191213_192421-英语学习必备5500词34-36讲义

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E34?away?bag ? 364. away wei adv. ?a=on+way? 1472. doorway d:wei n. ? ?She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.? 1471. door d: n. ? 2489. indoor ind: adj. ? 3375. outdoor atd adj. ? 5349. way wei n. ? adv. ? ?1?I told you we should have done it my way!? ?2?I dont know how were going to manage the way things are.? ?3?The price is way above what we can aff ord.? 2312. highway haiwei n. ? 4408. sideways saidweiz adv. kmpkt adj. ? v. ?com-=? ?1?The kitchen was compact but well equipped.? ?2?Cars had compacted the snow until it was like ice.? 2440. impact impkt, impkt n. ? v. ?im-=in-? ?1?The impact of the crash reduced the car to a third of its original length.? ? ?2?Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.? ?3?Her fathers death impacted greatly on her childhood years.? 3812. propaganda ,prpnd n. ?pro-?+-pag-=pact?+-anga? ?political/wartime propaganda?/? 3499. peace pi:s n. ?pea=pact? 3500. peaceful pi:sful adj. ? 194 ? ? ? ? 364. away wei adv. ?a=on+way? 1472. doorway d:wei n. ? 1471. door d: n. ? 2489. indoor ind: adj. ? 3375. outdoor atd adj. ? 5349. way wei n. ? adv. ? 2312. highway haiwei n. ? 4408. sideways saidweiz adv. kmpkt adj. ? v. ?com-=? 2440. impact impkt, impkt n. ? v. ?im-=in-? 3812. propaganda ,prpnd n. ?pro-?+-pag-=pact?+-anga? 3499. peace pi:s n. ?pea=pact? 3500. peaceful pi:sful adj. ? 196 ? ? ? E35?bait?bar ? 383. bait beit n. ? vt. ? ?1?The fi sh took the bait.? ?2?Free holidays were off ered as a bait to customers.? ?3?He baited the trap with a piece of meat.? ?4?Ignore him - hes just baiting you.? 497. bite bait v. b n. ? v.? ?1?have a bath (vs. take a shower)? ?2?Its your turn to bath the baby.? 423. bathe bei v. ? ?1?I bathe every day.? ?2?I bathed my feet in salt water.? 424. bathroom b:rum n. ? 385. balance blns v.? n. ?ba-=bi-? +lance=pans? ?1?How long can you balance on one leg? ?2?to balance work and family? ?2?She had to hold onto the railings to keep her balance.? 387. bald b:ld adj. ?bal=ball?+-d? 388. ball b:l n. ? vt. ? ?His hands balled into fi sts.? 390. balloon blu:n n. ?adj. ? v. ?ball?+?-oon? ?Her skirt ballooned out in the wind.? 389. ballet blei, blei n. ?ball?+(l)et? 391. ballot blt n.? v. ? ?1?Everyone casts his or her ballot (= votes) in secret.? ?2?The workers balloted for a strike.? ? 620. bullet bulit n. ?bull=ball?+(l)et? 619. bull bul n. ? 622. bully buli n. ? vt. ? ?1?Teachers usually know who the bullies are in a class.? ?2?Dont let anyone bully you into doing something you dont want to do.? 458. belly beli n. ?bell=ball?+?-y? 457. bell bel n. ? 462. belt belt n.?bel=ball?+-t? 486. bill bil n. ? ?1?When a bill is passed in Parliament it becomes law.? ?2?an electricity/gas/phone bill?/?/? ?3?There were lots of big names (=famous people) on the bill? ?4?a one-dollar bill?1? 3585. pill pil n. ? ?sleeping pill? 621. bulletin bulitin n. ?bull=bill?+-(l)et?+-in? ?The company publishes a weekly bulletin for its employees.? 198 ? ? ? 559. bowl bul n. ? 532. boil bil v.? ?1?The water was bubbling and boiling away.? ?2?Ill boil an egg for you.? 533. bold buld adj. ?bol=ball?+-d? ? ?1?The wine made him bold enough to approach her.? ?2?Highlight the important words in bold type.? 572. brave breiv adj. ? v. ? barbarian? ?1?a brave soldier? ?2?She braved the wrath of her parents by refusing to marry the man they had chosen.? ? 1217. dare de vi. ? vt. ? ?1?Do you dare (to) tell him the news? ?2?I dare you to ask him to dance.? 618. bulk blk n. ? ?1?The offi ce buys paper in bulk to keep down costs.? ?2?Despite its bulk and weight, the car is extremely fast.? 515. block blk n. ? vt. ?block=bulk? ? ?1?a block of wood/stone?/? ?2?My friend and I live on the same block.? ?3?A fallen tree is blocking the road.? 617. bulb blb n. ? ?light bulb? 1965. fool fu:l n. ? vt. ? vi. ? 