2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4Bodylanguage4_4LearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版必修4.docx

课时跟踪训练44 Learning about Language.单词拼写1Soon afterwards he made his first public_(声明) about the affair.2Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening_(降临)3Vancouver is a_(重要的) city of Canada.4There must have been some_(误会)I didnt order the piece of equipment.5Please decide whether the following statements are true or_(错误的)6All_(航班) to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.7After the doctors visit，the patient felt_(舒适)8The machine does not_(运转)properly.9The building is designed as the_(宿舍) for the students.10The_(辩护) lawyer made a great impression on the jury.答案1statement2.approached3.major4misunderstanding5.false6 flights7comfortable8.function9.dormitory10.defence.短语填空represent.as.；in defence of；major in；close to；the approach of；be likely to；in general；out of curiosity；lose face；with ease 1.Evidence has been found through years of study that childrens early sleeping problems _continue when they grow up.2The little boy，_，took the radio set apart.3My son_economics at Beijing university.4He doesnt want to back down and risk_5She_herself_an expert in English.6_winter brings cold weather.7Your help enabled me to finish the work_8He joined the army_his country.9It was raining heavily.As little Mary felt cold, she stood_her mother.10_most teenagers now listen to pop music.However, John prefers classical music.答案1are likely to2.Out of curiosity3.majors in4losing face5.represents；as6.The approach of7with ease8.in defence of9.close to10. In general.完形填空I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.It seems that everywhere I go, I have to_1_my identity and trustworthiness whether its a bank, shop or any office.I have been accustomed to living by the_2_that no one is trustworthy_3_proved otherwise.Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally_4_rule.I was walking along a busy intersection when I_5_a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊)_6_I would ignore and hurry past such sellers.But I noticed this young man was_7_， so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his_8_Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his_9_on one of teddy bears.The mother asked the_10_and it was only one dollar.She pulled out a 10 dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the_11_back.I was_12_to know how he was going to do it.He told the mom to put the_13_in the pouch(袋子) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he_14_her.I realized that this young mans whole mode of earning_15_on trusting people not to cheat him.There was no_16_for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning.I was so_17_by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him.I did not need it，_18_I just hoped to help a little.Now I_19_believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to_20_others more, like the young blind street seller of toys.1A.introduceBpresentCprove Drequest2A.rule BhabitCpractice Dlaw3A.if BsinceCalthough Dunless4A.similar BdifferentCspecial Dcommon5A.approached BnoticedCwatched Dlooked6A.Actually BNormallyCInformally DCasually7A.blind BhandsomeCdisabled Dstrange8A.clothes BbearsCtoys Dpouches9A.mind BinterestCheart Dattraction10A.price BstallCtoy Dhelp11A.money BchargeCchange Dnote12A.anxious BsurprisedCpleased Dcurious13A.hand BmoneyCteddy bear Dnecklace14A.gave BowedCowned Dshowed15A.depended BsettledCdecided Dfocused16A.problem BpointCway Ddoubt17A.attracted BshockedCexcited Dtouched18A.either BinsteadCmoreover Dthough19A.firmly BtightlyCunwillingly Dnegatively20A.take in Bturn toChelp out Dbelieve in答案与解析作者觉得如今社会上缺乏信任，去任何地方都要核实身份。但是偶然中在街上看到的一幕改变他的想法，一个盲人卖玩具，因为看不到完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱进行交易。这件事情让作者感慨万千，如果我们每个人信任别人多一点，世界将会变得更美好。1C考查动词。根据上文“I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.”可知，作者觉得社会上缺少信任，似乎无论去哪里，不管是银行、商店还是办公室都必须证明自己的身份。A.introduce“介绍”；B.present“呈现”；C.prove“证明”；D.request“请求”。故选C。2A考查名词。根据下文“Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally_rule.”可知，作者认为我们都习惯了按照规则生活。A.rule“规则”；B.habit“习惯”；C.practice“惯例”；D.law“法律”。故选A。3D考查连词。根据上文“I have to_my identity and trustworthinesswhether its a bank ，shop or any office I have.”可知，除非被证明，没有人是可信赖的。A.if“如果”；B.since“自从以来”；C.although“尽管”；D.unless“除非”。故选D。4B考查形容词。根据下文的讲述可知，这位盲人依据的规则完全不同于作者认为的社会缺乏信任，他完全靠对人的信任让顾客自己找零钱。A.similar“相似的”；B.different“不同的”；C.special“特殊的”；D.common“共同的”。故选B。5B考查动词。