分割结构PPT课件

.,1,分割结构,.,2,分割结构,分割结构是一种修辞手段，在英语句子中，特别是在书面语中，比较常见。分割结构就是指把英语句子中原来属于一个整体的句子成分分割开，一部分留在句子的原来位置，另一部分远离原来位置。例句分析：Thebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwords,thegoldenthoughts,which,rememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanionsandcomforters.,.,3,常见的分割结构形式,同位语或同位语从句与先行词的分割定语或定语从句与先行词的分割2.主语与谓语的分割3.谓语与宾语的分割,.,4,分割的两个原则,1.尾重原则（应当把长而复杂的成分放在句末，从而使结构平衡匀称，以避免主语部分太长，谓语部分太短）2.句尾信息焦点原则（把新信息,即语义重点放在句子末尾）。阅读时要注意把原来属于一个整体的各部分找出来。,.,5,1主语谓语分割插入语做主语的同位语,例1：FrankSmith,ProfessoroftheEconomicsDepartment,FacultyofArtsandHumanities,NowhereUniversity,discoveredthat例2：NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho,.,6,主谓分割，插入成分做主语的定语,Thosepeople，unawareofwhatishappeninginsocietytoday,maybesurprisedtolearnthatfewacademicphilosophersstudydeath,happinessandsoon.,.,7,Ourknowledgeofsocialsystems,whileitisinmanywaysextremelyinaccurate,isnotlikelytobeoverturnedbynewdiscoveriesthathavealteredtheprocessofproducingwhatpeopleareurgentlydemanding.Whatisthefactaboutourunderstandingofsocialsystems?ItiscompletelyincorrectItisdramaticallyperfectItispartiallyreasonableItisrathergroundless,.,8,Weliveinatimewhen,morethaneverbeforeinhistory,peoplearemovingabout.要点：定语从句“peoplearemovingabout”被比较状语“morethaneverbeforeinhistory”分隔。此现象为“分隔定语”.,参考译文：我们生活在一个四处奔波甚于历史上任何时期得时代。,2定语分割,.,9,WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,IsawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.,要点：此句的宾语”ateac