1966. foolish fu:li adj. ? ?Shes just a vain, foolish woman.? 4423. silly sili adj. ? ?Dont do that, you silly boy!? 3658. pool pu:l n. ? v. ?ball? pullet?poultry? ?1?We looked for crabs in the rock pools along the seashore.? ?2?a pool of cars used by the fi rms salesmen? ?3?Police forces across the country are pooling resources in order to solve this crime.? ? 3656. pond pnd n. ? ?a duck pond? 611. bud bd n. ? v. ? ?1?It was springtime and the fruit trees were in bud.? ?2?The unusually cold winter has caused many plants to bud late this year.? 610. bucket bkit n. ? ?kick the bucket? 529. boast bust v.?of?about? n. ? ?1?Parents enjoy boasting about their childrens achievements.? ?2?They boasted that they had never lost a single game.? 199 ? ? ? ?3?Despite his boasts that his children were brilliant, neither of them went to college.? ? 401. bar b: n. ? vt. ? ?1?a chocolate bar? ?2?They noticed him going into the bar.? ?3?We barred the door to stop anyone getting into the room.? ?4?The centre of the town was barred to football supporters.? 402. barbecue b:bikju: n. ? vt. ? 411. barrier bri n. ? ?1?Barriers have been erected all along the route the Pope will take.? ?2?Despite the language barrier, they soon became good friends.? 409. barrel brl n. ? ?They drank a whole barrel of beer at the party.? 410. barren brn adj. ? ?1?We drove through a barren, rocky landscape.? ?2?He prayed that his barren wife would one day have a child.? 1602. embarrass imbrs vt. ?em-=in-?+bar?+-r-+-ass? ?1?Youre embarrassing him with your compliments!? ?2?I didnt want to embarrass her in front of her friends.? 200 ? ? ? ? 383. bait beit n. ? vt. ? 497. bite bait v. b n. ? v.? 423. bathe bei v. ? 424. bathroom b:rum n. ? 385. balance blns v.? n. ?ba-=bi-? +lance=pans? 387. bald b:ld adj. ?bal=ball?+-d? 388. ball b:l n. ? vt. ? 390. balloon blu:n n. ?adj. ? v. ?ball?+?-oon? 389. ballet blei, blei n. ?ball?+(l)et? 391. ballot blt n.? v. ? 620. bullet bulit n. ?bull=ball?+(l)et? 619. bull bul n. ? 622. bully buli n. ? vt. ? 458. belly beli n. ?bell=ball?+?-y? 457. bell bel n. ? 462. belt belt n.?bel=ball?+-t? 486. bill bil n. ? 3585. pill pil n. ? 621. bulletin bulitin n. ?bull=bill?+-(l)et?+-in? 201 ? ? ? 559. bowl bul n. ? 532. boil bil v.? 533. bold buld adj. ?bol=ball?+-d? ? 572. brave breiv adj. ? v. ? barbarian? 1217. dare de vi. ? vt. ? 618. bulk blk n. ? 515. block blk n. ? vt. ?block=bulk? ? 617. bulb blb n. ? 1965. fool fu:l n. ? vt. ? vi. ? 1966. foolish fu:li adj. ? 4423. silly sili adj. ? 3658. pool pu:l n. ? v. ?ball? pullet?poultry? 3656. pond pnd n. ? 611. bud bd n. ? v. ? 610. bucket bkit n. ? 529. boast bust v.?of?about? n. ? 401. bar b: n. ? vt. ? 402. barbecue b:bikju: n. ? vt. ? 411. barrier bri n. ? 409. barrel brl n. ? 410. barren brn adj. ? 1602. embarrass imbrs vt. ?em-=in-?+bar?+-r-+-ass? 202 ? ? ? E36?barber?beer ? 403. barber b:b n. ?barb=beard?+-er? 433. beard bid n. ? 404. bare be adj. ? vt. ? ?1?bare hand/foot?/? ?2?There isnt much time, so Ill just give you the bare facts.? ?3?She eats only the bare minimum to stay alive.? ?4?The men bared their heads (= took their hats off as a sign of respect) as they entered the church.? ? 405. barely beli adv. ? ?1?They have barely enough money to pay the rent this month.? ?2?She was barely able to stand.? 3152. naked neikid adj. ? ?He was naked to the waist.? 2213. gymnasium dimneizim n.?gym? 418. basket b:skit, bs- n. ? ?Dont put all your eggs in one basket.? 419. basketball b:skitb:l, bs- n. ? 416. basin beisn n. ? 432. bear be n. ? v. ?brown?bring? ?1?He couldnt bear to see the dog in pain.? ?2?Its your decision - you have to bear the responsibility if things go wrong.? ?3?The pear tree they planted has never borne fruit.? ?4?She had borne six children by the time she was 30.?30?6? 546. born b:n adj. ? 493. birth b n. ? 434. bearing beri n. ?“?”