根据语境可知，当作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候，注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊。A.approached“接近”；B.noticed“注意”；C.watched“观看”；D.looked“看”。故选B。6B考查副词。根据下文“But I noticed this young man was_so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his_”可知，正常情况下，作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人匆忙走过，但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊，于是他停了下来想看看他怎么卖东西。A.Actually“实际上”；B.Normally“正常地；通常地”；C.Informally“非正式地”；D.Casually“随便地”。故选B。7A考查形容词。根据文章最后提到的“like the young blind street seller of toys”可知，这是一个盲人在卖东西。A.blind“盲的；瞎的”；B.handsome“英俊的”；C.disabled“残疾的”；D.strange“奇怪的”。故选A。8C考查名词。根据下文提到的“one of teddy bears”和最后提到的“like the young blind street seller of toys”可知，这个盲人是卖玩具的。A.clothes“衣服”；B.bears“熊”；C.toys“玩具”；D.pouches“育儿袋”。故选C。9C考查名词。根据下文“The mother asked the_and it was only one dollar.”可知，这个孩子想要这个玩具熊。A.mind“想法”；B.interest“兴趣”；C.heart“内心”；D.attraction“吸引”。set ones heart on something“一心想要某物”。故选C。10A考查名词。根据下文“it was only one dollar”可知，妈妈在询问玩具的价格。A.price“价格”；B.stall“货摊”；C.toy“玩具”；D.help“帮助”。故选A。11C考查名词。根据上下文可知，玩具的价格是一美元，妈妈给了10美元，因此想要找回零钱。A.money“钱”；B.charge“费用”；C.change“零钱”；D.note“钞票”。故选C。12D考查形容词。根据上文可知，这个人是一个盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收钱找零钱。A.anxious“焦虑的”；B.surprised“惊奇的”；C.pleased“高兴的”；D.curious“好奇的”。故选D。13B考查名词。根据上文可知，这个盲人要找给这位妈妈零钱，因此他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零钱。A.hand“手”；B.money“钱”；C.teddy bear“泰迪熊”；D.necklace“项链”。故选B。14B考查动词。根据上文可知，这个盲人要这位妈妈把钱放进他挂在脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走欠她的零钱。A.gave“给”；B.owed“欠”；C.owned“拥有”；D.showed“展示”。故选B。15A考查动词。根据上文讲述的盲人的买卖方式可知，他的赚钱方式完全依靠相信别人不会欺骗他。A.depended“依赖”；B.settled“解决”；C.decided“决定”；D.focused“聚集”。depend on“依靠”。故选A。16C考查名词。因为是盲人，所以他没有方法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。A.problem“问题”；B.point“要点”；C.way“方法”；D.doubt“怀疑”。故选C。17D考查形容词。根据下文“Now I_believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to_others more, like the young blind street seller of toys.”可知，作者为这个盲人对别人的完全相信感动。A.attracted“被吸引的”；B.shocked“震惊的”；C.excited“激动的”；D.touched“感动的”。故选D。18D考查副词。根据下文“I just hoped to help a little.”可知，作者从这位盲人那里买了一辆玩具车，然而作者并不需要。A.either“也”；B.instead“代替”；C.moreover“而且”；D.though“然而”。though置于句末，作状语，表示转折，意思是“然而”。故选D。19A考查副词。根据语境可知，通过这件事情，作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。A.firmly“坚定地”；B.tightly“紧紧地”；C.unwillingly“勉强地”；D.negatively“消极地”。故选A。20D考查动词短语。作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。A.take in“欺骗”；B.turn to“求助于”；C.help out“帮助摆脱困难”；D.believe in“相信”。故选D。.七选五While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided._1_Try physical activity._2_Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Make time for yourself.Arrange time for both work and fun.Dont forget, play can be just as important as your overall wellbeing as work._3_Go windowshopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Take care of yourself._4_If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should go to see a doctor._5_Stress can result form disorganization and a feeling that “ theres so much to do, not enough time”Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, than do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important task first.AMake a list of things to do.BDo whatever you like and want to do.CYou could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.DThe following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.EYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.FYou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.GWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.答案与解析这是一篇说明文。生活中没有压力是不可能的，文章讲述了一些可以减少压力给我们带来的伤害的方法和措施。1D根据下面的小标题，如：“Try physical activity”“Take care of yourself”“Make time for yourself”等可知，下面讲的是减缓压力的建议，就是小标题，选D。2G根据后文“Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.”都是在列举身体锻炼的方式，故选G。3F从这段的第一句，第二句“Arrange time for both work and fun.Dont forget，play can be just as important to your overall wellbeing as work.”可知工作之余我们也要放松，选F。4E根据后文“If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.(如果你很容易生气，睡不好觉，或者吃得不好，你更有可能陷入压力的局面。)”中“sleep well enough”和“eating properly”可对应到E选项中eat well and get enough rest，表示：你应该尽一切努力吃好，得到足够的休息。故选E。5A从这段里面的“Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time，checking off each task as it is completed.”说明这段主要说的是列出要做得事，选A。.书面表达假设你是李华，最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱(a donation box)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中。请你给你校英文报投稿。内容包括：1介绍这一事物；2发表你的看法。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节