初中英语人教版八年级下册sectionA.ppt

Unit9,Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?,IhavebeentotheGreatWall.Wherehaveyoueverbeen?,Leadin,Ihavebeento,anaquarium,awaterpark,anamusementpark,azoo,amuseum,水族馆,游乐场,naturemuseum,sciencemuseum,spacemuseum,historymuseum,anartmuseum,toiletmuseum,computermuseum,teamuseum,filmmuseum,厕所博物馆,spacemuseum,Haveyoueverbeentoaspacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheNationalSpaceMuseumlastyear.,国家太空博物馆,historymuseum,Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?Yes(,Ihave).IwenttoChicagoHistoryMuseumtwoyearsago.,artmuseum,Haveyoueverbeentoanartmuseum?Yes,IhavebeentotheLouvre(卢浮宫）twice./lu:vr/,amusementpark,Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?Yes,IhavebeentoFantawildafewtimes.Me,too./SohaveI./Ihavebeenthereafewtimes,too.,waterpark,Haveyoueverbeentoawaterpark?No,Ihavent.Me,neither./NeitherhaveI.,zoo,Haveyoueverbeentoazoo?No,Ihavent./No,never.Meneither./Ihaventbeentoazoo,either.,A:Haveyoueverbeentothe?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastsummer.A:Me,too.Ihavebeenthereafewtimes.B:Haveyoueverbeentoa/an?A:No,Ihavent.B:Meneither.Letsgotoonenextyear.,Practice,spacemuseum,historymuseum,artmuseum,waterpark,zoo,amusementpark,Whichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Rankthemfrom1(most)to6(least).,1a,spacemuseum_historymuseum_artmuseum_waterpark_zoo_amusementpark_,1b,Listen.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces?Check()theboxes.,Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1b.,A:Letsgosomewheredifferenttoday.B:OK.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:No,Ihavent.Howaboutyou?A:,1c,act,havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin1.have(has)beento“曾经去过某地”，表示去而已归。1)与just,ever,never等连用。Ivejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。2)接次数:once，twice,three/manytimes表示去过某地几次。IvebeentoBeijingtwice.我去过北京两次。Theyvebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。A:IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.B：Metoo.=SohaveI.So+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语.=Ihaveeverbeenthere,too.,A:Ihaventbeentotheamusementparkyet.B:Meneither.=NeitherhaveI.Neither+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语.=Ihaventbeenthere,either.2.have(has)goneto“到某地去了”，表示去而未归，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。1）WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里？Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去了。2)Shehasgonetothepark.Shewillbebackinanhour.3.have(has)beenin“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，持续，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。TheyhavebeeninCanadasincefiveyearsago.他们到加拿大有五年了。,1have/hasbeento+地名去过某地（去而已归）2have/hasgoneto+地名去了某地（去而未归）3have/hasbeenin+地名在某地待一段时间,Summary,1._youever_toawaterpark?Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.2.Whereismysister,mum?She_tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.3.Haveyou_there?4.I_Anqingforyears.5.IhaveneverbeentoFrance._.,Havebeen,hasgone,havebeenin,Exercise,been,Me,neither,2a,Lookatthemapofthetown.Listenandcircletheplacesyouhear.,Conversation11.Tinawenttothespacemuseumlastyear.T/F2.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.T/F3.Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.T/FConversation21.Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.T/F2.Lindawenttotheamusementparkyesterday.T/F3.Lindaisgoingtotheamusementparkagainbybike.T/FConversation31.Frankhadagreattimeatthewaterpark.T/F2.Franksfriendhasneverbeentothewaterpark.T/F3.Frankandhisfriendaregoingskating.T/F,ListenagainandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.,2b,Lookatthemapin2aandmakeconversationsabouttheplaces.,2c,A:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou?A:No,Ihavent.B:Oh,itsfantastic.Letsgotomorrow.A:OK.Howarewegoingtogetthere?B:Wecantakethesubway.,极好的,2d,Role-playtheconversation.,Anna：Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?Jill:Yes,Ihave.IwenttherebackinApril.Anna：Itsreallyinteresting,isntit？ItsagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.Jill:Yes,Ilovealltheoldmoviecamerasthere.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.Anna：So,whatdidyoudoontheweekend？Jill:Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.Anna：Thatsoundsfun.Iveneverbeencamping.Jill:Youshouldtryit.,Languagepoints,Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。learnabout/of了解；获知；得知Thechildrenwereallshockedtolearnofthedeathoftheirheadmaster.得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。Ionlylearnedabouttheaccidentlater.我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。2.Iveneverbeencamping.我从未野营过。=Ihavenevercamped.本句havebeencamping表示去而已归的概念试比较：Ihavebeenabroadacoupleoftimes.Hehasgoneabroad.,3.inventv.发明，创造Whoinventedthecamera?inventionn.发明，创意Faxmachineswereawonderfulinventionatthetime.传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。inventorn.发明者，发明家4.Itsreallyinteresting,isntit？反义疑问句，前肯后否Itisntreallyinteresting,isit？前否后肯,museum,historymuseum,computermuseum,artmuseum,naturemuseum,sciencemuseum,spacemuseum,filmmuseum,Namethekindsofmuseumsthatyouknow.,inventv.发明;创造,unbelievableadj.难以置信的;不真实的,progressv.进展,rapidadj.迅速的;快速的,Newwords,teaset茶具,socialadj.社会的,peacefuladj.和平的;安宁的,performancen.表演;演出,perfectadj.完美的;完全的,teaart茶艺,unusualadj.特别的;不寻常的,collectv.收集;collectionn.收藏品,toiletn.坐便器;厕所,3a.Threestudentstalkaboutthemostinterestingmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.Readthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.1.Whichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout?2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthingabouteachmuseum?,Ken：ThemostinterestingmuseumIveeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!Ivealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.Amy:IverecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.IjustcouldntbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.Linlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Itsarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.Ivefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.,1.Whichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout?2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthingabouteachmuseum?,TheAmericanComputerMuseum;TheInternationalMuseumofToilets;TheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.,1)Aspecialcomputercouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.2)Thereweresomanydifferentkindsoftoilets.3)Watchingtheteaartperformanceisenjoyable.,人机大战Waston2011年，计算机waston与Brad，Ken进行了一场比赛。