2020春新教材高中英语 Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单元综合测评 新人教版必修第三册

单元综合测评第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where did the man go last year?achengdu.bbeijing.cxian.2which book has the woman bought?aa math book. ba history book.can english book.3where will the man go first?athe classroom. bthe library.cthe post office.4whats the time now?a7：00.b6：30. c6：20.5. what are the speakers talking about?aan organizations help.bways to protect animals.cthings made from animals.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. how is the man probably feeling?adisappointed. bencouraged.cdelighted.7. what will the man probably do tonight?ahave a meeting. bgo to a party.cfly to the us.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what day is it today?awednesday. bthursday.cfriday.9. what kind of summer camp will the woman join?aa singing club. ba reading club.ca running club.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what happened to the mans wife?ashe lost her partner.bshe lost a $100 bill.cher purse was stolen.11where is the woman probably?aat an airport. bat a bus stop.cat a department store.12. what is the man probably doing?areminding the woman of something.bgiving the woman directions.cinterviewing the woman.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where does the man work now?ain a railway company.bat a bank.cat a university.14. which language did the woman study in college?afrench.bgerman. cchinese.15. who is in the second grade?asue.btom. clinda.16. how many children does the woman have?athree.btwo. cone.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the weather like in the north today?arainy. bsunny.csnowy.18. at what time will it start to get colder today?aaround 6 pm. baround 7 pm.caround 8 pm.19. when will the temperature be around 18？atonight.btomorrow morning.cat midday tomorrow.20. what program will come after the weather report?anews.bsports. cfood.听力原文text 1w：what about going to chengdu to see the pandas?m：i went to chengdu last year.i was thinking of going to beijing and then xian.text 2m：have you bought the books?w：ive got my english book，but not math or history yet.text 3w：could you return these books to the library for me? i have got to go to the post office to send some mail.m：im heading for the classroom building right now，but i can help you return your books after class.text 4w：were meeting grace at 6：30 at her house.its 6：20 now.m：oh，dont worrywe still have time.she just called to ask us to be there sometime after 7：00.text 5w：do you think we can actually help animals by giving some money to this organization?m：yes，i think so.this organization is known for protecting endangered species.w：what else do you think we can do to help animals?m：well，never buy anything made from endangered species.text 6w：so you are leaving for the us tonight?m：dont ask；im not going.w：why?m：i have to stay here for a meeting with my boss.w：oh，thats greatthen you can come to helens party tonight.text 7w：tom，i heard youre going to a summer camp in a forest somewhere.m：yes.were leaving this friday，the day after tomorrow.w：what are you going to do there?m：its mainly for learning about animals.there are going to be some animal experts at the camp wholl tell us about animals，and were going to read some interesting books about animals.so whats your plan for the summer?w：ill go to a summer camp，too.its a singing camp!m：oh，thats excitingyouve always dreamed of becoming a singer!text 8w：excuse me，sir.this bus goes to sunday square?m：yes，it does.w：oh.dear me.its you，martin! im jane.m：oh，jane！i didnt expect to see you here.where are you going?w：sunday department store.were leaving for a trip to europe tomorrow.m：good for you! have a good time!w：we will.thank you.m：just be careful，jane.my wife had her purse stolen at the airport once.w：really? how?m：a woman dropped a 100dollar bill in front of my wife.she picked it up and handed it to her.the woman thanked my wife，while her partner snatched my wifes purse and ran off.w：thats terrible.did you lose a lot?m：well，we lost some of our money，but we mainly lost half the fun of traveling.w：im sorry to hear that.oh，lookhere comes the bus!text 9m：why，jane brown! i havent seen you for ages.how have you been?w：tim，tim smith! it has been a long time，hasnt it? how time flies! well，how are you？