2011年高考一轮复习（新人教版英语）知识点梳理课件：必修4Unit5.ppt

.高频单词思忆1.Therearevwaysofsolvingtheproblem.2.Withsuchtalentedplayers,isitanywtheywon?3.Womenareintheminthetopranksofgovernment,whichmeansmenareinthemajority.,基础落实,Unit5Themeparks,arious,onder,inority,4.Oneofthecarsmainaisitslowprice.5.Goodchildcarewasthecentraltoftheconference.6.Theboatis16feetin_(长度).7.Muchtoeveryones_(好笑),someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.8.Hehasatotally_(独特的)approachtostafftraining.9.Asweknow,itisveryroughtolearn_(高等)mathswell.10.Hisstorybringsmeintoa_(奇幻的)world.,ttractions,heme,length,amusement,unique,advanced,fantastic,.重点短语再现1._以而闻名2._根据模仿；仿造3._提前4._接近5._活跃起来6._难怪；不足为奇7._熟悉8._玩得高兴9._面对面地10._为某人提供某物,befamousfor,bemodelledafter,inadvance,getcloseto,cometolife,nowonder,befamiliarwith,havefun,facetoface,providesb.withsth.,【例1】Somepeoplewhodontliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_justbequietpeople.(安徽高考)A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would解析句意为:有些不愿多讲话的人并不是真的害羞;他们可能只是一些喜欢安静的人。由句意知是表目前的猜测，而不是肯定是或应该是。课文原文Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,you_seeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.,考题回扣,may,B,【例2】Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas_ofpublichealth.(全国高考)A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which解析句意为：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一是大众健康。句中缺少表语，that为代词，指代上文oneofthemostimportantquestions,符合题意；而this作代词时指代下文。课文原文After_,Ijoinedsomediversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreaturesthathaveneverseensunlight.,C,that,【例3】_hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.(辽宁高考)A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However解析句意为：无论我是多么饥饿,我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”;B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。课文原文_youlike,thereisathemeparkforyou!,D,Whicheverandwhatever,【例4】Allpeople,_theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.(重庆高考)A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however解析句意为:所有的人,不论他们是年老还是年轻，都在尽力帮助那些灾难后需要帮助的人。课文原文Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue，_travellingthroughspace.,B,whether,【例5】Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_thisjob?Well,Imthinkingaboutthesalary.(湖南高考)A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered解析句意为:如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？噢,我正在考虑薪水的问题在if引导的条件状语从句中,应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。课文原文Ifyou_andmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland!,C,wanttohavefun,.品句填词1.Thereisavofgoodsinthesupermarket.2.Theresnoaforchildrenundertheageof18.3.Theymadeagreatpbydevelopingthenewproduct.4.Usually,wewillbuyalotofswhenvisitingaplaceofinterest.5.BMWisafamouscarb.,自主检测,ariety,dmission,rofit,ouvenirs,rand,6.Theeforteachinginourschoolisveryadvanced.7.Insomeculturethemeparks,youcanhavepicturestakenintheclothingofmpeople.8.Thereareusuallysomeacompetitionsinasportsthemepark.9.Heisskilledinthetofdescribingnature.10.Mywishistobeatinthefuture,soImustlearnEnglishhardnow.,quipment,inority,thlete,echniques,ranslator,.短语运用benamedafter,cometrue,up-to-date,makeaprofit,takecareof,baseon,cometolife,facetoface,getcloseto,inadvance1.Thenewlibrary_completion.2.Wearekeeping_withthelatestdevelopments.3.Winningthemedalwaslikeadream_.4.Oneshouldalways_hisopinions_facts.,getscloseto,up-to-date,coming,true,base,on,5.Onthebasisofoursaleforecastwemaybeginto_nextyear.6.She_great_herclothes.7.Tooursurprise,thematchfinally_inthesecondhalf.8.Itsimpossibletoknow_whatwillhappen.9.Afterhetalkedwiththeheadteacher_,hewasdeeplyencouraged.10.Thechildwas_itsfather，givenitsfathersfirstname.,makeaprofit,takes,careof,cameto,life,inadvance,face,toface,namedafter,.