中考英语形容词-副词复习PPT课件

形容词与副词,明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和位置，如形容词具有修饰和限定作用，一般用来修饰名词，在语句中可用作定语和表语；副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其它副词或者句子，一般位于动词之后、形容词之前或者句子之首。,形容词和副词的学习要求：,形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容词?,形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,.,4,形容词的构成通常有:,forgetforgetfulhelphelpfulwonderwonderfuluseusefulcarecarefulbeautybeautifulthankthankfulcolour-colourful,1、+ful,.,5,2、ed,exciteexcitedworryworriedsurprisesurprisedcloseclosedinterestinterestedfrightenfrightened,.,6,3、+ing,interestinterestingexciteexcitingsurprisesurprisingfollowfollowing,.,7,sunsunnysnowsnowywindwindyrain-rainycloudcloudyhealthhealthy,4、+y所有表示天气状况的的形容词,.,8,wool-woolen（羊毛的）woodwooden（木制的）,5、+en,6、+ern(东西南北),east-easternwest-westernsouth-southernnorth-northern,.,9,7.由“名词+ly”构成friendly,daily,weekly,sillylively,lonely,lovely,.,10,1.做定语，修饰人和物,e.g.Sheisabeautifulgirl.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.,.,11,2.做表语，表示性质和特征,我很饿。Imhungry.食物很美味。Thefoodisdelicious.,.,12,3.做宾语补足语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语,Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.,他使我们高兴。Hemadeushappy.,常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。,形容词和介词搭配,Aboutbecarefulabout对.小心becertainabout对.有把握beanxiousabout对.刚到忧虑besureabout对.有把握beworriedabout对.担忧becuriousabout对.好奇,.,14,Atbeangryatbegoodatbeexpertat在.有专长beexperiencedat在.方面有经验besurprisedat对.感到惊讶,.,15,for,befamousfor因.而著名bereadyfor准备好做.getreadyfor为.做好准备besorryfor对.感到抱歉begoodfor对.有好处bebadfor对.有坏处befitfor适合beunfitfor不适合beharmfulfor对.有害,.,16,形容词的比较级和最高级构成和用法,.,17,形容词的比较等级构成，有三个等级：原级；比较级；最高级。,.,18,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,形容词原级的常用句型,TomisastallasMike.,as+形容词原形+as,Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.,否定notas+形容词原形+as“和不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及不如,TomisnotastallasMike.,Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.,so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词that丛句,Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.,too+原级+todosth.,Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.,形容词原级+enoughtodosth.,形容词原级的常用句型,1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTomistallerthanJohn2、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(的多)、alot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、abit/alittle(一点儿)ThiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoneTodayisevenhotterthanyesterday.,形容词比较级的常用句型,4、isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.5、数量+比较级thanHeisthreeyearsolderthanhisbrother.6、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越”Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热7、The+比较级，the+比较级“越，就越”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖,1.oneofthe+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,2.最高级+of(in)(三者及以上范围的),3.Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句,LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.,ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.,Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.,形容词最高级的常用句型,5.、the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina,4、Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?,注意：最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如：Whichisthefirstmostusefulinvention?哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明？如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the。例如：Yesterdaywasmybusiestday.昨天是我最忙碌的一天。,中考英语专项复习形容词和副词,副词,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.,什么叫副词?,very,early,out,soon,quickly,等等.,1、时间和频度副词：now,then,often,always,early,today,already,soon,ago,yesterday等.2、地点副词：here,there,everywhere,out,in,home,upstairs,above,below,inside等.3、方式副词：carefully,politely,fast,well,extremely,anxiously等.,中考英语专项复习形容词和副词,副词的种类,4、程度副词：much,little,very,rather,too,rather,almost,so等.5、疑问副词：how,where,when,why（放在特殊疑问句前）6、关系副词：when,where,why（通常引导宾语从句）7、连接副词：how,when,where,why,whether（通常引导定语从句）,中考英语专项复习形容词和副词,副词的种类,五、副词的比较等级构成和用法1、副词的比较等级构成。有三个等级：原级；比较级；最高级。,中考英语专项复习形容词和副词,2）不规则变化,中考英语专项复习形容词和副词,注意：3、频度副词的比例表：always100%,usually80%,often70%60%,sometimes,attimes30%40%,seldom,hardlyever5%,never0%,中考英语专项复习形容词和副词,2、such和so的区分1）such是形容词，常修饰名词。