2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money单元跟踪测评 北师大版必修4

unit 10money单元跟踪测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what are the monkeys doing?aeating.blifting weights.criding bikes.答案 c2what information can the speakers get about the soldiers?atheir birthdays.btheir hobbies.ctheir hometowns.答案 c3how many questions does the boy need to answer tonight?a9. b12. c29.答案 b4why does the woman need a new cell phone?ashe does not like her old phone.bher old phone no longer works.cshe lost her old phone.答案 b5what are the speakers doing now?ahaving a picnic.bbuying some tables.ccleaning the house.答案 a第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6why did the man call the woman?ato pay her a visit.bto ask for directions.cto make an invitation.答案 b7what will the man do next?acall the police.bwalk to the museum.cwait for the woman.答案 c听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8what do we know about the man?ahe sells secondhand cars.bhe has just bought a car.che lost his car last week.答案 b9what information can the man give the woman?aa phone number.ban address.ca website.答案 a10what will the man do next?areturn the car.bcall the seller.cgo to the police station.答案 c听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11what does the man think of the special?ait is exactly what he wanted.bit sounds like a lot of food.cit isnt worth the price.答案 a12what does the man want on his second pizza?asausage，mushrooms and onions.bsausage，chicken and mushrooms.cchicken，peppers and extra cheese.答案 c13how much is the mans order?a$23. b$20. c$17.答案 c听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14what are the speakers mainly talking about?athe coming exam.ba singing competition.ca party.答案 c15whats the relationship between the speakers?acolleagues.bclassmates.cneighbors.答案 b16what is true about the game “touch your gift”？aeverybody has two chances.ban apple ipod is among the gifts.csome boxes may contain more than one gift.答案 b17where will the speakers go after the game?aback home.bto the church.cto the bar.答案 b听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18whats the percentage of righthanded people according to the talk?aabout 65%.babout 75%.cabout 85%.答案 c19what is true about the two parts of the brain?athe left side of the brain is smaller.bthe right half controls the left side of the body.cthe left half is less important than the right side.答案 b20what does the right side of the brain control?amath. bart. clanguage.答案 b听力原文第一节text 1w：look! its starting.five monkeys are riding bikes.m：they are so interesting.w：they will lift weights later.text 2m：mom，are those the names of all the soldiers who died in the war? w：yes.the names and their hometowns are listed here.text 3m：ms wilson，i do not understand the homework for tonight.can you explain what questions we need to do?w：certainly，jake.everyone must answer questions one through twelve on page twentynine.text 4w：how much does this cell phone cost? mine fell into the water，and it doesnt work anymore.m：if you purchase a twoyear plan with us，the phone is free.otherwise，the phone will cost 200.text 5w：jim，how about this area?m：good.let me move the two picnic tables under the tree.w：ok.i will get out the food.第二节text 6m：hello，is mary there?w：this is she.is that you, oliver?m：yes，its me.mary，i am a little lost.i was trying to ride my bike to the museum，but i dont know the way. can you help me?w：sure thing.where are you now?m：i am at the corner of 5th street and lincoln drive.w：oh，that is just around the corner from my house! i will meet you there，and we can go to the museum together.m：ok.see you soon.text 7w：hey，this car looks nice.m：thank you.w：where did you buy it?m：i bought it from a man who sells secondhand cars.w：oh，i see.do you still have his address and phone number?m：i only have his phone number.i dont know his address.w：thats ok.i think that man is a thief.m：a thief?w：yes.this is actually my car.i lost it last week.i think that guy stole it and sold it to you.m：oh，i didnt know anything about that.w：dont worry.its not your fault.but can you do me a favor and go to the police station to tell them what that guy looks like?m：ok.no problem.text 8w：thank you for calling best in the west pizza restaurant.how may i help you?m：yes，hi，my name is marvin jackson.i would like to order two pizzas.w：certainly，sir.what size pizza would you like to order? we have a special today：two medium pizzas for only fourteen dollars.m：oh，thats great.on the first pizza，i would like sausage，mushrooms，and onions.w：okay，and what would you like on the second one?m：chicken，peppers，and extra cheese.w：ok.would you like to add any salads or drinks to your order?m：do you have garden salad and iced tea?w：yes，we do.should i add those to your order?m：how much are they?w：three dollars more, sir.m：great! i only have twenty dollars with me.w：well have your delivery there in half an hour.text 9w：are you going to the christmas eve party?m：i havent decided yet.i have an important exam next week，and i havent prepared for it at all.w：i know you are the top student in our class，but we are humans，not machines.we need to relax sometimes.m：ok，tell me what you guys will do tonight.w：we will have a lot of fun.first，we will have a singing competition.m：but i cant sing.w：it doesnt matter.its just a bit of fun.after that，we will have a game of “touch your gift”m：whats “touch your gift”？