,Inthepost-office,mailis_(classify)accordingtotheplaceswhereitistogo.,beclassified,classified,归纳拓展beclassifiedinto“被分成”,beclassifiedas“被分为”;作不及物动词时,表示“属于类”。classifiedadj.表示“分类的,机密的”;classificationn.“分类、类”classifysthby/accordingto根据为某物分类,完成句子1.Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime_(分类)books.2.Ifyoulookinthe_(分类的)partofthetelephonebook,youllfindplentyofhotels.,classifying,classified,句型转换Hesortedoutthebooksintofiveparts.He_thebooks_fiveparts.,classified,into,单项填空1.Studentsare_intogrades,accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.A.classifiedB.combinedC.listedD.made,2.Theinformationis_.Onlythepresidentcanseeit.A.classifyingB.classifiedC.classifyD.toclassify,8.PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighbourhoodofLondonwith80poundsayearandendinarichonewith100thousand.,人们从伦敦的穷人区开始工作，年收入才80英镑，最后到了富人区工作，年收入就是十万英镑了。,点拨此句的主干为：Peoplebegin.andend.。and连接两个并列谓语begin和end。end后省略了theirworkinglife，one指代neighbourhoodofLondon。begin.with.以开始；end.with.以结束；begin/endonesdays/lifein.（在某种状态或某处）开始生活/度过余生。,9.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚。,1)betrayoneself无意中暴露出本性；背叛e.g.Quitealotofpeoplewillbetraythemselveswhentemptedbymoney.,Iwontbetrayhistrust.Shewouldnotbetrayhissecretstome.Hisfacebetrayedthathewasangry.,betray+n./n.+to表示“出卖,背叛,辜负”;betray+n./n.+(tobe)-that表示“无意中显示,暴露”。Betrayaln.如:anactofbetrayal,归纳拓展,1.Hebetrayedhisfriends_theenemy.A.toB.forC.withD.by2.Hisaccentatoncebetrayedthefact_hewasaforeigner.A.whichB.thatC./D.withthat,单项填空,完成句子1.TheBibletellsofthe_(背叛)ofChristbyJudas.2.Hissuffereddeathratherthan_(泄露)thesecret.,betrayal,betray,句型转换1.Whathesaidbetrayedthefactthathewasaliar.Whathesaidbetrayedhim_.2.Heletoutthesecrettooneofhisfriends.He_thesecret_oneofhisfriends.,tobealiar,betrayed,to,考点oncetaught是“连词+过去分词”结构，在句中作条件状语。“连词+过去分词”结构还可作时间、原因、结果等状语。此外，过去分词短语也能在句中作状语。过去分词充当状语时候，其逻辑主语通常须与主句一致。,10.Nowoncetaughtbyme一旦由我来教,_byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven点拨farmers与drive构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语。,_withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface点拨根据固定短语sb.befacedwithsth.(某人面对)可知选A。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语,表状态。,11.LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish:theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。,1.Theeditorofthenewspaperwascondemnedaslackinghonesty.2.Thejudgecondemnedthecriminaltodeathforacaseofmurder.3.Hisbadlegscondemnedhimtoawheelchair.4.Themeatwascondemnedasunfitforhumanconsumption.,condemn阅读下列句子，注意condemn的词性、意思及用法。,谴责,宣判,使注定,宣告不宜使用,将下列句子翻译成英语。1.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。2.老年人常出于无奈而孤独生活。,Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforabandoningherchild.Oldpeopleareoftencondemnedtoalonelylife.,Hepassedhissecretaryoffaswife.他把秘书冒充他的妻子。,passoff停止;顺利地举行;躲开passby走过;不理会passon传递passthrough通过,穿过,13.AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!我来伦敦就是为了结识你。IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench,butIdonotknowitwell.Istillkeepupacquaintancewithhim.Ihaveaslightacquaintancewiththelanguage.Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.。Wheredidyoumakehisacquaintance?,acquaintance既可作不可数名词,表“熟悉,认识”,有时在其前可加不定冠词,表“某种程度的熟悉与了解”,与with连用;作可数名词,表“熟识的人”。,makeonesacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsomebody表示“结识某人”;gainacquaintancewith得以知悉;cut/droponesacquaintancewith与某人绝交;beacquaintedwith熟悉,1.Heisnota_,onlya(an)_.A.friend;acquaintancesB.acquaintance;friendC.friend;acquaintanceD.acquaintances;friend,单项填空,2.Ihave_slightacquaintance_English.A.a;toB.a;withC./;withD./;to,14.Well,Inever!Awholepound!Afortune!啊,我从没有!一英镑!一笔财富!fortunen.机会；运气；大笔的钱e.g.Bygoodfortunehewasnothurt.幸运的是,他没受伤。Shehadagoodfortunetobefreefromillnessallherlife.她一生很幸运,没有得过病。,归纳拓展其构成的短语有:alargefortune一大笔钱,makeafortune发财,seekonesfortune外出找出路,tryonesfortune碰运气。,单项填空1.Wearefortunate_havingsufficientsuppliesoffuelforthewinter.A.inB.forC.withD.to,2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally,3.Hisgrandfather_asmallfortunebymining.A.toolB.madeC.gotD.caught,完成句子1.He_(继承)whenhisrichauntdied.2.HewenttoShenzhento_.(找出路),cameintoafortune,seekhisfortune,句型转换1.Hewasluckytobefriendswithadoctor.Hewas_havingadoctorashisfriend.2.Heearnedalotofmoneybywritingnovels.He_bywritingnovels.,fortunatein,madeafortune,同义表达1.Thesadnewsamazedhimverymuch.Hewas_thenews.2.Amazingly,shekilledherhusband._thatshekilledherhusband._,shekilledherhusband.,muchamazedat,Itisamazing,Toour/theiramazement,单项填空1.Mostoftheforeignbusinessmenareamazed_thegreatresultswehaveachievedduringtheperiodoftransitionfromplannedeconomytomarketeconomy.A.withB.toC.atD.for,2.Iheardthataburglarbrokeintomyroomlastnight_.Icouldntbelievemyears.A.insilenceB.inpeaceC.inamazementD.inexcitement,6.showin带或领进来,showsb.in领某人进来,其反义词为:showsb.out领某人出去。show构成的短语有:showsb.around领某人参观某地;showoff炫耀;showup出现,来到某处;揭露;显得好看,即时练习Heledmearoundtheschoolandvisiteditforthreehours.He_me_theschoolforthreehours.,showed,around,2.Shepraisedproudlyhernecklaceinpublic.She_hernecklacebefore_public.,showedoff,the,单项填空1.Canyoumakeasentenceto_themeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein,2.Itisunwiseto_yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A.showinB.showoutC.showupD.showoff3.Hedidntshow_inthepartylastnight.A.upB.offC.overD.in,由take构成的短语有:takeafter;takeapart;takeas;takeback;takefor;takein;takeoff;takeover;takeup,单项填空1.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor,2.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_mostoftheday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup,3.Thegentleman,_bythebeautyofthegirl,_her_.A.hit;took;offB.struck;took;awayC.beat;took;upD.defeated;took;over,Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_(come)tothemeeting.Tohavestudiedharder,you_(pass)theexamination.Ididntknowthathewasacheat,orelseI_(believe)him.,wouldhavecome,wouldhavepassed,wouldnthavebelieved,归纳拓展fadeout指声音的减弱;fadeaway主要指自然界、记忆力的渐渐消失;表声音的渐渐消失时,fadeout,fadeaway,dieaway可通用,单项填空1.Hopesoffindingthemissingclimbersarenowbeginningto_.A.fadeB.reduceC.dimD.faint2.Whendaydawned,stars_fromthesky.A.keptawayB.fadedoutC.fadedintoD.diedout,类似结构有:inaction;inadvance;inanger;incommon;indanger;indebt;indetail;indoubt;inexcitement;intear;ingeneral;inoperation;inplace;inreality;inreturn;insafety;insecret;inshape处于良好状态;inshort简言之;insight被看见;insilence;instore贮藏着;inthought思考;introuble;inturn依次为;invain白白地,15.generallyspeaking一般来说,_,the