still working for the railway company?m：no，i changed jobs about three months ago.im with the china bank now.how about you?w：im still teaching at a university，but i moved from the french department to the german department.m：dont tell me you speak german，too.w：sure.i grew up in germany，you know.french was what i studied in college，but my german is much better.m：all ive managed to learn is a little chinese.w：well，how is your family? are the children all in school now?m：no，billy is still at home.tom is in the third grade and lindas in the second.w：our two children havent started school yet，but sue will go in the fall.text 10hello，everyone，i hope youre all having a lovely day.this is the midmorning weather report，so well cover the weather throughout today and tomorrow.today will be mostly dry in the south，but in the north there will be some light rain.around 7 pm，a cold wind will blow in from the west.there will not be any snow，but it will be colder than it has been in the last few days.the temperature will drop from a warm 17 to a cooler 8.it is suitable for running out.overnight the temperature will stay between 0 and 10.around 8 am tomorrow，the temperature should start rising，and at midday tomorrow，we should be back to a nice warm 18.thats all for the weather forecast.now lets go to carrie for the lunchtime news.答案1.a2.c3.a4.c5.b6.a7.b8.a9a10.c11.b12.a13.b14.a15.c16.b17a18.b19.c20.a第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。aan exciting landing process of change4 lunar probe (月球探测器) was seen through the monitor at beijing aerospace control center in beijing，jan.3，2019.it touched down on the far side of the moon at 10：26 am.beijing time，becoming the first spacecraft softlanding on the moons unknown side never visible from earth.chinas change4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control.the relay satellite，named queqiao，meaning magpie bridge，after a chinese legend (传说)，was launched on may 21，2018，and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit，nearly 500，000 km from the earth.it can also provide communication for probes from other countries.the relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments.the maximum distance between the satellite and the change4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79，000 km.the satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to earth.the satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption，as the earths and moons gravity balances its orbital moving.while in orbit，it can“see” both the earth and the far side of the moon.the concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by us.space experts in the 1960s，but was realized by chinese space engineers.researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星) hitting the far side of the moon.to control the cost of the change4 probe，the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small，weighing about 400 kg.researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite，putting them under high pressure.to promote public interest in space exploration，the china national space administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration，and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章报道了北京时间2019年1月3日10时26分，我国嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面，并通过“鹊桥”中继卫星传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄的月球背影像图。21what do we learn from the second paragraph?athe relay satellite was launched on jan.3，2019.bchange4 probe was the first communication satellite.cthe relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.dthe relay satellite can handle data from change4 probe.答案d细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“the satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to earth.”可知，中继卫星可以处理来自嫦娥四号探测器的数据，然后发送到地球。故选d。22why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?ato reduce the cost as much as possible.bto make it circle moon for a longer time.cto avoid being crashed by other satellites.dto follow american space experts advice.答案a细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“to control the cost of the change4 probe，the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small，weighing about 400 kg.”可知，中继卫星的尺寸相对较小是为了节约成本，故选a。23what made researchers suffer from great stress?afew people interested in the exploration on the moon.bthe relay satellite carrying too much equipment.ctheir lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.dpeoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.答案c细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite，putting them under high pressure.”可知，研究者们压力很大是因为他们只有30个月的时间开发这个卫星，即缺乏时间，故选c。24what is the main idea of the text?achina is a new space power after the usa.bchange4 probe lands on moons far side.cchinese space engineers make much progress.dspace exploration is a dangerous challenge.答案b主旨大意题。文章主要报道了嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球，文章介绍了卫星在月球登陆的情况，因此，本文的主要内容是嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆。故选b。