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unit3celebrationlesson4christmas,.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1.wewrotealettertofatherchristmasbecause.a.wehadnotelephoneb.wemissedhimverymuchc.wewantedtotellhimaboutallthepresentswewantedd.ourparentsaskedustodoso2.whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?a.ourmothergaveourletterstofatherchristmas.b.thewholefamilydecoratedthehouseonchristmaseve.c.weusuallyleftsomewineandbiscuitsforfatherchristmas.d.ourstockingswerefullofpresentsonchristmasmorning.,预习自测,3.weputourstockingsattheendofourbedsbecause.a.ourstockingsweredirtyb.wethoughtfatherchristmaswouldputpresentsinthemc.wecouldfindourstockingseasilythenextmorningd.therewasnoplaceforustoputourstockings4.weatethefollowingforchristmaslunchexcept.a.turkeyb.vegetablesc.puddingd.dumplings5.whendidthequeensspeechprobablybegin?a.onthemorningofchristmasday.b.inthelateafternoon.c.duringlunch.d.atnight.,.语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)memoriesofchristmasforme,christmasalwaysbeganinthemiddleofnovember.wesatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertofatherchristmas.we1(serious)wrote“fatherchristmas,thenorthpole”ontheenvelope,before2(give)themtoourmothertopost.3christmaseve,thewholefamilyhelpedtoputupthechristmastree,the4_(decorate)andtheballoons.atnight,beforewewenttobed,weputourstockingsattheendofourbedsforchristmas5(gift).christmaslunchwasalwayslate,butwhatalunch!ofalliliketurkeybreastthe6_(well).iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimes7itwashard8_(swallow).afterlunch,theadultssleptonthesofaswhileweallplayedcards.thenwehadtea,withahugechristmascake9(cover)withsnowmen.bybedtimeallofthechildrenwereverytired.assoonasweturnedoffthelight,weallfellinto10deep,happysleep.,seriously,giving,on,decorations,gifts,best,that,toswallow,covered,a,核心词汇词汇一seriouslyadv.(1)认真地;(2)真诚地【教材原句】weseriouslywrote“fatherchristmas,thenorthpole”ontheenvelope,beforegivingittoourmothertopost.我们在信封上认真地写上“北极圣诞老人收”,然后把它交给妈妈去邮寄。【要点必记】take.seriously认真对待【单词积累】seriousadj.严重的;严肃的,认真的beseriousabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事是认真的,题组练领悟方法,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现itstimewetalked(serious)aboutourrelationship.(2)词汇复现youshouldtakewhattheretiredworkersaid(serious).单句写作(3)他的意见你要认真对待。_,seriously,youshouldtakehisopinionsseriously.,seriously,词汇二putup(1)竖起,建造;(2)升起,举起;(3)张贴;(4)留宿;(5)提高【教材原句】onchristmaseve,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,putupthechristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.圣诞节前夕,全家人都来帮忙装饰房屋,竖起圣诞树,挂上装饰品和气球。【要点必记】putupwith容忍,忍受putupat(在)过夜;投宿put.aside把放在一边put.away把收好put.back把放回原处putdown放下;写下,记下;平定,镇压putforward提出(意见、建议)putoff推迟,延期putout扑灭puton穿上,戴上;上演;增加putin提出;放入,写出句中putup的含义(1)heputuphishandtocatchtheteachersattention._(2)theyreputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown._(3)thisstoreputupmanyadvertisementsinthenearbyneighbourhood._(4)wouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenicometolondon?_(5)theydidntputuptherent.,举起,建立,创立,提高,张贴,挂起,住宿,留宿,单句语法填空(6)thesportsmeetinghasbeenputbecauseoftheheavyrain.(7)itwasanoldmanthatputthenewsuggestion.(8)hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingatahotelforthenight.(9)youneedntputwhateverourteachersays.,off,forward,up,down,词汇三carryon(1)继续,坚持;(2)继续走,继续行进【教材原句】itdidntseempossible,butwecarriedoneating.蛋糕大得好像吃不了,但我们还是不停地吃着。【要点必记】(1)carryonsth.从事某事carryonwithsth.继续某事carryondoingsth.继续做某事(2)carryout进行;贯彻;执行;实施carrythrough顺利实现carryoff赢得;成功地对付,单句语法填空(1)carryuntilyougettothecrossing,thenturnleft.(2)词汇复现josephcarriedhisfatherstraditions.(3)howeverdifficulttheprojectis,wewillcarryonit.(4)词汇复现makesurethefirmisabletocarrythework.(5)ifyoucarryon(spend)moneylikethat,youwillendupindebt.单句写作(6)theyreturnedtotheroomto(继续讨论).(7)idontthinkpeteristherightpersonto(执行这个计划).,on,out,spending,carryonwiththediscussion,with,on,carryouttheplan,词汇四turnoff关闭(水源、煤气、电灯等)(反义短语:turnon)【教材原句】assoonasweturnedoffthelight,weallfellintoadeep,happysleep.我们一关灯就都进入了甜美的梦乡。【要点必记】turnup调高;出现turndown调低;拒绝turnaround转过身,转过来turnover翻身;翻转turnin上交;产生turnout结果是,最终成为turnto开始使用;求助于,单句语法填空(1)dontforgettoturnthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.(2)canyouturnthetvalittle?icanthearitclearly.(3)hewasdisappointedwithhissuggestionsturned.(4)词汇复现itturnedthatheputupatthehotel.(5)wheneveryouhavedifficulty,youcanturnmeforhelp.,off,up,down,out,to,词汇五blowup(1)给(某物)充气;(2)爆炸;(3)爆发;(4)(对某人)发火【教材原句】iblewuplotsofballoons.我吹了很多气球。【要点必记】blowdown吹倒,刮倒blowout被(风等)吹灭;熄灭;平息,减弱,单句语法填空(1)thetyresonmybikeneedblowing.(2)thetreesblowninthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(3)somebodyopenedthedoorandthecandleblew.,up,down,out,重点句式句式一完全倒装【教材原句】atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.现在床尾的长筒袜里已装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。【要点必记】常见的完全倒装结构:(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。(2)in,out,up,down,over,here,there,off,away等位于句首时。,【误区警示】在上述句型中,如果主语是代词,则用正常语序,不倒装。【归纳拓展】部分倒装的常见情况如下:(1)否定词(包括否定副词、否定介词短语、否定连词)little,hardly,seldom,never,neither,nosooner等位于句首;(2)so/such.that结果状语从句的倒装;(3)“only+状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)”位于句首等。,单句语法填空(1)foramomentnothinghappened.then(come)voicesallshoutingtogether.(2)johnopenedthedoor.there(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.(3)词汇复现thendidherealisehedidntreceivetheinvitation.(4)hangingonthewall(be)agroupofpicturesbyvangogh.,came,only,stood,are,单句写作(5)(猴子跳起来),catchingthebanana.(6)iseveryonehere?notyet.look,there(我们其余的客人来了)!(7)atthefootofthemountain(有一个村庄).(8)(他从不半途而废).,upjumpedthemonkey,liesavillage,cometherestofourguests,neverhashegivenuphalfway,句式二sth.+be+adj.+todo结构【教材原句】iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.我往嘴里塞满食物,有时都难以吞咽。【要点必记】不定式修饰作表语的形容词时的结构是“主语+连系动词+形容词+不定式”,常用于该结构的形容词是easy,hard,difficult,pleasant等,动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义。【误区警示】当系表结构后的不定式中的动词是不及物动词时,需要根据语意添上合适的介词,并且句子主语与这个动词短语构成被动关系。,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现thejobiseasy(appl
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