宾语从句课件.ppt

KaijiangMiddleSchool,GongJinrong,九年级专题复习,TheObjectClause,宾语从句,Ilikesinging.,Hesaidthathelikedsinging.,Whatdidhesay?,主句,宾语从句,Icanrunveryfast.,Hesaidthathecouldrunveryfast.,Whatdidhesay?,天气与农业,一、陈述句充当宾语从句，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。1.Shesaid.SheisleavingforBeijingthisSunday.2.Hesaid.Hecanfinishhisworkbeforesupper.,ShesaidthatshewasleavingforBeijingthisSunday.,Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.,Whatdidheask?,Heaskedif/whethershetooksunglasseswithher.,Doyoutakesunglasseswithyou?,是否,陈述语序,Whatdidsheask?,Sheaskedif/whetheritwouldberainy.,Willitberainy?,二、一般疑问句充当宾语从句，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”，记住改为陈述语序。1.Alicewantedtoknow.Doeshergrandmotherlikethebag?2.Idontknow.Willshecomethedayaftertomorrow?,Alicewantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmotherlikedthebag.,Idontknowif/whethershewillcomethedayaftertomorrow.,注意：与ornot连用时,常用whether。如：Letmeknowwhetherhewillcomeornot让我知道他是否能来。Idontknowwhetherhedoesanywashingornot我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。,Whatdidheask?,Heaskedhowmuchthecarwas.,Howmuchisthecar?,疑问词,陈述语序,Whatdidsheask?,Sheaskedwhereshelived.,Wheredoyoulive?,三、特殊疑问句充当宾语从句，只需用原来的疑问词引导，记住改为陈述语序。1.Couldyoutellme?Wherewillwehavethemeeting?2.Idontknow.WhendidBettycomeback?,Couldyoutellmewherewewillhavethemeeting?,IdontknowwhenBettycameback.,列表理解记忆这一部分内容:,一、宾语从句的句型：,that,if/weather,特殊疑问词,不变,改为陈述语序,改为陈述语序,二、宾语从句的时态,注：客观事实和自然现象只能用一般现在时。MrHusaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.,保留原来的时态,改为相应的过去时,相应的过去时态,am/is/aredoing,have/has+过去分词,Willdo;am/is/aregoingtodo,扩展两个有关宾语从句的知识点：,一、Ithink/guess/believe等作主句时，从句的否定要转移到主句。Ithink.Aliceisntadoctor.二、反意疑问句一般根据主句添加附加疑问。HesaidthatMarywasright,_?但是Ithink/guess/believe等作主句时，要根据从句添加附加疑问。Idontthinkshecanpasstheexam,_?,didnthe,canshe,IdontthinkthatAliceisadoctor.(我认为Alice不是医生。）,一、将下面的句子连接成含有宾语从句的复合句。1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_theseflowers_fromGuangdong.2.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_French.3.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme_thechildren_games.4.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_hercar?5.Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered_often_about.,that,were,if/whether,they,can,speak,if/whether,are,playing,where,she,parked,what,he,talked,二、选择填空。,1.Heaskedhisfather_.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen2.Mr.Blackaskedmewho_.A.wasthegirlinredB.thegirlinredisC.thegirlinredwasD.thegirlwasinred3.Myfathertoldmelight_muchfasterthansound.A.istravelingB.willtravelC.traveledD.travels4.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid_.A.ifyouwerefreethenextweekB.whatcolorwasitC.t