2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 11 The Media课后限时作业6 北师大版必修4

课后限时作业(六)语言知识练.单句语法填空1the countrys present difficulties arise _from_ the reduced value of its money.2please concentrate your attention _on/upon_ the business on hand and dont drag in irrelevant issues.3these shoes are not suitable _for_ walking in the countryside.4if what you say is not consistent _with_ what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.5they need more troops to defend the border _against/from_ possible attack.6i changed my approach to _learning_(learn) english this term and did a good job in the final examination.7she blamed the failure of their marriage _on_ him.8most of them were in favour _of_ my opinion while david was against it.9they started out early to make certain of _getting_(get) there on time.10the boy pretended _to be studying_(study) hard when his aunt dropped in, but in fact he was thinking about something else.11he is used _to_ visiting his parents every week.12the _employer_(employ) wasnt satisfied with the young applicants answer.课文语法填空the classic advertisement is one that gives information about 1._finding_(find) certain products. however, this kind of advertising might not be 2._suitable_(suit) in direct competition.at present, large budgets are applied for advertisement designing. in order to stand 3._out_ many new concepts like freedom and many new 4._approaches_(approach) like using humour appear in modern advertisements. by doing this, they hope to make people 5._forget_(forget) that someone is trying to sell them something! 6._however_， not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. some contemporary advertisements mainly aim 7._to make_(make) contributions to society. some public advertisements encourage citizens to participate 8._in_ improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and 9._helping_(help) other people. they have helped to make our society a 10._better_(good) place for everyone.高考题型练.阅读理解amanda clement was sixteen years old. she sat quietly in the grandstand(正面看台) with her mother but she imagined herself right out there on the baseball diamond with the players. back home in hudson, south dakota, her brother hank and his friends often asked her to umpire(裁判) games.mandy, as she was called, could only sit and watch hank play. the year was 1904, and girls were not supposed to take part in sports. but when the umpire for the preliminary game(预赛) between two local teams didnt arrive, hank asked mandy to make the calls.mrs clement didnt want her daughter to umpire a public event, but at last hank and mandy persuaded her to agree. mandy eagerly took her position.she did so well that the players for the big game asked her to umpire for themwith pay! mrs clement was shocked at that idea. but mandy finally persuaded her mother to allow her to do it. amanda clement became the first paid woman baseball umpire on record.mandys fame spread quickly. before long, she was umpiring games in other states. flyers(宣传单), sent out to announce upcoming games, called mandy the “world champion woman umpire”. her uniform was a long blue skirt, a black necktie, and a white blouse with umps marked across the front. mandy kept her long dark hair tucked inside a peaked cap.mandys earnings for her work as an umpire came in especially handy. she put herself through college and became a teacher and coach. mandy died in 1971. people who knew her remember her for her work as an umpire, teacher, and coach, and because she loved helping people as much as she loved sports.语篇导读本文为记叙文，主要介绍了amanda clement是如何成为美国第一位棒球女裁判的。1before 1904, women were_.anot allowed to compete in sports eventsballowed only to umpire baseball gamescallowed to watch only baseball gamesdnot allowed to sit in the grandstand解析 a细节理解题。根据第二段中的the year was 1904, and girls were not supposed to take part in sports及之后的转折可知，在1904年之前，女性不允许参加体育赛事，故选a项。2what was her mothers attitude toward mandys umpiring at first?auninterested. bconfident.csupportive. ddisapproving.解析 d推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，mandy的母亲一开始反对女儿当棒球裁判，故选d项。3what does the underlined word “tucked” in paragraph 5 mean?aspread. brolled.chidden. dhung.解析 c词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的kept her long dark hair以及其后的inside a peaked cap可推知，mandy应是将长发塞进帽子里，此处tucked与hidden含义一致，故选c项。4which of the following words can best describe amanda clement?abeautiful and generous.bbrave and brilliant.cproud and patient.dstrict and careful.解析 b推理判断题。通读全文可知，在mandy那个年代，女性是不允许参加体育运动的，而mandy敢于挑战这一观念，成为美国第一位棒球女裁判，之后还成为棒球老师与教练，由此可推知，她很勇敢且很出色，故选b项。 .七选五how to deal with losing in sportswinning and losing go handinhand when it comes to sports. great athletes never let the highs get too high, or the lows get too low. the outcome of a match is uncertain. the only thing that is certain is the competition itself. _1_ the outcome is just the result of all the hard work put in.congratulate your opponent after a loss. respect your opponent because he put in as much work, or more than you. this shows respect for the opponent and respect for the contest. accept the fact that the loss is not ones fault. this is harder to do in an individual sport, but absolutely important in a team sport. _2_ dont get down on yourself. if competing in an individual sport, accept that losing is a part of competing and move on.examine why you lost the competition. ask yourself if you did everything possible to prepare for the competition. ask yourself if you gave it your all during the competition. _3_ this is crucial if competing in an individual sport. if competing in a team sport, recognize that everyone isnt perfect and examine the loss from the team perspective._4_ practice more, and practice better. correct whatever mistakes you made during the match. get bigger, stronger, faster, smarter and do whatever it takes.seek out the support and encouragement of teammates and coaches. dont allow yourself to think negatively. avoid negative people. _5_never accuse an opponent of cheating, even if it were true. again, this will make you seem as if you are looking for excuses.adont put the blame on anyone.bwork harder to get better.ctrain hard to achieve your aim.dwinning is no.1 for great athletes.egreat athletes love the competition.fstay positive and trust in your value.ganalyze any mistakes you might have made.语篇导读本文为说明文。赛场上难免会有失败，勇敢面对失败，分析失败的原因，保持良好的心态才是对待比赛失利的正确方式。1解析 e顺承关系。第一段主要讲在体育赛场上，胜败乃兵家常事，优秀的运动员都是以“不以物喜，不以己悲”的态度去面对体育赛场的成败。结合空处上一句可知，比赛本身比结果更重要，故选e项。2解析 a因果关系。根据第三段的主题句和最后一句可知，失败不是任何人的过失，因此，不要去责备任何人。a项中的blame与本段关键信息is not ones fault相呼应，故选a项。3解析 g顺承关系。根据第四段主题句可知，本段主要内容为分析失败的原因，故选g项。4解析 b总分关系。空处是本段的主题句。根据空后的practice more, and practice better可知，要多练习，本段主题应为“努力做得更好”，故选b项。5解析 f递进关系。根据本段的关键信息encouragement和avoid negative.可知，本段是建议要保持积极的态度。f项中的stay positive与空前的avoid negative.相对应，故选f项。.语法填空much meaning can be conveyed with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. in our daily life, 1._ (look) too long at someone seems to be rude and aggressive. if a speaker looks at you 2._(continue) when speaking, as if he 3._(try) to dominate you, you will feel uneasy. so the normal eye contact for two people 4._(engage) in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to 5._ the former is speaking and to tell him that he is 6._(attention). 7._ things are different when it 8._(come) to staring at the opposite sex. if a man glances 9._ a woman for more than 10 seconds, he may wish to attract 10._(she) attention. obviously, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.语篇导读本文为说明文。俗话说“眼睛会说话。”眼神交流在人们的日常交往中也有许多讲究，应该根据两人之间的关系及具体情形来判定眼神交流方面的不同含义。1looking解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，盯着一个人看太长时间似乎显得很粗鲁和具有挑衅性。动名词在句中作主语，故填looking。2continuously解析 考查词性转换。句意：如果说话时说话者不间断地看着你，好像他在努力控制你，你会觉得很不安。空处作状语修饰动词短语look at，应用副词形式；continue的形容