完成句子1.Iliketo_(自我消遣)bylisteningtomusic.2.WhenIslidintotheclassroom，Ifoundmyself_(碰了个正着)theteacher.3.Whathesaid_(与不同)whathedid.4.Ifhe_(不靠近)thefire,hewouldnthavebeenkilled.,amusemyself,face-to-facewith,variesfrom,hadntgotcloseto,5.Agroupofschoolchildrenarrived，_(跟随着)theirteacher.6.We_（玩得很开心）attheparty.7.Wehavetakeneffectivemeasuresto_(保护我们的自然资源).,along,with/followedby,hadalotoffun,preserveournatureresources,.单项填空1.Sheisintroducingthenewcartoonfilm.No_thechildrenaresofascinated.A.wonderB.questionC.problemD.doubt解析考查名词短语。所填词与前面的no构成固定短语,意思是“难怪”,用nowonder。故选A项。,A,2.Thisalbumis_asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythepresident.A.unusualB.uniqueC.rareD.special解析考查形容词辨析。unique(某一类中)独一无二的。如选unusual不寻常的，独特的,虽然也说得过去，但毫无疑问，unique是最佳选择，因为它与后面的theonlyone相呼应。special专门的，专用的，例如：TheywenttoLondononaspecialtrain.他们搭一班专车(或加班车)去伦敦。rare稀有的,罕见的,如:raremetals稀有金属。,B,3.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_theirparentssilverwedding.A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome解析考查动词辨析。celebrate表示“庆祝;庆贺”，其名词是celebration。句意为:姐妹三人决定举行一个家庭聚会庆祝父母的银婚纪念。memorize记住；congratulate祝贺；庆祝，搭配为congratulatesb.onsth.;welcome欢迎。,A,4.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelps(迈克尔菲尔普斯)swamintoOlympichistory,_thefirstathlete_themostgoldmedalsever.A.became;towinB.becoming;towinC.becoming;winningD.tobecome;towin解析考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空作状语，第二空所修饰的名词前有thefirst,所以要用动词不定式作后置定语。句意为:在北京奥运会上，迈克尔菲尔普斯“游”进了奥运史册，成了奥运史上获得金牌最多的运动员。,B,5.HanHongisfamous_apopsinger_heruniquevoice.A.as;asB.as;forC.for;asD.for;for解析befamousas作为而出名；而befamousfor因为而出名。句意为:韩红作为一名流行歌手因为她独特的嗓音而出名。,B,6.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya(n)_wereagainstit.A.majorityB.minorityC.quantityD.amount解析对应于前面的“mostmembers”(大多数成员赞成这个建议)，only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”，所以用minority(少数)。majority大多数；quantity和amount都表示“数量”,但与后面的谓语不相符。,B,7.Themagnificenttowermustbesaved,_thecost!A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever解析whateverthecost是whateverthecostis的省略,相当于nomatterwhatthecostis。,C,8.Jeff,aBritishhiker,haspreparedavarietyofclothesofdifferent_forhistravelfromChinaSouthtotheNorth.A.measuresB.weightsC.sizesD.lengths解析考查名词的辨析。从题意可以看出Jeff要在中国从南向北旅行，由于温差较大，他带的衣服应该是薄厚不一，重量差别应该很明显。,B,9.Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarket?Becauseitoffersagreat_ofgoods.A.varietyB.mixtureC.connectionD.combination解析avarietyof多样性;各种各样的;mixture混合；connection联系,关联；combination联合;结合。这里指超市里提供的商品种类齐全，所以选A项。,A,10.Inthepastfiveyears,Louisandhiscompanionshavebeenworkinghardto_anewtechnologysoastoincreasetheproductionofpetrol.A.promoteB.predictC.preserveD.prohibit解析考查动词辨析。由下文动作的结果“increasetheproductionofpetrol”可以看出,应该是提升新技术。promote在这里意思是“提升”，相当于advance，它强调“促使某种事业向前发展以达到预期的结果,并侧重于对该人或事物(尤指公开性质)的赞助和鼓励”。predict预报，预计;preserve保留;prohibit禁止,都不符合语境。,A,11.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMao_thefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.A.announcedB.saidC.commentedD.declared解析考查动词在实际语境中的运用。结合上下文的意思可以知道，“50多年前，毛主席宣布了中华人民共和国的成立”。,D,12.Whenshallwemeetagain?Makeit_dayyoulike;itsallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some解析oneday过去/将来的某一天;someday有朝一日；将来某一天；迟早；anotherday改日，改天；另一天；anyday随便哪一天;无论哪一天,显然B项符合题意。,B,13._climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta5,000prize.A.NomatterwhenB.WhicheverC.NomatterwhichD.Whenever解析考查主语从句的应用。