它有如下结构：such+a/an+形容词+n.(可数名词单数)，如：Itssuchabeautifulflower.Youhavetoldussuchaninterestingstory.such+形容词+n.(可数名词复数)，如：Youhavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.such+形容词+n.(不可数名词)，如：ImverygladthatIcangetsuchgoodadvicefromyou.,中考英语专项复习形容词和副词,2、such和so的区分2）so是副词，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。它有如下结构：so+形容词/副词，如：ThisquestionissodifficultthatIcantanswerit.so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，如：Thisissodifficultaquestionthatallofuscannotanswerit.另外在many,much,few,little+名词的前面，只能用so,不能用such。例如：ThereissolittlemilkintherefrigeratorthatIhavetobuysome.,中考英语专项复习形容词和副词,Such.as,such.that,Such.as引导定语从句such.that引导结果从句Sheissuchagoodteacherthatwealllikeher.Sheissuchagoodteacheraswealllike.,.根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis_thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof_subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesntstudyso_ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle_thanJoan,butsheismuch_.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery_.ItsThethird_riverintheworld.(long),课时训练,moreinteresting,themostimportant,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,.单项选择1.Whata_cough!Youseem_ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Thecarisrunning_.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst,课时训练,A,D,C,4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.Its_noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch6.Haveyou_spokentoaforeigner?No,_.A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever7.Heistallerthan_inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboy,A,C,B,C,8.Illgoandvisityou_nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime9.-Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?-Itwasverybad.Itrained_peoplecould_goout.A.hard,hardB.hardly，hardC.hardly,hardlyD.hard，hardly10.Englishisas_asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant,C,D,A,11.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.Its_usefulthanscience.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.alot12.Helooks_.A.goodB.wellC.happilyD.worriedly13.Weveneverheardof_storybefore.A.suchastrangeB.suchstrangeC.soastrangeD.sostrange14.Youmustwearglasses.Theycankeepyoureyes_A.softB.safeC.safelyD.safety15.Wouldyoupleasespeak_?Istillcantfollowyou.A.slowB.muchslowC.muchslowlyD.moreslowly,课时训练,B,B,A,B,D,1.-Ischemistrymoredifficultthanphyscis?-No,chemistryisntas_asPhyscis.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult,2.Inthispartofthecountry,wateris_oil.A.sodearasB.asdearasC.dearasD.sodear,3.Thebreadis_thanthesecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,C,B,B,二.单选题,4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter,D,1.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_(long)riverinChina.,2.ZhaoLeiisoneof_(young)boysinhisschool.,3.Whichis_(big),thesun,theearthorthemoon?,longest,theyoungest,thebiggest,四.用所给词的适当形式填空.,4.Maryhasthreebrothers.Smithis_(tall)ofthethree.,thetallest,5.MountQomolangmais_(high)intheworld.,thehighest,6.Jimjumped_(high)oftheall.,highest,五.请在下面的横线上填入正确的词1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.Theapplesinthebasketaremoredeliciousthan_inthebox.2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣ThestoryMrLitoldusismoreinterestingthan_MrWangtoldus.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。Thewaterinthebottleiscleanerthan_Intheglass.,those,theone,that,4.魏华跑得比李雷慢许多。Weihuaruns_thanLilei,5.上海比美国的任何城市都更大.Shanghaiisbiggerthan_intheUSA.6.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美.Hangzhouismorebeautifulthan_inChina.,anycity,anyothercity,muchmoreslowly,1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar,3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier,D,C,D,7.Ahorseis_thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting,C,D,C,10.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery_.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.high,A,A,A,.,49,13）.Thehousesmellsasifithasntbeenlivedinforyears.A.LittlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle14）.Studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese,A,A,.,50,15.Theappletastes_andsells_.A.well;well