2018最新高三英语期末试卷附答案

2018最新高三英语期末试卷附答案（考试时间100分钟满分120分本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例ITSSONICETOHEARFROMHERAGAIN_,WELASTMETMORETHANTHIRTYYEARSAGOAWHATSMOREBTHATSTOSAYCINOTHERWORDSDBELIEVEITORNOT答案是D。1THESEFRESHVEGETABLESAREEASYTOROTSOYOU_EATTHEMWITHINTWODAYSAMIGHTBSHOULDCCANDWOULD2_THEPICTURESONTHESCREENMORECLEARLY,THEYMOVEDTOTHEFRONTROWATOWATCHBWATCHINGCWATCHEDDHAVINGWATCHED3HEMISSEDTHEWORSTOFTHETRAFFICTHISMORNING,_HESETOUTBEFORE6OCLOCKABUTBSOCFORDOR4DIDYOUHAVETODOMUCHFORTHEDINNERPARTYNO,TINA_EVERYTHINGBYTHETIMEIGOTHOMEAHASFINISHEDBHADFINISHEDCWOULDFINISHDWILLFINISH5TWOBLOCKSBEYONDTHESCHOOLISAFIELD_WEOFTENPLAYEDFOOTBALLDURINGCHILDHOODAWHOBWHICHCWHENDWHERE6MYPARENTSGRADUATEDFROMTHISUNIVERSITYTHATS_IINSISTEDONAPPLYINGFORITAWHICHBWHYCWHATDWHERE7WHYAREYOUBUYINGANEWREFRIGERATORTHEOLDONE_SOMANYTIMESTHATITSNOTWORTHITANYMOREAHASREPAIREDBISREPAIREDCHASBEENREPAIREDDHASBEENREPAIRING8ACHILDSHOULDBERECEIVINGEITHERMEATOREGGSDAILY,PREFERABLY_ANEITHERBNONECEITHERDBOTH9CANIGIVEYOUACALLONSATURDAYMORNINGITHINKI_TOTHEMOUNTAINS,SOCALLMEONMYCELLPHONEADRIVEBAMDRIVINGCWILLDRIVEDWILLBEDRIVING10WHATWILLYOUDOIFTHEPEOPLE_ATTHEBACKOFTHEHALLHAVETROUBLEHEARINGTHESPEECHASITTINGBSITCSATDTOSIT11HAVINGAHOBBYISGOODFORYOUITDOESNTMATTERWHATITIS_ITDRIVESYOUFORWARDAASLONGASBTHOUGHCUNLESSDINORDERTHAT12_THECHARACTERSLEAVEUNSAIDISOFTENMOREIMPORTANTTHANWHATTHEYPUTINTOWORDSATHATBWHENCWHATDHOW13MYCARISMAKINGAREALLYSTRANGENOISEYOUDBETTERGETIT_BEFOREYOUDRIVETODENVERALOOKINGATBLOOKEDATCTOLOOKATDBEINGLOOKEDAT14IWISHI_YOURADVICETHENINTHATCASETHINGSMIGHTNOTBESOBADAHAVETAKENBTOOKCHADTAKENDWOULDHAVETAKEN15WHATSTOUCHINGABOUTBEINGAVOLUNTEERISSEEING_HELPINGBRINGSOUTTHEBESTINPEOPLEAWHATBWHETHERCWHYDHOW第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FAILINGSUCCESSFULLYTWOYEARSAGOITOOKPARTINASPEECHCOMPETITIONANDDELIVEREDAMEMORIZEDSPEECHITWASAHARDTIMEFORMEWHENTHEJUDGE_16_THEWINNERSATLAST,THEMOMENTOFTRUTHCAMEIGOTTHEWORSTAFTERNOTBEINGPLACEDINTHECOMPETITION,IREALLYWANTEDTO_17_AGAINIREALIZEDTHATFINDINGTHERIGHTTOPICWASTHEMOSTIMPORTANTPARTOFTHEWHOLE_18_ITNEEDSTOBEMOTIVATIONALANDINSPIRATIONALTOTHE_19_SOIREWORKEDMYSPEECHFORTHEFOLLOWINGYEAR,_20_ADIFFERENTTOPICANDSPENDINGMANYHOURSBEFORETHECOMPUTERANDINLIBRARIESDOINGRESEARCHTHENIWORKED_21_THESPEECH,LINEBYLINE,WORDBYWORD,MAKINGIT_22_BETTERTHENEXTYEARIPARTICIPATEDINTHECOMPETITIONAGAINIGAVEMY_23_INTWOPARTS,ONEWASABOUTMYOWNEXPERIENCEANDTHEOTHERWASABOUTTHEFEELINGSTHATPEOPLEUSUALLYHAVEWHENGIVINGASPEECHHOW_24_ITIS,STANDINGONASTAGEALLALONE,WITHEVERYONESITTINGANDWATCHINGTHEMMYSPEECH_25_DOWNWELLANDIWASHOPINGTODOTHATALITTLEBITBETTER_26_,MYWISHDIDNTCOMETRUETHECOMPETITIONWASSOFIERCEANDAGAINIWASNT_27_IWASDEEPLYDISAPPOINTED,SINCEICOULDNTACCEPTTHEFACTTHATIHAD_28_TWICEINSOMETHINGTHATIHADWORKEDSOHARDONHOWEVER,IKNEWTHATLOSINGIS_29_ANDPARTOFLIFEONEOFTHEJUDGESSAIDTOMETHATMYSPEECHWASQUITEGOOD,_30_ITNEEDEDTOBEBETTERIFIWANTEDTOGOANYFURTHERHEADVISEDMETOSTRUGGLETO_31_SOMETHINGLIKESOMEOFTHEEMPTYGESTURESHESAIDTHATIWOULDSURELYSUCCEEDSOMEDAYWHILEIDIDNTEARN_32_ASARESULTOFTHECOMPETITION,IDIDGAINANEWVIEWPOINTIDISCOVEREDTHATICOULDFAILSUCCESSFULLYITHINKILL_33_TOWORKHARDANDENTERTHENEXTCOMPETITIONNOW,WHENEVERIMFACEDWITHADEFEAT,I_34_MYSELFOFWHATAFAMOUSPERSONSAID,“THEPATHWASWORNANDSLIPPERYMYFOOTSLIPPEDFROMUNDERME,KNOCKINGTHEOTHEROUTOFTHEWAY,BUTIRECOVEREDANDSAIDTOMYSELFTHATITSASLIPANDNOTA_35_”16AANNOUNCEDBPREDICTEDCOBSERVEDDINTERVIEWED17ASUFFERBCOMPETECWINDCHECK18ARANGEBCONDITIONCSYSTEMDPROCESS19AAUDIENCEBCOMPANIONCDIRECTORDAUTHOR20AREVIEWINGBSUPPOSINGCPICKINGDCOMPARING21ADURINGBAGAINSTCBEHINDDTHROUGH22AINCREASEBFLOWCEXPOSEDOCCUR23ACHOICEBINSTRUCTIONCREASONDSPEECH24AANNOYINGBSURPRISINGCFRIGHTENINGDCONFUSING25AWENTBDROPPEDCSLOWEDDROLLED26AANGRILYBSADLYCSTRANGELYDEAGERLY27ASETTLEDBTREATEDCPLACEDDAFFECTED28ADECREASEDBESCAPEDCSTRUGGLEDDFAILED29AFLEXIBLEBNORMALCAPPROPRIATEDTYPICAL30ABUTBSOCFORDOR31AASSUMEBDECLARECOVERCOMEDACQUIRE32APROFITSBAWARDSCCOMMENTSDQUALITIES33ACONTINUEBAGREECREGRETDAPPLY34AALLOWBINFORMCACCUSEDREMIND35AKICKBPUSHCFALLDWALK第