v-ing-形式的被动语态的用法PPT课件

.,1,Grammar,ThePassiveing-form(V-ing形式的被动式),.,2,V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:,时态,一般式,完成式,主动语态,被动语态,doing,havingdone,beingdone,havingbeendone,.,3,1.动名词的被动式：,动名词的被动式有两种:being+过去分词；havingbeen+过去分词。例如：a)每个人都喜欢得到赞美。Everybodylikes_.b)我记得曾经听过这故事。Iremember_thestory.2)在need/want/require(需要)和beworth(值得)等词后面,动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：a)这件事需要调查。Thematterrequires_.=Thematterrequirestobelookedinto.,beingpraised,havingbeentold,lookinginto,.,4,b)这本书值得一读。Thebook_.=Thebookisworthyofbeingread.2.现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式也有两种:being+过去分词(强调事情正在发生)；having+been+过去分词(强调事情已经发生,不作定语)。例如：a)她正接受提问,感到有点儿紧张。_toanswerthequestion,shefeltalittlenervous.,isworthreading,Beingasked,.,5,b)这么好的机会给了你,你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢？_suchagoodchance,howcouldyounotvalueitatall?2)作定语时,“being+过去分词”表示正在进行的动作;done表示一般过去或已经完成的动作;tobedone表示将要发生的动作。如：a)正在建造的房屋,完工后将用作我们的图书馆。Thehouse_willbeourlibraryuponitscompletion.,Havingbeengiven,beingbuilt,.,6,b)所使用的教材都是时新的。Thetextbooks_areallup-to-date.c)你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting_nextmonth?,used,tobeheld,.,7,Iamthinkingofgettinganewdictionary.Iapprovedofhistakingpartintheproject.Ienjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.,(一般情况),(以后、将来),(现在、将来),V-ing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后发生,或表示一般情况.,beingdone表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时(有时之后)发生,或表示一般情况.,请区分下列V-ing形式表达的动作时间：,.,8,现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一.,ThepowerstationbeingbuiltnowwillbeoneofthelargestinEgypt.,她坚持被派给最苦的工作.,Sheinsistedonbeinggiventhehardesttask.,.,9,Theyregretnothavingbeenabletoinformyouofthefact.,(之前),Havingdone表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前.,Havingbeendone表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前.,被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议。,Havingbeeninvited,MrLiwenttoattendthemeeting.,.,10,Iappreciate_thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.,V-ing的被动式在句中可以作:,主语Beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience.被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情.Beingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing.,我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。,havingbeengiven,.,11,_tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonessskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed,2)宾语Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.,C,.,12,你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?DoyourememberhavingbeentakentoBeijingattheageoften?,Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawarethatherparentsabandonedherinthemountainousvillage.,Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawareof_byherparentsinthemountainousvillage.,being,abandoned,.,13,若不被邀请,他是不会来的.(invite)Hewouldntcomewithout_.,下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或V-ing作宾语：devoteto(投入),getdownto(着手干)，leadto(通向,导致),objectto(反对),payattentionto(注意),lookforwardto(盼望),beusedto(习惯于)，stickto(坚持),preferto等。,beinginvited,.,14,Noonecanpreventtheplan_.A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryout,Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.beingcaughtC.tobecaughtD.tocatch,C,B,.,15,有些动词后常常接v-ing作宾语：admit(承认),appreciate,avoid,canthelp(禁不住)，stand(忍受),consider(考虑,打算),enjoy,escape(躲避),excuse,finish,giveup,imagine,insiston,mind,miss(错过),practise,putoff,risk,setabout,suggest(建议)等。,Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis_Dr.TunerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.beingcalledC.havingcalledD.called,B,.,16,Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded,3)宾语补足语,IsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyoldTom.,Thewellwasfound_whenwegotthere.A.diggingB.tobedugC.todigD.beingdug,C,D,.,17,Inoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation.,Inoticedsomepeoplebeingtakentothepolicestation.,.,18,4)定语,Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.,但havingbeendone不能作定语。,正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。Thehotelbeingbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.,.,19,Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.,5)状语,Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.,Mostoftheartists_tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited,A,.,20,Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_alongspeechforthepresident.A.beingpreparedB.preparingC.havingbeenpreparedD.prepared2._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingbeensufferedB.BingsufferedC.TosufferD.Suffered,B,A,Exercises,.,21,3.Sheisshy.Sheisnotusedto_infrontofothers.A.praiseB.praisingC.beingpraisedD.bepraised4._inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.HavingcaughtB.BeingcaughtC.aughtD.Havingbeencaught,C,B,.,22,5.Thestormleft,_alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused6.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned,D,C,.,23,7.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced8.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited,B,D,.,24,9._themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresidentsattending,D,.,25,10.Doyoumind_aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.JanesbeingleftD.Janetobeleft,C,.,26,11.-WhatmadeBillsoangry?-_.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasntcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited,B,.,27,12._thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.BeentoldD.Telling,A,.,28,13.Thebuilding_inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughtheresnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt,D,.,29,14._manytimes,theboystilldidntknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.Teaching,B,.,30,高考链接,IheartheyvepromotedTom,buthedidntmention_whenwetalkedonthephone.(2008江西卷)A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted,B,.,31,2._aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdsNestforthe2008OlympicGames.(2008陕西卷)A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow,C,.,32,3.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(07全国卷II)A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose,C,.,33,4.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(2004春季北京)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting,解析:答案D。现在分词putting作宾语补足语,表示主动。catchsb.doing表示“当场抓住(撞见)某人在做某事”。,.,34,解析:答案为C。for是介词,后接动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式在前面加not。物主代词his与动名词的否定形式构成动名词的复合结构。,5.Victorapologizedfor_toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.(2004春季上海)A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable,.,35,6.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.