w：its very simple.we will have many boxes，and inside each box is a gift.everyone has a chance to choose one box and touch the gift inside without looking.if you guess what it is，then its yours.and we have an apple ipod as one of the gifts.do you want a chance to win it?m：oh，yeah! i guess ill go to the party.w：after that，we will go to the church to sing christmas songs.text 10what do napoleon and clinton have in common? they are both lefthanded.today，about 15% of people are lefthanded.but why are people lefthanded? the answer has to do with the way the brain works.the brain has two halvesthe right half controls the left side of the body，and the left controls the right side of the body.so，righthanded people have a strong leftbrain，and lefthanded people have a strong rightbrain.the two halves of the brain are about the same size.but each side controls different things.the left side controls language，math，and logic.when you remember new words，or when you put things in order，you use your left side.the right side of the brain controls your love of art，colors，and music.it is also good at recognizing faces.this doesnt mean that all artists are lefthanded and all lawyers are righthanded. some righthanders have a strong rightbrain，and some lefthanders have a strong leftbrain.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aworldfamous violinist itzhak perlman was stricken with polio as a child. as a result, he wears braces on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches(拐杖). at_concerts,_getting_on_stage_is_no_small_achievement_for_him. he slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair. he lays his crutches on the floor, slowly undoes the clasps(扣环)on his legs, puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward. then he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin(下巴), nods to the conductor, and starts to play.one fall evening in 1995, while performing at avery fisher hall at lincoln center in new york city, perlman had to deal with one additional trouble. jack reimer, a famous reporter with the houston chronicle, described the scene. “just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. you could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room. there was no mistaking what that sound meant.”there was no mistaking what he had to do. people who were there said, “we figured he would have to get upto either find another violin or find another string for this one.”but he didnt. instead he waited a moment, closed his eyes, and then signaled the conductor to begin again. the band and he played from where he had left off. he played with enthusiasm and power.of course, it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings. but that night itzhak perlman refused to know that. you could see him modulate(调音), change, recompose the piece in his head. at one point, it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述了著名残疾人演奏家perlman演出过程中发生的意外以及他为此所采取的应对措施。21what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?aits a piece of cake for perlman to perform on the stage.bits not easy for perlman to get on the stage.cperlman has achieved great success on the stage.dperlman has small achievements on the stage.解析 b句意理解题。此处的achievement指的就是perlman能够做到的事情。其后的几句话展示了他上台的细节，进一步说明了一个残疾人的行动不便，故选b项。22after the string broke, the audience thought that perlman would _.aget angry at his performancebgive up the performancecdo something about the violindcontinue performing with the threestring violin解析 c细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，观众以为他会再找一把小提琴或换根琴弦，故选c项。23what is the best title for the passage?aa worldfamous disabled artistban unexpected accidentcthe performance went onda threestring violin and its owner解析 c标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的核心不是断弦事件本身，而是断弦后perlman镇定自信的表现，故选c项。bas more americans go to the mainland of china to take jobs, more chinese and americans are working side by side. these crosscultural partnerships, while beneficial in many ways, are also highlighting tensions that expose differences in work experience, pay levels and communication. in the last few years, a growing number of americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to china for employment, attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate. their chinese coworkers are often around the same age. but the two groups were raised differently. the americans have had more exposure to freemarket principles. “young americans were brought up in a commercial environment，” said neng zhao, 28, a senior associate at blue oak capital, a private firm based in beijing. “we werent. so the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”managers hiring workers in china appear to be paying for western experience. “foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their chinese counterparts (persons working in similar positions)，” said michael norman, a senior vicepresident at sibson consulting, an american firm. that imbalance does not go unnoticed by chinese workers. “there is definitely the belief that americans get paid more for the same work.” said ting wang, 25, an associate at wild china, a travel company based in beijing. on the other hand, chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences, like confucianism and communism, which play a part in their countrys culture and economy.“it is important and necessary for americans working in china to adjust，” said mr norman, who works on management and workforce issues for multinational companies operating in asia. “in the west, there is such a bonus on getting things done quickly, but when you come to work in china, you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business，” he said.语篇导读本文为说明文。越来越多的人到异国去工作，虽然这种跨文化的工作伙伴关系会面临诸多不同方面的差异，但是这已变成了一种趋势。24more americans go to china to take jobs because _.athey want to experience different culturesbchinese workers are easier to cooperatecthey cant find proper jobs in americadthe economy of china is developing rapidly解析 d细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate可知选d项。 