三日的比赛得分相加，最后成绩是Waston77147，Brad21600，Ken24000！沃森以绝对优势赢得人类历史上第一次人机智力问答比赛.比赛中不仅仅是考验计算能力,更是考验如何在瞬间分析语言的意义，并找出正确的答案。Watson不仅在这些方面游刃有余，还会模仿人类的口吻搞笑。,Whatcancomputersdonow?Letswatchavideo.,thefirstcomputer1946ENIAC重达30吨占地面积达170平方米,AmericanComputerMuseum,1976AppleI,1981IBMthefirstPC,muchbigger,1997DeepBluespecialplaychessevenbetterthanhumans,DeepBluewonthegame.,Technologyhasprogressedinarapidway.,unbelievable,becomebetter,quick,Ken：ThemostinterestingmuseumIveeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theold,computersweremuchbigger.Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!Ivealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.,1.Howweretheoldcomputers?2.Whatisunbelievable?,Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.,Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!,ThemostinterestingmuseumIvebeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.我去过的最有趣的的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。Ivebeento作定语，修饰themostinterestingmuseum2.Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技如此飞速进步让人难以置信。it作形式主语，thattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway是真正的主语。3.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.我想知道将来电脑还能够多做多少事情呢。wonder“想要知道；想弄明白”，后面常接由what,how,who或if/whether（是否）引导的宾语从句。Iwonderhowtheyregettingon.我想知逍他们现在过得怎样。Ijustwonderiftheyvearrivedsafely.我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsinIndia,averyunusualmuseum,developmentoftoilets,encouragegovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoilets,Amy:IverecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.IjustcouldntbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsof,toiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.,1.HowdoesAmyfeelabouttheInternationalMuseumofToilets?2.Whydotheybuildthemuseum?,Itsveryunusual.,Becausethemuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.,1.theInternationalMuseumofToilets国际马桶博物馆2.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事Myfatherencouragedmetotakepartinthesportsmeeting.父亲鼓励我参加运动会。,HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,peacefulquiet,theteaartperformances茶艺表演,theteapreparation沏茶,teasets,aperfectcupoftea,Linlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Itsarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautiful,teasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.Ivefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.,1.Whatdoesmygrandpalove?Why?,Helovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.,Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.,1.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。aperfectcupoftea一杯好茶形容词常置于量词之前，如：aneasypieceofhomework一个好做的家庭作业2.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。-able形容词后缀,可加在动词之后,表示“可的;能够的”。enjoyable能使人快乐的drinkable可饮用的washable可洗的readable可读的usable可使用的itself它自己，反身代词,Readthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhatdoesKensayabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum?2.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?3.WhyistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumaniceplacetoenjoytea?,3b,Itsthemostinterestingmuseumhehaseverbeento.Ithasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.,Wecanlearnthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.,Becauseitsarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Watchingtheteapreparationisenjoyable.,improveprogressunusualpeacefulinventedrapid,makesth.betterbecomebetteruncommonquietmadequick,Whichoftheunderlinedwordsinthepassagehavethefollowingmeanings?,3c,Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,Ivebeentoasciencemuseum./No,Iveneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihavent.Ivebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndIvealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.Iveneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.,Grammarfocus,4a,Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.,1.A:Doyouwant_(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,Ivealready_(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_(go)therelastweekend.3.A:Lets_(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,Ivealready_(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butImhappy_(go)again.4.A:Howabout_(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_(go)?5.A:Haveyouever_(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,Ivenever_(be)there.,tocome,been,seen,went,spend,been,togo,going,togo,visited,been,acoupleoftimes几次Germanpaintings德国画Germanadj.德国的n.德国人;德语Germanyn.德国GermansspeakGerman.TheycomefromGermany.,Disneyland,Disneycharacters迪斯尼人物,seeDisneycharacterswalkingaround,DisneyCruise迪斯尼巡游aboatridewithaDisneytheme主题,Disneyparty,Disneyisland,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,Mostofus_(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever_(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland_(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialthemeDisneycharactersandmovies.There_(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso_(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This_(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan_(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_(arrive)attheDisneyisland.,haveseen,been,is,are,see,heard,is,take,shop,arrive,4c,Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.,动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,