形容词副词高三复习.ppt

形容词副词,考点1.形容词和副词的选择,常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语，定语，补语Heiscareful.（作表语，用形容词）Heisacarefulboy.（作定语，用形容词）Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.（作宾语补足语，用形容词）常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.(写地认真，走地慢，修饰动词用副词)Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.（修饰形容词用副词）Herunsveryslowly.（修饰副词slowly,因此very是副词）Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.（修饰整个句子用副词）,用正确的形容词副词填空,1.Thismathproblemis_andIcanworkitout_.(easy)2.Therewasa_windlastnight,itblew_.(strong)3.Theboyshavea_time,theyreplaying_.(happy)4.The_girlsingsvery_.(beautiful)5.“Ivemissedit”Robertsaid_.(angry)6._（surprising）,hereturnedsafeandsound(安然无恙地)thenextmorning.7._(hope),hecangetonwellwithallhisclassmatesinthenewschool.8._,hedidntfailintheexam.(luck),形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态,Ashelookedatthegoat,itrolledover,dead.当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了.Afraidofdifficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路.Hewenttobed，coldandhungry.他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了.【2008北京】Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired【2009浙江】_andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetriedB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired,考点2.形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法1.在表示比较的句型中，要注意前后的比较对象的一致性。1.）Thedirectorgavemeabetterofferthan.A.thatofDicksB.DicksC.thathegaveDickD.thoseofDick2）(2013天津)12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_describedinthismagazine.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones,考点2,2.“the+比较级”特指两人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwasthebetterchoice.如果经理必须在两个中选一个的话，那么他认为约翰好一些。2006安徽】Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest【2007四川】Ofthetwocoats,Idchoosethe_onetosparesomemoneyforabook.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensiv,3.除了“the+最高级”外，最高级还有其它表达方式。如：有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。,Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.她唱得太美了！我从来没听过这么好听的嗓音。Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天.【2010全国2】Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular【2013天津】9.Noonebemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need,4.含有名词的as.as结构需要注意词序的问题：句型aas+adj.+a/an+名词单数+as=a+名词单数+as+adj.+asHeisashonestamanasyou.(=Heisamanashonestasyou.)他和你一样诚实。句型basmany+名词复数+asasmuch+(a/an)+名词+asItisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。【2012安徽卷】23.Interestisas_tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.Similar,5倍数表达法Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.Thisriveristhreetimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.1.(2012(全国新课程)Thisrestaurantwasntthatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas2.(2013安徽)Itssaidthatthepowerplantisnow_largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice3.Paperproducedeveryyearis_theworldsproductionofvehicles.A.thethreeweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavieras4.(2009四川)Myuncleshouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very,6.senior（年长的；高级的），junior（年幼的；初级的），superior（优越的），inferior（下等的，低劣的）等词与to连用，表示比较级。Heisthreeyearsseniortome.他比我大三岁。HeissuperiortoMr.Zhanginchemistry.7.not+比较级与no+比较级Heisnotallerthanhim.他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样地矮）MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样地差）-IsMr.Whiteoutofdanger?-No,_thanbefore,Imafraid.A.nobetterB.alittlebetterC.notworseD.noworsenotmorethan=atthemost不超过，至多Therearenotmorethanahundredpeopleinthehall.大厅里不超过100人。,8.可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。【2007全国II】Aftertwoyearsresearch,wenowhavea_betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.Quite【2006江苏】Iwishyouddo_talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore【2013新课标I卷】25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，stillcookdinner.A.LessB.LittleC.muchD.More【08全国】Youredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit,9.形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”,Heisamostcleveryoungpoliceman.他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。Itsamostimportantproblem.(most=very)这是一个非常重要的问题。Changshais_mostbeautifulinlandcityandwebelievewellcomefor_secondtime.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a,考点3-ed形容词与-ing形容词,ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人”或“令人的（事物）”。1.Poorboy!His_looksand_handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembly2.Whatseemedmost_tomewasthatnoonethoughtofhisownsafely.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.tosurprise3.Mr.Smith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring,考点4.too,so,how,that,as形容词a/an名词Heissuchagoodboy.=HeissogoodaboyWhatagoodboyheis=Howgoodaboyheis!Ihaveneverseenthatgoodaboy.Heisasgoodashisbrother.=Heisasgoodaboyashisbrother.Theboyistooshorttobeabasketballplayer.Heistooshortaboytobeabasketballplayer.,1.【2012四川】Imake$2,000aweek；60surelywontmake_differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga2.【2009上海】TheGreatWallis_touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known3.Alicewas_girltoexpressherself.A.amuchtooshyB.toomuchshyaC.soshyaD.muchtooshya,考点5athree-year-oldgirl有连字符时名词不用复数,有连字符时，数词和形容词中间的名词用单数。Wellhavea30-day-longholiday.此时day不能用复数1【2010上海】Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas_journey.A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours2.Nowheis_artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas_one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a3Manystudentssignedupforthe_raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-longB.800metreslongC.800metrelengthD.800metreslength,考点6形容词顺序美小圆旧黄，法国木书房aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella,1.【2005北京】This_girlisLindscousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish2.【2013上海】Itisa_clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.AcharmingFrenchsmallB.FrenchsmallcharmingC.smallFrenchcharmingD.charmingsmallFrench,1.Youllfindthismap_greatvalueinhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.inB.ofC.toD.is,考点7Of抽象名词相当于形容词,Thebookisofgreatimportance.Thebookisveryimportant.Iwanttoreadsomethingofinterest.Iwanttoreadsomethinginteresting.,考点8Too,enough和cant连用表示“怎样也不算过分”,1.【2012陕西】I_thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.wontB.cantC.canD.Will2.【2005江西】MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_carefulwiththat.A.enoughBtooCsoDVeryMustIturnoffthegasaftercookingOfcourse.Youcanneverbecareful_withthat.A.enoughBtooCsoDVery,考点9形容词副词词义辨析形容词副词的词义辨析及用法区别是高考常考的重点和难点，平时要多注意积累.1.(2012福建卷)CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_.A.AvailableB.AffordableC.AcceptableD.Valuable2.(2013湖北)Dontdefendhimanymore.Itsobviousthathe_destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.Clumsily3.(2012天津卷)Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient,(2013全国大纲卷)Itmaynotbeagoodsuggestion.Butbeforeisputforward,wellmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone(2013福建)TheForbiddenCityattractsa_streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constantB.mainC.powerfulD.shallow(2013福建).Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy_pricedbikes.A.competitivelyB.recentlyC.reasonablyD.affordably(2013安徽)Davidisanimalfur,sohewontvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.fondof(2013安徽).Itssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice,(2013湖北).Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften_ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial(2013湖北)Hedidntselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea_contributiontohelpthecommunity.A.commercialB.generousC.comparableD.profitable(2013湖北).Dontdefendhimanymore.Itsobviousthathe_destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily(2013江西)24.Whataterribleexperience!_,youresafenow-thatsthemainthin