2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Section Ⅲ Grammar练习 新人教版选修8

section grammar.用所给单词的正确形式填空1i_(wait) for you for two hours.2we_(know) each other since childhood.3be careful! john_(paint) the door.4she has a headache because she_(read) too long. she ought to stop.5she_(lie) in bed for a week.6both of them_(be) in hong kong for ten days.7she_always_(work) like that.8i_ (not finish) my homework. can you help me?9my father_(read) this book since yesterday.10i_(write)the letter all the morning.答案1have been waiting/have waited2.have known3has been painting4.has been reading5has been lying6.have been7has；been working8.havent finished9has been reading10.have been writing.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。amy son has poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹)and he suffered from it a lot. when he was young, my wife and i took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments. but still, he couldnt walk like a normal kid.so he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style. his tears burnt our eyes like sulphuric acid (硫酸 ). then, he became afraid of going to school. he wouldnt go anymore.one night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “i tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. you are a freak in other peoples eyes, and perhaps it would never change. but in my eyes, in your dads eyes, you are not a freak! you are not! even if you are, we love you and we will love you forever！” my son spoke nothing for two days. he didnt eat or sleep. we could read he was hurt. we hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. on the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his school bag in his hand of course. he raised his head high and hugged me, saying “i want to go to school. nothing will beat me.”you know, from then on, he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore. if he couldnt avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. later, something nice really happened and my son went to mit. when he was asked how he managed to bear the pressure, he said, “because of my parents.”my dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never become what you want to be.1the authors son was laughed at by his peers, because_ahe didnt do well in his lessonsbhe walked in a strange wayche was from a poor familydhe often burst into tears2after hearing what the mother said, the son_aquarreled with his mother and left home angrilybwent to school unwillingly without speaking anythingcburst out crying complaining about his bad experienceddidnt say anything without eating or sleeping for two days3which of the following is not right according to the passage?athe boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother.bthe boy achieved success and was admitted to a famous university.cthe boy finally could walk like a normal child after some treatments.dthe boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them.4from the passage we can say the boy is_aconfident and outgoingbbrave and hardworkingcwise and easygoingddetermined and brave答案与解析语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者儿子因患有小儿麻痹症而受到同龄人的嘲笑，然而在作者妻子的鼓励之下，儿子最终获得了成功。1b细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的he couldnt walk like a normal kid和第二段中的so he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style可得知，儿子由于患有小儿麻痹症，他不能够像别的孩子一样正常走路，因此被同龄人嘲笑。故选b。2d细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的my son spoke nothing for two days.he didnt eat or sleep可知，听了妈妈的话之后，儿子两天不吃不睡，也不说话。故选d。3c细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在母亲鼓励儿子之后，儿子敢于正视别人异样的眼光，克服困难，最终取得成功，被麻省理工学院录取，而他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励和帮助。因此a、b、d项正确，c项在文中没有提及。4d推理判断题。通读全文，从这个励志小故事中能够看出作者的儿子是一个勇敢、意志坚定、有决心的人。故选d。bwhen was the last time you used plastic plates? next time, why not try some edible ones? youll help the environment and your guests wont go hungry.“i used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. i thought that was criminal, so i decided to do something about it，” said italian school chef tiziano vicentini.now, vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. the plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. “these dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food，” explained vicentini, 50, of milan.but now other companies are developing edible plates, too. the edible plate company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. their products are environmentallyfriendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. and theyre made from a natural plant. after use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally. they also have a range of cutlery (餐具)made from corn and potato starch (淀粉)these plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic we create. waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions in waste management. plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street. and the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air.in response to this,_governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. and many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and ecosafe packaging on their products. to help matters, the international organization for standardization (the iso) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme. meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?5which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates?athey are expensive.bthey can degrade naturally.cthey are environmentallyfriendly.dthey are made from natural plant.6which of the following statements is true?atiziano is from germany.bedible plates are only used for school catering.ccorn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery.dthe edible plate company doesnt produce edible bowls.7what does the underlined word “this” refer to?athe air pollution.bthe edible cutlery.cthe toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic.dthe damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.8what is the main idea of this passage?athe measures to stop the pollution.bthe ways to reduce the plastic waste.chow to make edible plates from natural plants.dthe plate solution to eating and environmental problem.答案与解析语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案。5a推理判断题。根据第三段中“their products are environmentallyfriendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use.and theyre made from a natural plant.after use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally.”可知，“昂贵”不是edible plates的优势。故选a。6c细节理解题。根据第三段“they also have a range of cutlery(餐具) made from corn and potato starch(淀粉)”可知，玉米和马铃薯淀粉可用于制作餐具。故选c。7d代词指代题。根据第四段“waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions in waste management.plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street.and the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air.和第五段in response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations.” 塑料垃圾对环境造成了很大的破坏，同时也给政府带来了数百万的垃圾管理。塑料袋经常会出现在垃圾填埋场或街道上。而燃烧的塑料垃圾会导致有毒气体污染空气。作为对此的回应，世界各国政府正在出台严格的回收法规。由此可知this指的是“塑料垃圾对环境造成的破坏。”故选d。8d主旨大意题。根据第一段中“when was the last time you used plastic plates? next time, why not try some edible ones? youll help the environment and your guests wont go hungry.”可知，本文讲述的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案。故选d。c(2019年高考课标全国卷)marian bechtel sits at west palm beachs bar louie counter by herself, quietly reading her ebook as she waits for her salad. what is she reading? none of your business! lunch is bechtels “me” time. and like more americans, shes not alone.a new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in america. more than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“i prefer to go out and be out. alone，but together，you know？”bechtel said，looking up from her book. bechtel，who works in downtown west palm beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk. a lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. she returns to work feeling energized. “today，i just wanted some time to myself，”she said.just two seats over，andrew mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. he likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a firstname basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “i reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said. “its a chance for selfreflection, you return to work recharged and with a plan.”that freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. there was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “it doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said laurie demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.9what are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?afood variety. beating habits.ctable manners. drestaurant service.10why does bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?ato meet with her coworkers.bto catch up with her work.cto have some time on her own.dto collect data for her