2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid Section Ⅱ Learning about Language课时作业 新人教版必修5

section learning about language练案14单词拼写1the smoke from the stove almost _choked_ (使窒息) me.2i fell over and twisted my _ankle_ (脚踝) when i went downstairs.3check that all the windows and doors are shut _tightly_ (紧紧地)before you leave.4the cut on my arm _bled_ (流血)for a long time before i realized it.5he cleared his _throat_ (喉咙)and started speaking to the audience.单句改错1dont make it public unless i dont agree._去掉dont或unlessif_ 2though tiring, professor wang still kept giving the students a lecture._tiringtired_ 3the recent wage increases point up the different between this government and the last._differentdifference_ 4you hadnt come before the meeting began.i meant to, but i had an unexpected visitor._to后加have_ 5the poor boy sang a song called dont cry, that made the audience on the spot burst into tears._thatwhich_ 6did you tell her the bad news?yes, but id rather not._not后加have_ 7hi, are you a scientist in cas?no, but i would like._like后加to_ 8did you notice jack to enter the bank and withdraw some money?_去掉to_ 9a young man set fire on the police car and the car burned to the ground._onto_ 10“i cant bear it，” said he in a choking voice._chokingchoked_ 1解析：根据本句句意“不能把它公之于众，除非我同意”可知，此处从句用肯定形式。unless相当于if.not，故此处也可把unless改为if。2解析：本题的形容词是修饰人的，即professor wang，故应用tired“疲倦的，疲劳的”。本题是“though professor wang was tired”的省略。though引导让步状语从句时，常把与主句主语相同的主语和be动词省略。3解析：difference between表示“之间的不同”，为固定用法，故将different改为difference。4解析：but前的分句应为i meant to have come before the meeting began。英语中为了避免重复，to后的部分应省略，但要保留不定式符号to，但不定式结构中含有be，have，have been，一般要保留be，have或have been。故to后应加上have。5解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代主句，并在从句中作主语，故把that改为which。6解析：would rather后接动词原形，其否定形式为would rather not do sth.，答语使用了省略，补充完整是yes，but id rather not have told her the bad news。在省略句中，have不能省略。would rather(not)have done“宁愿过去(没)做过”。7解析：would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。在语境含义明确的情况下，常把重复的do省略，但要保留不定式符号to。8解析：有些动词用于主动语态，后面跟的宾语补足语中不定式省略to。这类动词有see，hear，watch，notice，feel等。9解析：set fire to“放火烧”，是固定搭配。10解析：said in a choked voice指“声音哽咽地说”。此处修饰人，需用动词ed形式的形容词作定语。完成句子(用省略结构)1迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day， _but he didnt_.2我们得不到的似乎要比我们已经得到的要好。what we cant get seems better than _what we have_.3我请他去看电影，但他不想去。i asked him to see the film， _but he didnt want to_.4他张开嘴唇，好像要说什么话似的。he opened his lips as if _to say something_.5如果方便的话，我们八点钟出发。we shall start at eight， _if convenient_.6如果下面句子中有错，请加以改正。correct the mistakes in the following sentences， _if any_.7英语单词不经常重复是很容易忘记的。english words are easily forgotten _unless constantly repeated_.8他们还没有完成这项工程，但是他们本应该完成的。they havent completed the project，but they _ought to have_.9这次展览比预期的有趣。the exhibition is more interesting _than expected_.10要不是有雨，建设的速度会更快。_had it not been for the rain_ the construction work would have been faster.阅读理解aweve got two dogs, roxie and cosita.my childhood memories are full of the cats weve loved, from my dads cat, bandit, to our beloved white cat cecelia, whose gray fur formed a perfect heart shape across her stomach.but since our last cat friend, sunny the orange cat, died too young, weve been catless.the sudden loss of sunny was hard to move on from, especially for my mom.this year, mom finally thought she was ready for a new kitten.it was all she wanted for her birthday on june 16.“roxie and cosita need a new friend！” she said.in the week leading up to her birthday, something happened.she started to hear a kittens meow (喵叫声) in the garage.every time she went in and out of the garage, she could hear the soft cries but couldnt tell the exact position of the sound.she asked my dad if he heard it too.he only shrugged (耸肩)at last, moms birthday was arriving.she kept her fingers crossed, hoping for a kitten.over the past week, my dad had heard the kittens meow every time he walked past my moms car.one day he opened the hood (车盖) of the car, and a yellow kitten stared back at him.how in the world did she get there? and where did she come from? dad didnt know, but he fed the kitten every day, waiting for the day hed give her to mom.the little kitten was such a perfect birthday gift, and dad even didnt need to leave the house to find her for my moms happy birthday! when it came time to name our new furry friend, we took inspiration from a song famously performed by wilson pickett and called her “sally”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈最想要的生日礼物是一只小猫，一只小猫藏在爸爸汽车的引擎盖里，恰好就是给妈妈的礼物。1what was difficult for mom to forget？ _a_ athe young orange cats death.bthe moving of one of her friends.cthe sudden death of the cat bandit.dthe heart shape across cecelias stomach.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“the sudden loss of sunny was hard to move on from, especially for my mom.”