whichever=nomatterwhich,但是nomatterwhich不能引导主语从句，whichever可以引导主语从句。句意为:无论哪个登山者最先到达山顶都会得到5000英镑的奖赏。,B,14.YaoMing,theChinesebasketballstar，is_manyAmericanpeople.A.familiartoB.familiarwithC.familiarofD.famousas解析befamiliarto为所熟悉；befamiliarwith熟悉。,A,15.Tourguidesforgroupsofovertenmustbebooked_.A.inparticularB.inadvanceC.inadditionD.intime解析考查常用短语辨析。句意为:对于超过十人的旅游团体的导游，你必须提前预订。inparticular尤其地;inadvance提前;inaddition另外；intime及时。,B,返回,.典型句式运用1.THEMEPARKSFUNANDMORETHANFUN主题公园是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐morethan(1)与名词或句子连用,表示“_”。(2)与形容词、副词连用则表示“_”。,考点提炼,多于;不止;不仅仅,超过,很,2.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。wherever引导_从句，语气比where强烈，相当于_。,考点提炼,地点状语,nomatterwhere,3.PeoplecomefromalloverAmericatoseecarpentersandothercraftsmenmakewood,glassandironobjectsintheold-fashionedway.美国各地的人们到这里来观看木匠或其他工匠们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。toseecarpenters.为_。,考点提炼,动词不定式,作目的状语,4.Learningcentresthroughouttheparkletvisitorstrytheirownscientificexperiments,aswellaslearnmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuchmore.学习中心遍及整个公园,旅客们可以做自己的科学实验，可以了解到更多的有关太空旅行和海底世界的有关知识，以及更多的其他知识。aswellas是并列连词，用来连接并列成分，意为“_”。此处连接两个_。当aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应与_保持一致。,考点提炼,除以外还;和一样也,并列谓语,前一个主语,重点单词1.amuseAsyouwanderaroundthefantasy_park,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.(回归课本P34)观察思考Myfunnydrawingsamusedthekids.我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。Wewereallamusedathisfoolishbehaviour.我们都为他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。,导练互动,amusement,Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。归纳总结amuse_。beamusedby/at被逗乐beamusedtodosth.做取乐keepsb.amused使某人快乐，使某人消遣amuseoneselfwith以自娱amusementn.可笑；娱乐；消遣活动toonesamusement使某人感到好笑的是,v.使开心；逗乐；使消遣,amusementpark游乐场，娱乐园placesofamusement娱乐场所dosth.foramusement做以消谴即学即用(1)在场的每一个人都被那个小孩的话逗乐了。Everybodypresentthelittlechildswords.(2)使我们感到好笑的是，他的上衣穿反了。_,heworehiscoatwiththewrongsideout.,wasamusedat,Toouramusement,2.preserveYoucanevenseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworldslargestbaldeagle_.(回归课本P34)观察思考Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。Effortstopreservepeacehavefailed.维护和平的努力失败了。归纳总结preserve_。preservesb./sth.保护某人；保存某物,preserve,vt.保护，维护,preservesth.(forsth.)保存，保留某物以preservesb.sth.(fromsth.)使继续存活;保护;保全Godpreserveus!上帝保佑我们吧！易混辨异preserve,conserve,reserve(1)preserve保护，维护；保存，保藏；腌制，强调收藏、保存，使之完好无损或质量不变,常与食品、博物馆的展品搭配。(2)conserve保持，保存,保护,强调珍惜、节用。名词形式为conservation。(3)reserve指意见、看法等的“保留”,座位的“预订”。名词形式为reservation。,即学即用(1)Atminus130,alivingcellcanbe_forathousandyears.A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed解析句意为：在零下130，一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持，维持。(2)为了保护视力，不要在床上读书。Dontreadinbedto_.,preserveyoureyesight,C,3.variousThereare_kindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything.(回归课本P34)观察思考Ofallthevariouswaysofcookinganegg,Ilikeboilingmost.在鸡蛋的各种做法中，我最喜欢煮的。Therearevariouswaysofdoingthis.做这一工作的方法有很多。,various,归纳总结various_。varietyn.变化；多样性；种类avarietyofvarietiesofallkindsof/allsortsof/alltypesofthevarietyof的种类alifefullofvariety多姿多彩的生活varietyshow综艺节目varyonesmethodofwork改变工作方法varytheprogrammes使节目多样化variationn.变化，变动；变异，变种；变奏曲,各种各样的,adj.不同的；各种各样的,即学即用(1)Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”._thebeginningsofyoursentences.A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe解析根据上下文句意,空格处应表示“使有变化”，故须用A项。(2)由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。