2019_2020学年高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNature课时作业8外研版必修3.docx

课时作业8.用动词的适当形式填空1. The classroom_(clean) before the teacher came.2. He said that the novel_(translate) into Chinese by him.3. He did what he_(tell) to.4. I remembered that the book_(leave) in the room.5. Do you know where Lucy is?She said she_(meet) her aunt when I met her just now.6. He said that his bike_(steal) and he_(will) have to telephone the police.7. His father told me that he_(leave) for the United States three days before.8. The students_(write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_(leave) in the office.9. The physics teacher said light_(travel) faster than sound.10. She didnt go to bed until her homework_(finish) yesterday.答案1. had been cleaned2. had been translated3. had been told4. had been left5. was going to/would meet6. had been stolen; would7. had left8. were writing; had left9. travels10. had been finished.单句改错11. He said where there was a will, there was a way._12. Mr. Wang said he had been born in a small mountain village._13. He said that the earth travelled around the sun._14. We all thought he has been killed in the plane crash._15. The project had completed by the end of 1990._答案11两个was均改为is12.had been改为was13travelled改为travels14.has改为had15had后加been.阅读理解A The problem of global warming has caused a lot of people to get started on increasing their campaigns to save the Earths ecological system. The trouble is that nearly all people think it even expensive to begin living green. Continue reading to see several immediate things you can do to get on the road to living green. You can get off to a great start by learning to recycle. While this appears really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and aluminum(铝)cans into their common garbage. In the US, its easy to locate a trash service that has glass and aluminum recycling alternatives. If you take a few seconds to wash the cans and bottles and put them in the recycling bin, you will be on the path to saving the Earth. One more big waste product is newspapers. The majority of people will merely take their newspaper and throw it into the garbage when they finish reading it. Still there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper when you finish reading it. For instance, newspapers make terrific material for cleaning windowpanes. You can clean your windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaner for a streakfree shine. What else you can do to get started living green is to start walking a bit more. Many people think nothing of getting in their cars and driving one block to get soda at the local convenience store. If you merely walk to the store, not only could it take less time, because you wont have to try to find a parking place, but you will be saving money on petrol and helping to save the planet by not burning those fuels. If you wish to save even more on fuel, take the chance to join the car_pool whenever you can and just mow your lawn twice a month instead of weekly.16. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To tell us that many people are living green.B. To express worries about global warming.C. To advise people to learn how to live green.D. To call on people to live an easy life.17. The author thinks that_A. many people dont recycle glass bottles properlyB. cans and bottles are usually washed before recycledC. it is rather difficult to recycle cans and bottlesD. people would like to throw household waste everywhere18. The underlined phrase “car pool” in the last paragraph probably refers to_A. a pool where you can swimB. a good way to avoid traffic jamsC. a group of people sharing the same carD. an organization to protect the environment19. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It costs us much to live a green life.B. Living green is much simpler than people think.C. A lot of things can be reused in our daily life.D. People are living a much better life than before.答案与解析全球变暖带来的灾难引起了人们对生态问题的关注，但是并没有使人们为之真正行动起来。本文作者提出了一些简单易行的建议，旨在告诉人们绿色生活并非难事。16C主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句及第二至末段介绍的绿色生活的建议可推知，文章第一段引出本文话题，建议人们学习怎样绿色生活。17A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可推知，作者认为还有很多人不能正确地回收垃圾。18C词义猜测题。结合最后一段中提到的具体事例及该词组所在句中的to save even more on fuel可知，作者建议人们尽量不要自己开车，而要跟大家拼车。因此，该词组的意思是“合伙拼车的人”。19B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几点绿色生活的简单易行的建议。