? ?1?a wheel bearing? ?2?Recent events had no bearing on our decision.? ?3?Her whole bearing was alert.? ?4?The campsite is 5 miles away from here on a bearing of 045 degrees.?5?45? 593. bring bri vt. ? 626. burden b:dn n. ? vt. ? ?1?My elderly mother worries that shes a burden to me.? ?2?I dont want to burden you with my problems.? 3303. off er f, :- v. ? n. ?of-=op-?+-fer-=bring? ?1?Can I off er you a drink? 203 ? ? ? ?2?My father off ered to take us to the airport.? ?3?They made me an off er I couldnt refuse.? ?4?I accepted her off er to pay.? 3719. prefer prif: v.?to?pre-?+-fer-? 3720. preferable prefrbl adj.?to? ?Health without riches is preferable to riches without health.? 3721. preference prefrns n.?for?to? ?Choosing furniture is largely a matter of personal preference.? 3989. refer rif: v. ?re-? ?1?to refer to a dictionary? ?2?In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.? ?3?The case was referred to the Court of Appeal.? 3990. reference refrns n. ? ?1?The book is full of references to growing up in India.? ?2?The library contains many popular works of reference (=reference books).? ?3?My previous boss will act as a reference for me.? 1361. diff er dif vi.?from?with?dif-=dis-? ?1?The twins look alike, but they diff er in temperament.? ?2?His views diff er considerably from those of his parents.? 1362. diff erence difrns n. ? 1363. diff erent difrnt adj. ? 2484. indiff erent indifrnt adj. ?in-=un-? ?He found it very hard to teach a class full of indiff erent teenagers.? 1364. diff erentiate ,difrenieit v. ? ?1?I cant diff erentiate one variety from another.? ? ?2?The roof diff erentiates this house from others in the area.? 996. confer knf: v. ?con-? ?1?I need some time to confer with my lawyer.? ?2?An honorary doctorate was conferred on him by Columbia University.? 997. conference knfrns n.? ?press conference? 2500. infer inf: vt. ?in-? ?I inferred from her expression that she wanted to leave.? 2501. inference infrns n. ? ?Inference from evidence could not be challenged.? 4767. suff er sf v.?from?suf-=sub-? ?1?I think he suff ered a lot when his wife left him.? ?2?25 policemen suff ered minor injuries during the riots.?25? 5075. transfer trnsf(r); trnsf(r) vt. frtl adj. ? ?1?a fertile region? ?2?a fertile young woman? 1886. fertilizer f:tilaiz n.?fertiliser? 441. bed bed n. ? ?Many strange plants and fi sh live on the sea bed.? 1604. embed imbed vt. ? ?1?The bullet embedded itself in the wall.? ?2?These attitudes are deeply embedded in our society.? 3599. pit pit n. ? ?A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.? 2002. fossil fsl n. ? 1368. dig di v. ? ?1?The dog was digging a hole to hide its bone in.? ?2?He dug into his pocket and took out a few coins.? 1443. ditch dit n. ? vt. ? ?1?The truck ran off the road and fl ipped over in the ditch.? ?2?He ditched his girlfriend.? 444. beer bi n. ? 476. beverage bevrid n.? 4509. sober sub vt. ? adj. ?so-=se-?ber=beer? ?1?The lessons learned at the cost of blood helped to sober us.? ?2?He is honest, sober and hard-working.? 3640. poison pizn n. ? vt. ? ?1?Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.? ?2?Four members of the family had been poisoned, but not fatally.? 3641. poisonous pizns adj. ? ?1?poisonous plants? ?2?He said some poisonous things to me.? 5055. toxic tksik adj. ?-tox-=pois?+?-ic? ?toxic waste/chemicals?/? 4849. symposium simpuzim n. ?sym=same?+-pos-?+?-ium? ? ?The symposium on AIDS research lasted two days.? 3688. pot pt n. ? ?Fill a large pot with salted water and bring it to the boil.? 552. bottle btl n. ? vt. ? ?The wine is bottled at the vineyard.? 205 ? ? ? 2676. kettle ketl n. ? 553. bottom btm n. ? ?I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.? ? 403. barber b:b n. ?barb=beard?+-er? 433. beard bid n. ? 404. bare be adj. ? vt. ? 405. barely beli adv. ? 3152. naked neikid adj. ? 2213. gymnasium dimneizim n.?gym? 418. basket b:skit, bs- n. ? 419. basketball b:s