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Unit3UnderstandingeachotherReading,Checkstudentshomeworkbyaskingstudentstopresentwhattheyhavefoundaboutculturaldifferences.,Presentation,Doyouknowsomethingaboutdifferentculturesinsomeforeigncountries?Areyouconfusedabouttheirbehavior?3.Howcanweovercometheseculturalobstacles?,Brainstorming:,1.WhichcountryisWaledfrom?WaledisfromBrunei.2.WheredoesPetercomefrom?PetercomesfromtheUK.3.WhatdoesMaLithinkaboutlearningaboutculturaldifferences?Shethinksthatitisagoodwaytounderstandmoreabouteachother.,Fastreading,Readingstrategy:understandingtheuseofexamples,Examplesareoftenusedandserveseveralpurposes.Theycanbeusedtoexplainconceptsandideas,tosupportargumentsandasinterestingstories.,Intheconversationabove,anexampleisusedtoexplaintheconceptofculturaldifferences,forexample:,IhavefondchildhoodmemoriesofBonfireNight,butmyAmericanfriendsarenotfamiliarwiththatparticularfestival.,Thereisalsoaninterestingstoryaboutculturaldifferences,i.e.,TheBritishteacherwhoopenedthepresentassoonashereceiveditattheend-of-thetermceremony.Understandingtheuseofexamplescanhelpusunderstandatext.,Carefulreading,1.IntheWest,whenisthepolitetimetoopenapresent?Why?Inthewest,itispolitetoopenapresentwhensomeonegivesyouone.Becausepeoplewanttoseethepersonsreaction.,2.WhatshouldyoudoinsteadofpointingwithyourfirstfingerinBrunei?Pointingwithyourthumb.,2.WhatshouldyoudoinsteadofpointingwithyourfirstfingerinBrunei?Pointingwithourthumb.,AnswerstoC1onpage36,FTFFT,Fillintheblanks,MaLihastodoherhomeworkon_differences.Soshegoesonlinetochatwithothersandfindsome_sheneeds.ShegetstoknowEnglishandAmericanpeoplehave_differencesincultureeventhoughtheybothspeakEnglish.,cultural,information,unbelievable,Forexample,theBritishmaybe_whenAmericanstalkaboutBonfireNight.Therearedifferent_intheWestandtheEastwhentheygetpresents.Westernersliketoopenthemimmediately.,puzzled,reactions,Thoughthereare_betweenwedding_inthewest,therearealsodifferencesbetweendifferentwesterncountries.InBrunei,amaleguestshastositwiththe_andtheother,similarities,traditions,bridegroom,menanda_guesthastobewiththebridgeandtheotherwomeninadifferentarea.Whatsmore,ifyougotoBrunei,youshouldpointwithyour_insteadofyourindexfinger.Appropriate_isalwayswelcome.SorememberwheninRome,doasthe_do.,female,thumb,behavior,Romans,1.Doyoulikeonlinechat?Whyorwhynot?2.Doyouthinkitisreallyagoodwaytoknowmorethingsandmakemorefriends?,Discussion,Whatmighthappenifpeoplehadnoideaofothercountriescultures?,Furtherthinking,1.accumulate:,get(sth)inthisway积累,聚积(某物);聚集而成(某事物):,Mysavingsareaccumulatinginterest.,我的储蓄不断生息。,(2)n.accumulationaccumulationofknowledge,Languagepoints:,(1)accumulatev.往往指一点一点地连续积累只有通过努力工作,你才能积累一大笔财富。