Everyonearrivedlateattheparty_.,for,variousreasons,A,4.advanceThisscienceandtechnologybasedthemeparkinFranceusesthemost_technology.(回归课本P38)观察思考Itwillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。Thismethodwilladvancethegrowthofrice.这种方法会促进水稻的生长。Theadvanceinengineeringwillbringanewindustrialrevolution.工程学方面的进步会带来一场新的工业革命。,advanced,归纳总结advance_。inadvance预先，提前(指事先)inadvanceof在前面；超过advanceon/upon/towards朝前进advancedadj.高级的，先进的易混辨异(1)advance,progressadvance指具体的人或物,也指科学、事业等前进、进步,指有意识地坚决促进好事,也可指助长不好的事。inadvance提前，事先progress指经常地、持续地或稳定地前进、进步。,v.增进；促进；n.前进，进步,作名词用时,progress是不可数名词;advance是可数名词。inprogress在进展中(2)inadvance,aheadofinadvance在前面；预先；事先。aheadof比提前；比更早(指比原计划的时间提前完成)即学即用(1)他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。Heworkedsowellthathe_soon_thepositionofsecretary.(2)他的思想走在时代的前列。Hisideaswere_histimes.,was,advanced,to,inadvanceof,5.admissionClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroup_rate.(回归课本P38)观察思考Admissiontotheclubisrestrictedtomembersonly.只准许会员进入俱乐部。Admissiontotheconcertcosts$5.音乐会门票为5美元。Herretirementmeansheradmissionoffailure.她的退休意味着她承认了自己的失败。,admission,Hisadmissionofguiltsurprisedeveryone.他供认犯了罪，使大家都感到很吃惊。归纳总结admission_。on/byonesownadmission据某人自己承认obtain/gainadmissionto获准进入admit+n./pron./doing承认admitsb./sth.to/into允许某人/某物进入admit+宾语+todosth.承认做某事admit+that从句承认,n.允许进入；入场费；承认,即学即用(1)他具备进入该学院的条件。Hehasthequalificationsfor_thecollege.(2)只允许持票者进入剧院。Onlyticket-holders_thetheatre.,admissionto,wereadmittedinto,重点短语与句型etolifeTheamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.(回归课本P38)观察思考Thematchfinallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来了。Youreverycoldwithyourbrother,butwithyourfriendsyoureallycometolife.你对你弟弟冷冰冰的,但跟你朋友在一起倒很活跃。,Inmydreamallmytoyscametolife.我的玩具在梦里都活了起来。归纳总结cometolife意为：_。bringsb./sth.tolife使更生动；使更有趣betruetolife真实的，逼真的besb.slife对某人至关重要的人或事物frighten/scarethelifeoutofsb.把某人吓得魂不附体laydownoneslifefor为牺牲生命，献身whenitcomesto当谈及；说到,苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生,动有趣,comeabout发生；产生comedown(to.)(物价、费用)降低(到)comeout泄露；出版cometoanend结束cometo共计；达到；苏醒；(突然)想到；意识到comeupwith提出；想到(主意等)cometo(oneself)/comebacktolife苏醒过来cometoanagreement达成协议cometoastop停下来cometolight被发现；被知晓,即学即用(1)春天来临，万物复苏。Springishereandeverything_.(2)在小说中，艺术家赋予塑像以生命。Inthenovel,theartist_.,comestolife,bringsthestatue,tolife,7.runafarmThenvisitthefarmarea,andlearnhowpeopleinancientEngland_andtookcareoftheiranimals.(回归课本P34)观察思考Forawhile,sheranarestaurantinBoston.她在波士顿开了一段时间的餐馆。Thestorewasbadlyrunsoithasbeenclosed.这家商店经营不好，所以现在停业了。,rantheirfarms,归纳总结run在此意为：_。runamachine操作机器runacompany管理公司runahouse打理家务runacross偶然遇见runafter追逐，追赶runaway突然离开；逃离runbackover再次讨论；重新考虑rundown把撞倒；耗尽能量runout过期；用完runoutof用完runover浏览runupagainst遭遇(困难),经营，管理，操作,即学即用Imstillworkingonmyproject.Oh,youllmissthedeadline.Timeis_.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout解析runout(时间、金钱等的)耗尽;giveout用完;耗尽;停止运行;停止运转。由句意可知,A项正确。,A,8.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisathemeparkforyou!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！典例体验_yousay,hewontbelieveyou.不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。_theychoose,wemustaccepttheirdecision.无论他们如何选择,我们都必须接受他们的决定。,Nomatterwhat(=Whatever),Whichever(=Nomatterwhich),归纳总结whicheverandwhateveryoulike是让步状语从句,相当于_。“nomatter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”都意为“_”，用来引导让步状语从句。如：nomatterwho/whom(无论谁)，nomatterwhat(无论什么),nomatterwhich(无论哪一个)，whomever,whatever,wherever,whenever等。,nomatterwhichandnomatterwhatyou,like,无论、不论,即学即用(1)Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.whenev