25what is mainly talked about in the passage?acrosscultural conflicts.bcrosscultural partnerships.cmultinational companies in china.ddifferent pays for the same work. 解析 b主旨大意题。第一段最后一句揭示了文章的主旨，即跨文化的工作伙伴关系，故选b项。26what can we learn from the passage?aamericans benefit more from working in china.bchinese and american employees have the same experience.cyoung chinese can benefit from crosscultural partnerships.dmore americans working in china causes higher jobless rate.解析 c推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，年轻的中国人可以从这种跨文化的工作伙伴关系中学到一些东西，故选c项。27we can infer from the last paragraph that _.aamericans working in china adjust very wellbways of doing business in different countries differcdoing business in china takes money and patiencedinternational companies neednt to understand each other解析 b推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，不同国家的人们做事情的方式是不同的，故选b项。 clarry ritsema was out for an early morning jog around his neighborhood on one weekend. on a quiet street, he began to feel weak. suddenly, everything went black. larry fell to the ground. less than a minute later, tom alguire passed by on his bicycle. he caught sight of a man lying on the roadside, so he jumped off his bike and ran over. he recognized larry immediately, because he had been larrys doctor for nearly 20 years. dr tom felt for a pulse at first. finding none, he began to give larry first aid. it wouldnt restart larrys heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived. tom could only hope someone would come by soon, around six oclock in the morning on a holiday weekend. tom couldnt stop pressing larrys chest to run for helplarrys brain cells would die without the blood. and tom didnt have a cell phone with him. soon, a car did drive by. but the driver ignored toms appeal for help. what was he going to do? tom was very worried. finally, another car came down the road, driven by michael saliot, a us coast guard officer. michael wasnt one to pass up a chance to help a person in need. he quickly dialed 911. doctors then found that larry had suffered a heart attack and there were severe blockages in two of larrys major arteries(动脉). only the timely arrival of dr tom saved his life. how did dr tom happen to be bicycling that morning down that quiet street? it turned out that as tom rode, his bike chain fell off. he spent about eight minutes fitting it back; otherwise, he would have seen nothing of larrys problem. 语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述了larry晨跑时突然晕倒，碰巧他的家庭医生tom经过，及时救了他的故事。28. doctor tom gave larry first aid in order to _. awake up larrybrestart larrys pulse ckeep larrys blood flowingdstop larry from bleeding 解析 c细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知选c项。29. what can we know according to the text? a. michael saliot was a man always ready to help others. btom alguire saw larry when larry fell to the ground. clarry ritsema went to work early on foot that morning. dtom fitted his bike chain back after larry was sent to hospital.解析 a细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，michael是一个绝不放过任何机会帮助他人的人，故选a项。30. we can infer that _.alarry took tom as his doctor twenty years agobits not good to run in the early morningclarrys neighbors were selfishdonly tom can save larry解析 a推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的had been larrys doctor for nearly 20 years可知选a项。其他几项文中没有提及。31. whats the best title for the text?aa kindhearted doctorbsaved by the coincidencechow to save a patientda lucky runner解析 b标题归纳题。本文讲述了由于及时的救助，larry得救了。最后一段点题，由于自行车车链掉了，才有了tom的及时出现，使文章充满了戏剧性，b项最适合作为标题，故选b项。damerican writer toni morrison was born in ohio in 1931. she was raised in an african american family filled with songs and stories of southern myths, which later shaped her prose(散文). her happy family life led to her excellent performance in school, although there was an atmosphere of racial discrimination(种族歧视) in the society.after graduating from college, morrison started to work as a teacher and got married in 1958. several years later, her marriage began to fail. for a shortterm escape, she joined a small writers group, in which each member was required to bring a story or poem for discussion. she wrote a story based on the life of a girl she knew in childhood who had prayed to god for blue eyes.the story was well received by the group, but then she put it away, thinking she was done with it.in 1964, morrison ended her marriage and devoted herself to writing. one day, she dusted off the story she had written for the writers group and decided to make it into a novel. she drew on her memories from childhood and expanded upon them using her imagination so that the characters developed a life of their own. the bluest eye was eventually published in 1970.from 1970 to 1992, morrison published five more novels.in her novels, morrison brings in different elements (要素) of the african american past, their struggles, problems and cultural memory. in song of solomon, for example, morrison tells the story of an african american man and his search for identity in his culture. the novels and other works won her several prizes. in 1993, morrison received the nobel prize in literature. she is the eighth woman and the first african american woman to win the honor.语篇导读本文为记叙文，介绍了作家toni morrison的生平事迹及写作风格。32what is the text mainly about?athe life of black people in the us.bthe life of an african american writer.cthe history of african american culture.dthe birth of the nobel prize in literature.解析 b主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，作者按照时间顺序介绍了非裔美籍女作家toni morrison的生平事迹及写作风格，故选b项。33morrison joined the writers group in order to _.apublish the bluest eyebfight racial discriminationcbecome a professional writerdget away from her unhappy marriage解析 d细节理解题。根据第二段中的several years later, her marriage beg