可知，妈妈很难忘记sunny的去世。故a项正确。2what gift did mom hope for？ _b_ aa new car.ba little cat.ca little dog.da new cassette.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“this year, mom finally thought she was ready for a new kitten.it was all she wanted for her birthday on june 16.”可知，妈妈最想要的生日礼物是一只小猫。故b项正确。3what can we learn about sally？ _c_ adad hid her in moms car.bsally was bought for mom.csally was named after a song.dmom received her ahead of the birthday.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“when it came time to name our new furry friend, we took inspiration from a song famously performed by wilson pickett and called her sally”可知sally是wilson pickett所唱的一首歌的名字，作者用这首歌的名字给这只猫起名。故c项正确。4what would be the best title for the text？ _d_ aa new home for sallybmy pet friends in memorycmy moms happy birthdaydan unexpected birthday gift解析：标题归纳题。妈妈最想要的生日礼物是一只小猫，爸爸汽车的引擎盖里藏了一只小猫，恰好就是给妈妈的生日礼物。所以d项“意料之外的生日礼物”符合文章中心思想。bfirst aidfirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.first aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，temperature，a clear airway，and breathing.in minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.first aid must be given as quickly as possible.in the case of the seriously injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.firstaid measures depend upon a victims needs and providers level of knowledge and skill.knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的)injury and paralysis (瘫痪)despite the variety of injuries possible，several basic rules of first aid apply to all emergencies.the first step is to call for professional medical help.the victim，if conscious(有意识的)，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.next，assess the scene，asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble.the victim should be checked for a medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions.unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim.first aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist.one method for assessing a victims condition is known by abc，which stands for：aairway：is it open and clear?bbreathing：is the person breathing? look，listen，and feel for breathing.ccirculation：is there a pulse? is the person bleeding externally? check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.文章大意：本文重点讲述了急救的重要作用及实施急救时的基本原则及注意事项。5first aid may bring about all the following results except _d_.asaving a victims lifebpreventing a victims condition from getting worsecrelieving a victim from paindhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injury解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“first aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，temperature，a clear airway，and breathing.in minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.”可知a、b、c三项均为急救带来的结果；由第一段的第一句可知，急救是对突发疾病或受伤进行的照料而不能起到预防作用。6before we give first aid to a victim，it is very important for us _a_.ato make sure what to do and what not to dobto refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidcto remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearingdto take him/her to a hospital at once解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.”一句可推知答案。7according to this article，first aid is usually provided by _d_.aprofessional doctorsbthe victims family memberscthe victims friendsdthose who are not necessarily professional doctors解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“first aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.”可知急救主要是由非专业医生来进行的。8which of the following is not true when you assess a victims condition？ _c_ achecking whether there is a pulse.blooking，listening and feeling for breathing.creplacing his/her medical bracelet or card.dexamining whether the airway is open and clear.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“one method for assessing a victims condition is known by abc，which stands for: aairway：is it open and clear？bbreathing: is the person breathing？look，listen，and feel for breathing.ccirculation: is there a pulse? is the person bleeding externally？check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.”所描述的注意事项可知c项不正确。9the purpose of the passage is to tell readers _b_.athe importance of protecting the accident scenebsome basic knowledge about first aidcwhat professional medical help isdwho can give first aid解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了急救带来的帮助、急救应注意的问题等，因此b项正确。语法填空a young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.1. _the_ water was sweet.he filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2. _who/that_ had been his teacher.after a fourday journey，the young man 3. _presented_ (present) the water to the old man.his teacher took a deep drink，smiled 4. _warmly_ (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.the young man went home 5. _with_ a happy heart.after the