Onlybyworkinghardmayyouaccumulateabigfortune.,(2)collect,gather通常表示“收集”Whydoyoucollectstamps?Heisgatheringmaterialsforanewbook.,2.allthetime一直,afteratime过了一段时间aheadoftime提前astimegoeson随着时间的推移atatime一次atalltimes一直atnotime决不,atonetime(过去)有个时期attimes有时innotime立刻,很快manyatime多次,常常takeonestime从容进行,不慌不忙,3.native,HeisanativeofBeijing.,(1)当地人,土著,(2)adj.出生地的,当地人的nativespeakers生来就说某种语言的人,HernativelanguageisChinese.,她的母语是汉语。,nativeto(指动植物等)原产于某地的Nowadays,wecanfindmanyplantsnativetoAmerica,suchastobaccoandpotatoes.,4.Youcanseeexamplesofculturaldifferencesinthetraditionsthat,(1)differencen.差别,差异Amusiciancanappreciatesmalldifferencesinsounds.,A和B在某方面的不同之处thedifferencesbetweenAandBinsth.,辨别A和B的不同tellthedifferencebetweenAandB对有/没有/有些影响makea/no/somedifferencestosb./sth.,(2)traditionn.传统;惯例;传说这一决定完全打破了以往的惯例。Thisdecisionrepresentsacompletebreakwithtradition.,bytradition按照传统inthetraditionof具有风格,按照传统风俗,4月1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑。Bytradition,peopleplaypracticaljokeson1April.traditionaladj.传统的,惯例的Itistraditionaltodosth.做某事是传统Traditionsays/runsthat据传说,5.Hegetsquiteexcitedwheneveritcomestothistopic.,(1)whenever引导让步状语从句可与nomatterwhen互换;类似还有whoever,wherever,however,whatever等。,Nomatterwhoknocks,dontopenthedoor.=Whoeverknocks,dontopenthedoor.无论谁想要这票,我都给他。Illgivemytickettowhoeverwantsit.,(2)cometo1)谈到,变成(某状态,阶段),想到,无被动我对政治一无所知。WhenitcomestopoliticsIknownothing.,我猛然想起了这首歌的歌词。Suddenlythewordsofthesongcametome.2)cometoonessenses苏醒3)cometosth.共计,等于,Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisntmuchhelpwhenit_shoppingandeating.,referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto,D,comeabout发生(不及物)comeacross(偶然)发现/遇见comealong一道来;进展comefrom出生于;来自于comeon来吧;快点;加油comeout出来;出版;开花;结果comeup走近;出现;发芽;被提出comeupwith提出,提供,come相关短语,6.celebration,incelebrationof为了庆祝(相当于tocelebrate)acelebrationof对的颂扬、赞美have/holdacelebration举行庆祝会celebratedadj.著名的celebratorn.庆祝者,将举办一个聚会来庆祝琼和戴夫的结婚40周年。TherewillbeapartyincelebrationofJaneandDaves40thanniversary.她最近的一部影片颂扬了母性。Herlatestfilmisacelebrationofmotherhood.,Alltheteachersandstudents_NationalDaywithaparty.,celebratedoncelebratedC.congratulatedonD.congratulated,B,7.dowith,(1)常与could,can连用,“想要需要”(2)与what连用,“对待,处理”IforgetwhatIdidwiththeletter.(3)与无(有)关havenothing/somethingtodowith,8.dealwith,(1)与相处Heknowswellhowtodealwithchildren.(2)对待,对付(3)处理(4)涉及,交易,10.Well,itswhatwedointheWest.,whatwedointheWest为what引导的名词从句,在句中作表语。照相机是我最想要的生日礼物。AcameraiswhatIwouldmostlikeformybirthday.,11.similarityn.,(1)类似;相似U那两个报告极其相似,这意味着它们出自一人的手笔。Thesimilaritybetweenthetworeportssuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.(2)相似点Csimilaritiesin/ofstyleadj.similarbesimilartosth./sb.besimilarinsth.Thetwohousesaresimilarinsize.,12.adjustv.适应;整理;校准,adjuststh.调整,调节adjusttodoingsth.适应做某事adjustoneselftodoingsth.使自己适应做某事adjustmentn.adjustableadj.可调节的,可调整的,我的手表快了,我得把它校准。Imustadjustmywatch;itsfast.他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.,13.takeo
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