2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock课后限时作业11 北师大版必修4

课后限时作业(十一)语言知识练.单句语法填空1the tourists lost all their belongings (belong) in the hotel fire.2only a minority (minor) of soldiers survived in the battle.3i quit.that is because i want to try something different.4you and i belong to different political camps.5contrary to his parents advice，he dropped his study and went into business.6please forgive me for bringing you so much trouble.7it is unfair (fair) to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home.8why did bob cry?he couldnt bear being made/to be made (make) fun of like that before the whole class.9at school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.10with tags(标签) attached (attach) to the luggage，it wont take long for the passengers to find theirs correctly.课文语法填空is it all kangaroos and surfing?the host and two australians, george and fiona, 1. were talking (talk) about australia, the land of sunshine and surfing. george said that he was 2. attached (attach) to the land he lived on. and people could see kangaroos in the desert , 3. which was a great place for camping but people had to look 4. out for the dangerous snakes and spiders. he believed australia exported the most diamonds and coal in the world and 5. there were also a lot of sheep farms in the desert areas. but most australians lived on the coast, 6. so surfing was a popular sport. george also thought australia was a great place for people 7. wanting (want) culture.fiona said australia was a mix of different cultures and people could see all the cultural influences in modern australian cooking 8. called (call) “fusion food”fiona also believed australians liked being outdoors and took sport very 9. seriously (serious)when the host asked 10. if there were something they didnt like about australia, both of them said they couldnt bear the way the native australians had been treated. their living conditions were very terrible, which was 11. unfair (fair). at last, they both suggested that australia 12. (should) be (be) a great place to visit and they were very proud of their country.高考题型练.阅读理解body language is much more sincere than what we say. we can easily lie while we talk, but our body always says the truth. if we are in a class or conference and we consider boring what the speaker is saying, we will probably cross our arms, or we will touch our face implying(暗指) that we are judging the speaker.in a social event we can see who is the most important person in a small group by looking at the tip of the shoe, or at the eyes, to see the degree of like of dislike of a person towards another one. another good sign is the socalled mirroring that happens when a person unconsciously imitates the postures of the person who is in front of her/him. however, if we see someone sitting on the edge of the sofa, with arms and legs crossed, avoiding eye contact, looking at his watch, or changing posture every thirty seconds, that means this person is feeling very uncomfortable.body language is international, but there are some differences due to the different cultures and religions. for example, eye contact is very important in europe and in the usa, but in some arabic or asian countries, looking into the eyes can be considered as a threat or sign of being a “bad woman”. in the same way, in arabic countries, the left hand is considered “dirty”， so you should never give an object with the left hand. in these countries, men kiss each other hello. showing the bottom of the shoe is also bad manners among muslims.in business relationships, it is better to stick to a hand shaking, as kisses between men are frequent in some countries, in others kisses between women, and in others only man and woman. in some countries there is only a kiss, in others two, or even three or four. the safest thing is to wait until the person in front of you starts greeting, and follow what he/she does. we have to keep in mind that our body language tells many things about us, so we have to control it, especially in business and formal situations.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了一些在正式场合中身体语言的禁忌以及不同国家身体语言的差异。1the first paragraph is used to show .apeople seldom tell the truthbbody language can give people awaycpeople often mistake the body languagedbody language is important in social events解析 b推理判断题。第一段提到：身体语言比有声语言更真诚，我们在说话时往往会撒谎，而从身体语言会看出实情。由此可知，作者想要表明身体语言能暴露人们的真实想法，故选b项。2which of the following shows one feels uncomfortable with another one?ahe unconsciously imitates the person.bhe looks at the persons eyes.che puts his arms down.dhe cant sit still.解析 d细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的with arms and legs crossed, avoidingfeeling very uncomfortable可知，当一个人对另一个人感到不满时，他往往会坐立不安，浑身上下动，故选d项。3in arabic countries, it is bad manners to .agive an object with the right handbshow the tip of the shoeclook directly at othersdkiss men hello解析 c细节理解题。根据第三段第三句in some arabic or asian countries, looking into the eyes can be considered as a threat or sign of being a “bad woman”可知选c项。4in business relationships, people .ashouldnt wait for others to greet firstbhad better shake hands with otherschad better avoid following othersdshouldnt kiss women解析 b细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句in business relationships, it is better to stick to a hand shaking可知选b项。.七选五advice on business communicationin the 21st century, more and more business is international. 1 more large companies now understand how important it is to have a knowledge of different cultures and languages. here is some advice to improve business communication between people of different cultures.slow down.in a business situation it is very important to communicate your ideas and intentions clearly. make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.take turns. 2 in everyday conversation this can seem strange, but in crosscultural business situations, this formal style makes communication much easier.give encouragement. 3 if the people you are talking with are having trouble finding the right english words, be sensitive(体谅的) to this. they may need your help. encourage them not to be shy in communicating.use everyday language.it is usually best not to use informal language or colorful variations(变体) of language. 4 it is advised to speak using wellknown words and expressions. 5 in many countries, business communication is quite serious and formal. people from other cultures may not be comfortable with jokes in a business situation. even worse, jokes might be seen as impolite or might not be understood.abe careful about jokes.bprepare a short speech.cit can be very difficult to speak good english.dafter each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak.ethese will often not be understood by people from other countries.fcommunication between people of different cultures is more important than ever.gjust ask how things are going and how they feel about the service youre providing.语篇导读本文为说明文。在21世纪，商业变得越来越国际化。作者给出了几条有关如何进行成功的国际商业沟通的建议。1解析 f顺承关系。根据下文中的关键信息between people of different cultures可知，f项中的关键信息between people of different cultures与其一致；且f项(不同文化的人之间的交流比以前更重要)也与空后的“更多的大公司现在也了解了掌握不同文化和语言知识是多么重要”之间具有语义上的顺承关系，故选f项。2解析 d诠释关系。本段的主要内容是take turns(轮流讲话)，这与d项(在你每次提出问题后，等着另一方去说)表达的内容相吻合。空后是对d项做法的解释说明，故选d项。3解析 c顺承关系。根据空处下一句中的having trouble finding the right english words可知，这与c项(说流利的英语会很难)内容相吻合，故选c项。4解析 e递进关系。空处是对上一句usually best not to use的解释说明，分析选项可知，e项符合题意，these指代空处上一句中的informal language or colorful variations of language，故选e项。5解析 a总分关系。空处为本段的主题句。根据本段中的关键词jokes可知，a项(讲笑话时要小心)可以用作本段的主题句，故选a项。.语法填空nobody wants to be aged, but 1. it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2. (attraction) cities in the world that id like to recommend to you.luoyang stands out 3. the oldest continually inhabited city in asia. the city is considered to be 4. birthplace of chinese culture and history as well as being one of the seven ancient capitals of china. there 5. (be) no other city in china that has seen so many 6. (dynasty) like luoyang.with such a long and exciting history, luoyang has really a lot 7. (offer). the longmen grottoes(石窟), which 8. (include) on the world heritage list in 2000, and many historic buddhist temples 9. (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. luoyang is also famous for the white horse temple, the earliest buddhist temple 10. (establish) in china. are you eager to visit the city?语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国七大古都之一的洛阳。洛阳城历史久远，另外