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJANUARY10THTOTHEMEMBERSOFTHECITYCOUNCILOFALBION,ASALIFELONGPERSONLIVINGINALBIONIHAVESEENMANYCHANGESTOOURBEAUTIFULTOWNFIFTYYEARSAGO,THEPOPULATIONWAS32,000ANDMAINSTREETWASTHECENTEROFEVERYTHINGPEOPLEWENTTHERETOSHOP,EATINRESTAURANTS,SEEMOVIES,ANDSOMETIMESJUSTWALKAROUNDTODAY,ALBIONSPOPULATIONISOVER80,000ANDNOBODYEVENTHINKSABOUTGOINGDOWNTOWNWESHOPATMALLSANDONTHEINTERNETWETAKEOUTFASTFOODANDSTAYHOMEANDWATCHTVMOSTOFTHEDOWNTOWNBUSINESSESHAVECLOSED,PUTTINGPEOPLEOUTOFWORKIADVOCATEASUGGESTIONTOTURNTHINGSAROUNDLETSDECLARETHEFOURBLOCKAREATOTHENORTHOFMAINSTREETAPEDESTRIANONLYZONEONCEWEDOTHAT,WECANBEGINCREATINGALIVELYSTREETSCENEWITHOPENAIRMARKETS,SIDEWALKCAFES,ANDSTREETMUSICIANSOROTHERPERFORMERSPEOPLEMAYSTARTMAKINGDOWNTOWNTHEIRFREETIMEDESTINATIONPARENTSCANBRINGTHEIRCHILDREN,ANDTEENAGERSWOULDBEABLETOGETTOGETHERINAPUBLICSETTINGTHECHANGESCOULDALSOHAVEECONOMICBENEFITSFORTHECITYARTGALLERIES,CLOTHINGSTORES,ANDOTHERBUSINESSESMIGHTBEGINTOCHANGETHEABANDONEDSTORESINTONEWBUSINESSESASDOWNTOWNSTREETLIFEBECOMESMOREEXCITING,MAINSTREETCOULDALSOBEGINTOATTRACTNEWPEOPLELIVINGTHEREYOUNGPEOPLERESPONDINGTOTHEENERGIZINGATMOSPHEREMAYMOVEINTOTHEAPARTMENTSABOVETHESTORESNEWAPARTMENTSWILLBEBUILT,PROVIDINGNEWHOUSINGASWELLASWORKFORLOCALPEOPLEALLOFTHISACTIVITYWOULDHELPTOBRINGBACKTHECITYSCOMMERCIALTAXBASEIFYOUWANTCONFIRMATIONTHATTHISKINDOFPLANWORKS,JUSTLOOKATSPRINGFIELDSRESULTSWHENTHEYINSTITUTEDTHEIRPEDESTRIANONLYZONEIN2003,THECHANGESWEREGREATRESTAURANTSANDHOTELSBEGANTOFILLUPANDUNEMPLOYMENTRATESWENTDOWNTHEPEOPLEOFTHETOWNGAINEDANEXCITINGNEWNEIGHBORHOODICERTAINLYHOPEYOULLGIVETHISIDEAYOURSERIOUSCONSIDERATIONYOURSTRULY,MARYBLAKELY36WHATSTHECHANGEOFTHETOWNINTHEPASTFIFTYYEARSATHEPOPULATIONHASDECREASEDBTHEREHAVEBEENFEWERSAFEPLACESCPEOPLEHAVELOSTINTERESTINDOWNTOWNDTHEUNEMPLOYMENTRATEHASBEENCONTROLLED37WHATIDEADOESTHEAUTHORGIVEINTHELETTERARAISINGTHELOCALCOMMERCIALTAXBABANDONINGTHEPEDESTRIANONLYZONECDRIVINGPEOPLEAWAYFROMDOWNTOWNDSTARTINGBUSINESSESINTHEDOWNTOWNAREA38WHATSTHEPURPOSEOFTHELETTERATOPROVIDEADVICETOTHEGOVERNMENTBTOSEEKHELPWITHTHEPROBLEMSOFTHECITYCTOEXPRESSDISSATISFACTIONWITHTHESITUATIONDTOGETPUBLICATTENTIONTOTHELOCALECONOMYBITPROBABLYWONTSURPRISEYOUTHATTEENSARETEXTINGMORETHANEVERBEFOREEXPERTSSHOWGREATCONCERNFORTEENTEXTINGSTUDENTSMIGHTNOTLEARNCORRECTGRAMMARANDSPELLINGIFTHEYWRITEALOTOFTEXTMESSAGESALSOALLTHATTEXTINGTAKESAWAYFROMHOURSTHATCOULDBESPENTSTUDYING,EXERCISING,PURSUINGHOBBIES,ORTALKINGWITHOTHERSFACETOFACESOMEKIDSEVENSLEEPWITHTHEIRPHONESBENEATHTHEIRPILLOWSANDWAKEUPSEVERALTIMESDURINGTHENIGHTTOTEXTDRELIZABETHDOWDELLPOINTSOUTTEENSNEEDTOLEARNTHATTHEYCANANDSHOULDTURNOFFTHEIRPHONESSOMETIMESSHEANDHERTEAMHADTWOTEENAGERS,KENNYANDFRANCHESCA,CARRYOUTANEXPERIMENTTHEYSHOULDOBEYTHERULESNOPHONEFOR48HOURSNOCOMPUTERORINTERNETEITHER,UNLESSITWASFORSCHOOLWORKWOULDTHESETWOTEENAGERSBEABLETODOIT“ITHINKIMGOINGTOFEELREALLYALONE,”KENNYWORRIEDFRANCHESCAWASNERVOUSBUTBRAVE“IMEXCITEDFORTHECHALLENGE,”SHESAID“IDONTKNOWWHATSGOINGTOHAPPEN”THEYHANDEDTHEIRPHONESTOTHEIRMOTHERSFORSAFEKEEPINGTHECHALLENGEWASONTHETEAMCAUGHTUPWITHKENNYANDFRANCHESCAAFTER48PHONEFREEHOURS“WOW,ITWASPURESUFFERING,”KENNYJOKED“THOUGHLIFEWITHNOPHONEWASNTEASY,”HEADMITTED,“ITHADBENEFITSIFELTLESSSTRESSEDBECAUSEIDIDNTHAVETOBEINVOLVED”SURE,KENNYMISSEDHISFRIENDS,ANDHEWASSADATTIMESBUTHEALSOFELTRELIEFFROMTHECONSTANTTEXTINGINSTEADOFTEXTING,KENNYWENTTOTHEGYMANDCAUGHTUPONSCHOOLWORKHESAIDTHATTHEFIRSTNIGHTHESLEPTFOR10HOURSHEALSOSPENTTIMESITTINGWITHHISFAMILYANDTALKING“IFELTCLOSERTOMYPARENTS,”SAIDKENNYFRANCHESCAHADANEVENHAPPIERRESULTWHENSHEPUTAWAYHERPHONE“ILOVEDIT”SHESAID“IWASGOINGTOTHEGYMANDHANGINGOUTWITHFRIENDSANDPLAYINGBASKETBALLIHADAWONDERFULEXPERIENCE”SHESLEPTBETTERTOO,ANDSHEDECIDEDTOCONTINUETHEEXPERIMENTFORAWHILE“ITHINKILLBESOMUCHSMARTERANDHEALTHIER,”SHEEXPLAINED“EVERYBODYINTHEWORLDSHOULDTRYIT”KENNYDOESNTPLANTOGIVEUPHISPHONEAGAINBUTHENOWKNOWSTHATHECANLIVEWITHOUTIT“ITWASAREALITYCHECK,”SAIDTHETEEN39EXPERTSARECONCERNEDABOUTTEENSTEXTINGBECAUSEIT_ALEADSTOLEARNINGDISABILITIESBTAKESUPTHEIRLEARNINGTIMECDEVELOPSTHEHABITOFSTAYINGUPLATEDCAUSESMISUNDERSTANDINGSWITHEACHOTHER40WHATCANBEINFERREDFROMTHEPASSAGEATEENSWILLLIVEAHEALTHIERLIFEWITHOUTPHONESBEXPECTINGTEENSTOLIVEWITHOUTPHONESISNOTREALISTICCEXPERIMENTINGWITHPHONEUSEISPOPULARAMONGTEENSDTEENSDONTREALIZEHOWDIFFERENTTHEIRLIVESAREWITHOUTPHONES41HOWWERETHETWOTEENSREACTIONSTOTHE48HOURCHALLENGEDIFFERENTAONLYKENNYPARTICIPATEDINPHYSICALACTIVITIESBONLYKENNYSPENTTIMETALKINGWITHHISPARENTSCONLYFRANCHESCABENEFITEDFROMAREALLYGOODSLEEPDONLYFRANCHESCAAPPRECIATEDTHEFREEDOMOFHAVINGNOPHONE42WHICHISTHEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEAGIVINGUPTEXTINGBRULESFORUSINGPHONESCTWODAYSWITHNOPHONEDPROBLEMSCAUSEDBYTEXTINGCTHEDOMESTICATION驯化OFCATSFORCENTURIES,THECOMMONVIEWOFHOWDOMESTICATIONHADOCCURREDWASTHATPREHISTORICPEOPLE,REALIZINGHOWUSEFULITWOULDBETOHAVEANIMALSKEPTFORFOOD,BEGANCATCHINGWILDANIMALSANDBREEDING繁殖THEMOVERTIME,BYALLOWINGONLYANIMALSWITH“TAME”（驯养）CHARACTERISTICSTOPRODUCETHEIRBABIES,HUMANBEINGSCREATEDANIMALSTHATWERELESSWILDANDMOREDEPENDENTUPONPEOPLEEVENTUALLYTHISPROCESSLEDTOTHEDOMESTICFARMANIMALSANDPETSTHATWEKNOWTODAY,HAVINGLOSTTHEIRANCIENTSURVIVALSKILLSANDNATURALABILITIESRECENTRESEARCHSUGGESTSTHATTHISVIEWOFDOMESTICATIONISINCOMPLETEPREHISTORICHUMANBEINGSDIDCATCHANDBREEDUSEFULWILDANIMALS,BUTSPECIALISTSINANIMALBEHAVIORNOWTHINKTHATDOMESTICATIONWASNOTSIMPLYSOMETHINGPEOPLEDIDTOANIMALSTHEANIMALSPLAYEDANACTIVEPARTINTHEPROCESSWOLVESANDWILDHORSES,FOREXAMPLE,MAYHAVETAKENTHEFIRSTSTEPSINTHEIROWNDOMESTICATIONBYHANGINGAROUNDHUMANSETTLEMENTS,FEEDINGONPEOPLESCROPSANDGETTINGUSEDTOHUMANACTIVITYTHEANIMALSWHICHWERENOTTOONERVOUSORFEARFULTOLIVENEARPEOPLEPRODUCEDTHEIRBABIESTHATALSOTOLERATEDHUMANS,MAKINGITEASIERFORPEOPLETOCATCHANDBREEDTHEMINTHISVERSION,PEOPLESUCCEEDEDINDOMESTICATINGONLYANIMALSTHATHADALREADYADAPTEDEASILYTOLIFEAROUNDHUMANSDOMESTICATIONREQUIREDANANIMALTHATWASWILLINGTOBECOMEDOMESTICTHEPROCESSWASMORELIKEADANCEWITHPARTNERSTHANAVICTORYOFHUMANSOVERANIMALSATFIRSTGLANCE,THETAMINGOF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