2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 6 Design Lesson 4 Dream Houses课件 北师大版必修2

unit6design,lesson4dreamhouses,.阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.howmanyplaceshasthewriterlivedin?a.one.b.two.c.six.d.wedontknow.2.whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthehouseonmangostreetistrue?a.weneedtopayrenttothelandlord.b.thehouseisnotanidealoneatall.c.weshouldsharethegardenwithothers.d.wecantmaketoomuchnoisethere.3.alandlordis.a.asalesmanb.apieceoflandc.anownerofahoused.acleaner,课文预习自测,4.whydidthewriterandherfamilyleavetheflatonloomis?a.becausethehousewastooold.b.becausethewaterpipesbrokeandthelandlordwouldntfixthem.c.becausetheywouldsharethewashroomwithothersandcarrywaterbythemselves.d.alloftheabove.5.whichwordscanyoufindinthetexttoreplacethefollowingthreewords：wet，repair，toilet?a.damp,fix,washroomb.dry,fix,pipec.dry,fix,basementd.damp,fix,pipe6.thetextismainlyabout.a.theplaceswherewelivedbeforemovingtomangostreetb.thelifeonmangostreetc.anidealhouseandarealhouseonmangostreetd.thereasonswhywemovedtomangostreet,.语法填空（根据课文内容，依据语法规则完成短文）thehouseonmangostreetwedidntalwaysliveonmangostreet.wemovedalot.thehouseonmangostreetis1（we），andwedonthavetopayrentorworryaboutthelandlordbeing2（anger）.butevenso，itsnotthehousewe3（think）wedget.wehadtoleavetheflatonloomisfastbecausethewaterpipesbrokeanditwasnotconvenienttolivethere.wehadtousethewashroomnextdoorandcarrywaterover.thats_4_wemovedintothehouseonmangostreet，faraway，ontheothersideoftown.myparentsalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse，5realhousethatwouldbeours.ourhousewouldhave6（run）waterandabathtub.andwewouldhaveabasementandatleastthreewashrooms，inwhichwecould7（bath）freely.ourhousewouldbewhitewithabigyardandgrass8（grow）withoutafence.thiswasthehousepapatalkedabout9hedreamedofbeingrich.butthehouseonmangostreetisnotthewaypapaandmamadescribedit.itssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfront.outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedontownyetandasmallyardthatlooks10（small）betweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.,ours,angry,thought,why,a,running,bathe,growing,when,smaller,词汇一rent（1）n.c，u房租，租金（2）vt.租用；出租；租借教材原句.wedonthavetopayrenttoanybody.我们不必向任何人交房租要点必记atarentof以的租金ahigh/lowrent租金高/低putuptherent提高租金forrent（尤用于告示）出租；招租rentat/for以价格出租rentout租出rentto租给词语辨析：rent，hire与employrent租赁+房屋/土地等hire（短期）雇，租用+人/车、船等employ（长期）雇用+人,题组练领悟方法,核心词汇,单句写作（1）themanhasbeenoutofworkforayear，sohedoesnthavemoneyto_（付房租）.（2）词汇复现thelandlordhas（提高租金）by20amonth.（3）词汇复现mydadhasacottagewhichhe（租给）tourists.辨析填空（rent/employ/hire）（4）thefourofusanapartmenttogethertosaveourhouse-payinglastyear.（5）wetwoworkerstodecorateourhouse.（6）词汇复现webothmaleandfemaleworkers.（7）词汇复现theyanofficeinthecitywiththepurposeofrunningabusiness，whichturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.（8）williamhislandtousat1，000yuanayear.,paythe,rent,putuptherent,rentsto,rented,hired,employed,rented,rented,词汇二becarefulnottodosth.小心不要做某事.orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise，andworriedaboutthelandlordbeingangry.不用怕弄出太大响声而小心翼翼的，也不用担心房东生气。要点必记becareful当心becarefulwith当心，小心cantbetoocareful再怎么细心也不为过carefor关心，喜欢takecareof照顾，照料,单句写作（1）词汇复现（小心不要）cutyourselfwhileshaving.（2）2015四川卷youmust（小心）thecamera.itcosts!（3）you（再怎么小心也不为过）whencrossingtheroad.,becarefulnotto,becarefulwith,cantbetoocareful,词汇三evenso尽管如此；即使这样教材原句butevenso，itsnotthehousewethoughtwedget.但即使如此，这也不是我们真正想要的房子。要点必记evenso是副词短语，位于句首和句中。位于句中时，evenso前后都要用逗号隔开。