其实，绿色生活并不像人们想象的那样要花费很多，而是非常简单易行。BIn the far future, robots live on Earth as humans but the population of humans is smaller than a thousand.This is a story of a repair robot R62.One day, a car came to the repair factory and a human stepped out of the car.“Wow, a human! I have never seen a real one，” said R62.“Humans are quite clever.Theyre able to do any action they want to.Theyre even able to harm other human beings or organize wars, which they have been doing a lot in the history.Also they dont even have to follow orders if they dont want to，” said another robot T59 quietly to R62.“How terrible it is! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and dont look at him directly，” said R62.The human then sat down and asked if there had been any problems in the last 10 years and he only got a quick answer, “No, sir.”Then suddenly, R62 said loudly, “I have one question for you.”The human said, “Yes”， a bit unhappy for not getting “sir”“Why do human create so many robots？” asked R62.Silence followed the question and he then said, “I dont need to answer questions from robots！” He then went into his car and drove away quickly.“I really dont understand why humans replaced (取代)themselves with robots，” asked R62.“Because they thought that robots were more advanced(先进的) than humans.They created us to support themselves，” answered T59.“But there are so few humans on Earth.What they should do is take away the robots or at least make them stop doing the work which humans are supposed to do，” said R62.“I agree.But we can do nothing about it.And now we have to finish repairing this car，” said T59.“All right, lets continue.”20In T59s opinion, humans are_AstupidBpolite Cdangerous Dsmart21According to the text, R62_Adared not look at the human directlyBdecided to give up its jobCwas not friendly to the humanDhope to live on Earth22What can we learn from the story?AR62 doesnt know what human beings look like.BT59 knows a lot about human beings.CT59 doesnt want to support human beings.DR62 and T59 are brothers and do different jobs.23Whats R62s attitude towards humans creating robots?ADoubtful. BExcited.CFrightened. DSupportive.答案与解析本文属于故事，想象了未来机器人将代替人类生活在地球上，人类的人口数量将不足一千本文通过人和机器人的对话引出了人类为什么要让机器人做人类应做的事的疑惑。20D细节理解题。根据第四段“Humans are quite clever.可知，人类是聪明的，故选D。21C细节理解题根据文中第五段“How terrible! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and dont look at him directly，”said R62.可知，“多可怕啊！几乎所有的机器人都害怕他，不要直接看他。”R62说，可知R62对人类并不是很友善，故选C。22B细节理解题根据文中“Humans are quite clever.Theyre able to do any action they want to.Theyre even able to harm other human beings or organize wars，which they have been doing a lot in the history.Also they dont even have to follow orders if they dont want to.”said another robot T59 quietly to R62“可知，人类是非常聪明的。”他们可以做他们想做的任何行动，他们甚至能伤害其他人或组织战争，他们在历史上做了很多事。另外，他们甚至不需要服从命令，如果他们不想。另一个机器人T59悄悄地对R62说，可以看出T59关于人类知道的很多，故选B。23A推理判断题根据文中倒数第五段“I really dont understand why humans replaced themselves with robots.”said R62.可知，R62说：“我真的不明白为什么人类会用机器人代替自己，可看出R62对人类制造机器人这件事是持怀疑态度的，”故选A。.语法填空Hutong is a kind of ancient typical city street in Beijing._24_(surround) the Forbidden City，many were built during the Yuan，Ming and Qing _25_(dynasty)In order to establish the strongest power for emperors，the royal family planned the city and arranged the residential areas(住宅区)The Forbidden City_26_ center of the Beijing city，was the royal palace.At the end of the Qing Dynasty，after _27_(close) China came under the influence from abroad，many old hutongs lost _28_(they) former neat(灵巧的) arrangement.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949，the conditions of hutong _29_(improve)But in recent years，the houses in many hutongs have been pulled _30_ and then replaced by modern buildings.And the hutong today is fading into the shade for both tourists _31_ local people.However，in the urban district of Beijing，hutongs still occupy one _32_(three) of the total area，providing housing for half population，so many hutongs _33_(survive) these years.In this respect，we see Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.答案与解析胡同是北京古老的典型象征。本文介绍了北京胡同的古今历史。24Surrounding句意：在紫禁城周围，许多都是在元、明、清王朝时期修建的建筑物。此处many指很多建筑物，是句子主语，与surround构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，答案为Surrounding。25dynasties句意：在紫禁城周围，许多都是在元、明、清王朝时期修建的建筑物。根据句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为dynasties。26the句意：紫禁城，北京市的中心。此处表示特指，故答案为the。2