归纳拓展在含evenif/eventhough（即使）引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句用的是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来。,单句写作（1）however，（即便如此），hecouldnotshutoffthenoise.（2）词汇复现thematterisurgent，but（即使这样）wehavetoaskforourteacherspermissionfirst.（3）词汇复现（即使）therentislow，wewontliveinsuchadamphouse.（4）即使失败十次，我也绝不灰心。_（5）2015天津卷即便如此，我们还是决定直接和房主谈谈。_,iwouldntloseheartevenifishouldfailtentimes.,evenso,evenso,evenif,evenso，wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.,词汇四mercyn.（1）u慈悲，怜悯，同情心；宽恕；宽容（2）c（通常用作单数）恩惠；幸运教材原句hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他一点儿都不善良，所以我们得快点儿离开。要点必记havemercyon对怜悯showmercyto对怜悯begformercy乞求宽恕atthemercyof在的支配下；任由摆布withoutmercy毫不留情outofmercy出于怜悯itsamercythat.幸运的是词语积累mercifuladj.仁慈的，宽恕的，宽容的bemercifulto对仁慈,单句写作（1）itwasquiteurgent.theshipanditscrewwere_（任凭摆布）theroughsea.（2）theboywasscreamingand_（乞求宽恕）.（3）thejudge_（对毫不宽容）thedrunkdriver.（4）词汇复现_（幸运的是）hesurvivedtheaircrash.单句语法填空（5）the（mercy）kingsavedhimfromdeath.（6）theyshowedlittlemercytheenemies.（7）thewarm-heartedwomanalwayshasmercythepoorchildren.,atthemercyof,beggingformercy,showednomercyto/hadnomercyon,itwasamercythat,merciful,to,on,词汇五atleast（notlessthan）至少，不少于；起码教材原句andwedhaveabasementandatleastthreewashroomssowhenwewantedtobathewewouldnthavetotelleverybody.房子里还要有个地下室，有至少三个卫生间。这样我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人。要点必记notintheleast一点儿也不at（the）most至多；不超过lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是,单句语法填空（1）2015全国卷beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlast_least30minutes.单句写作（2）词汇复现hemaybeslowbut（至少）hesresponsible.（3）2018江苏卷somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobe（至少）13.（4）therewere（最多）50peopleintheaudience.（5）（最后但同样重要的是），idlovetothankallmyteachersandfriends.,at（the）most,at,atleast,atleast,lastbutnotleast,词汇六bathevt.&vi.（给）洗澡；使浸没；沐浴andwedhaveabasementandatleastthreewashroomssowhenwewantedtobathewewouldnthavetotelleverybody.房子里还要有个地下室，有至少三个卫生间。这样我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人。要点必记bebathedin/with沐浴在中bebathedintears泪流满面bebathedinsweat满身大汗gobathing去洗澡词语积累bathn.洗澡have/takeabath洗澡,单句语法填空（1）i（bathe），washedmyhair，andgotdressed.（2）词汇复现intheafternoonthesunbathesthecityshadesofpinkandgold.单句写作（3）theboy（满身大汗）afterrunningupthestairs.（4）词汇复现thesmallcottage（沐浴在）brilliantsunshine,bathed,in,wasbathedinsweat,isbathedin,词汇七dreamof/about梦想，向往教材原句thiswasthehousepapatalkedaboutwhenhedreamedofbeingrich.这是爸爸梦想富有时所谈到的房子要点必记dreamaway虚度光阴dreamup想出（不同寻常的计划、主意），虚构出，凭空想出beyondoneswildestdreams做梦也想不到dreamasweetdream做美梦归纳拓展dream作为动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。常接同源宾语的动词有smile，laugh，sing，live，sleep，fight，die等。如：sleepasoundsleep，fightafight，dieagloriousdeath。,单句语法填空（1）shehasbeendreamingatriptochinasinceshewasalittlegirl.（2）whenwasitthattheshanghaidisneylandwhichyoudreamof（visit）wasopentothepublic?单句写作（3）michaelneverdreamedof（有一个机会）forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.（4）词汇复现she（梦想着买）herownhouse，whichwouldhave（至少）threewashroomssothatherfamilycouldbathefreely.（5）dont（虚度）yourlife!（6）2015天津卷buteveryday，wewouldsitbythelake，lookingatthehouseand_（梦想着）whatitwouldbeliketolivethere.,of/about,visiting,therebeingachance/anopportunity,dreamedof/aboutbuying,atleast,dreamaway,dreamingof/about,词汇八narrow（1）adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的（2）v.（使某物）变窄教材原句itssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallthatyoudthinktheywereholdingtheirbreath.房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯。窗子小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。要点必记anarrowescape九死一生anarrowvictory险胜narrowthegap缩小差距/代沟词语积累narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭隘地narrow-mindedadj.小心眼的；气量小的,单句写作（1）2012天津卷parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_（缩小差距）betweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.（2）词汇复现he（死里逃生）inthecarcrash，whichwasluckyforhim.（3）shewon（险胜）overhergreatrival（对手）inthetenniscompetition.单句语法填空（4）thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93to94.wewereonly（narrow）beaten.,narrowthe,gap,hadanarrowescapefromdeath,anarrowvictory,narrowly,词汇九holdonesbreath屏住呼吸要点必记catchonesbreath喘息/恢复正常呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁地/上气不接下气地loseonesbreath喘不过气来takeabreath喘口气，歇一下归纳拓展holdback阻止，抑制；隐瞒holdout坚持；伸出holdon继续/抓住不松/不挂断（电话）holdonto坚持holdonesheadhigh趾高气扬catch/take/getholdof抓住/保持,用breath短语填空（1）theboy_（深吸一口气）and_（屏住呼吸）beforehegotintothewater.afteramoment，heputhisheadoutofthewateranditseemedasifhewasquite_（上气不接下气）；butsoonhebreathednormally.单句写作（2）ourjobashumansisto（坚持）thethoughtsofwhatwewant.（3）（别挂断）aminute，please.mumiscoming.（4）shecouldnt（抑制）hertearswhensheheardthenews.,tookadeepbreath,heldhisbreath,outofbreath,holdonto,holdon,holdback,句式一what引导名词性从句教材原句butwhatirememberedmostismovingalot.但我印象最深的是我们搬了很多次家。要点必记（1）名词性从句的定义与分类在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。可划分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四类。（2）what与thatwhat引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、表语、宾语等，意为“所的东西”，相当于allthat/thething（s）that；that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分，也无具体意思，只起连接作用，在宾语从句中常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中一般不能省略。误区警示（1）what引导的主语从句+单数谓语动词+其他.（）（2）what引导的主语从句+复数连系动词+可数名词复数作表语.（）,判断下列句子是名词性从句的哪一种（主语从句/宾语从句/同位语从句/表语从句）（1）词汇复现whatthemusicianislookingforisaninstrument.（2）词汇复现theonlythingthatimpressesmeiswhatshesaysaboutireland.（3）词汇复现iwonderwhatwecandoabouttheexhibition.（4）词汇复现youhavenoideawhathewastryingout.句式仿写（5）你所做的可能会对别人有所伤害。_,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.,辨析填空（that/what）（6）2019全国卷youneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.（7）2014福建卷pickyourselfup.courageisdoingyoureafraidtodo.（8）surprisedusmostishespokeenglishsowell.（9）myideaisyoushouldnthaveleftthecountry.（10）2019天津卷iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.youreadmymind.thatsexactlyiwasthinkingtoo.,what,what,whatthat,that,what,句式二动名词的复合结构教材原句.wedonthavetopayrenttoanybody.orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise，andworriedaboutthelandlordbeingangry.我们不必向任何人交房租不用怕弄出太大响声而小心翼翼的，也不用担心房东生气。要点必记形式：名词/名词所有格/人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词+动名词逻辑主语：前面的名词或代词归纳拓展动名词复合结构的用法：（1）作主语（逻辑主语用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，不可用名词或人称代词宾格）（2）作动词或介词的宾语（在口语和非正式文体中，常用人称代词宾格代替形容词性物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格）,单句写作（1）词汇复现thechargeisrelatedto（比尔抢劫）thebank.（2）词汇复现thebossunderstood（他辞掉）thejob.（3）davidapologisedfor（他未能）informmeofthechangeintheplan.（4）canyouimagine（汤姆做饭）fortwentypeople?（5）idontremember（他给我那本书）.（6）mysonhasgoneabroad.imlookingforwardto（他回来）.（7）（他没到达）thestationontimemadeallofusworried.（8）词汇复现theperformers（试演）thenewrolesatisfiedthedirector.（9）（他考试没及格）againdisappointedhisparents.（10）iwouldappreciate（你告诉我）thejobindetail.,bills/billrobbing,him/hisquitting,his/himnotbeingableto,tom/tomscookingdinner,his/himgivingmethatbook,him/hisreturning,hisnotgettingto/arrivingat,tryingout,hisfailinginthee