bin america，we often regard sally ride as the first female astronaut (宇航员)but the first woman in space is actually a soviet astronaut who beat out 400 applicants to pilot the vostok 6 spacecraft in 1963twenty years before ride took her historic spaceflight.there was nothing in valentina tereshkovas early life that showed she would become a space pioneer.tereshkova finished school at age 16 and went to work to help support her family.she seemed to follow her mothers footsteps as a textile factory worker，except one interest：skydiving.by the time she was 22，she was jumping out of a plane pretty regularly.and then came the space race.by 1962，the competition to get into space had been starting between the soviet union and the united states for about seven years.the two countries，in an effort to do better than the other in exploring space，had each launched men into space.during the space race，the soviet union and the us.constantly tried to be better.after putting a man in space，the obvious next step was to send a woman into space.the soviet unions lead spacecraft designer，sergey korolyov，is said to have been helpful in the decision.there are rumors (传言) that the soviet union knew that the us.was planning to send a woman to space and wanted to beat the americans.inspired by gagarins flight，tereshkova wrote to the soviet authorities (当局) hoping for any future training program for female astronauts.the authorities answered and in early 1962 she became one of just five women accepted for astronaut training.on june 16，1963，tereshkova took off，eventually circling the earth 48 times over the course of almost three days and securing her place in history as the first woman to leave the earths atmosphere.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了世界上第一位女航天员苏联的valentina tereshkova。25when did sally ride go into space?ain 1963.bin 1973.cin 1983.din 1993.答案c细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a soviet astronaut.took her historic spaceflight”可知，valentina tereshkova在1963年进入太空，20年后，美国女宇航员sally ride成功进入太空。故选c。26why did tereshkova choose to be a textile factory worker?abecause she thought highly of her mother.bbecause she had to give a hand to her family.cbecause she wanted to save money for the space race.dbecause she was allowed to do skydiving.答案b细节理解题。根据第二段中的“tereshkova finished school at age 16 and went to work to help support her family”可知，她做纺织女工是为了帮助养家。故选b。27what did tereshkova do on knowing a woman to be sent to space?ashe suggested some training program for women.bshe refused the soviet authorities invitation.cshe introduced herself to the training program.dshe announced she would be the first woman in space.答案c细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，tereshkova受gagarin的鼓舞，给苏联当局写信希望参加未来女宇航员的训练。故选c。csome people asked me how i could suggest the expenses of billions of dollars for a voyage to mars，at a time when many children on this earth are starving to death.i know that they do not expect an answer such as“oh，i did not know that there are children dying from hunger，but from now on i will stop any kind of space research until mankind has solved that problem！”in fact，i have known of this long before.but i firmly believe that by working for the space program we can make some contributions to the relief and eventual solution of such serious problems as poverty and hunger on the earth.two basic factors causing the poverty and hunger problems are the production of food and the distribution(分布) of food.in fact，large areas of land could be used far better if efficient methods of farming，fertilizer use，weather forecasting，field selection，planting，crop surveys，harvest planning and so on were applied.the best tool for the improvement of all these methods undoubtedly is the artificial earth satellite.circling the globe at a high altitude，it can screen wide areas of land within a short time；it can observe and measure a large variety of factors indicating the status and condition of crops，soil，droughts，rainfall，snow cover，etc.besides，in the modern society，there is a continuing great need for new basic knowledge in science if we wish to improve the condition of human life on the earth.we need more knowledge in physics and chemistry，in biology and physiology，and particularly in medicine to cope with all these problems which threaten mans life：hunger，disease，overpopulation，pollution of water and the environment.in a way，the space age not only holds out a mirror in which we can see ourselves，it also provides us with the technologies.【语篇解读】尽管探索太空会花费大量的金钱，但作者认为探索太空有利于解决目前地球上存在的很多问题，如饥饿、疾病、污染。28according to the author，what plays an important part in dealing with poverty and hunger?afood supply.bmethods of farming.cgovernment support.dmodern technology.答案a细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，导致贫穷和饥饿的两大因素是食品生产和食品分布。因此，食品供应在解决贫穷和饥饿问题上发挥着重要作用。29the second paragraph is mainly developed by _amaking comparisonbgiving explanationcgiving examplesdoffering advice答案c写作手法题。根据第二段可知，该段主要是以举例子的方式展开的；先举例说明了地球上存在的问题，接着举例说明了高效利用土地的方法，最后举例说明了地球卫星的作用。30from the last paragraph，we can infer that _amore basic knowledge is required to be learnedbtechnologies can help to improve our living qualitycwe can live a more peaceful and happier lifedthere are different views on the space age答案b推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，通过太空探索，我们能获得多方面的知识，而这些知识能帮助我们解决威胁人类生存的问题；也就是说，太空探索不仅能让我们看清自己的处境，也能为我们提供技术。由此可推知，科学技术能帮助提升我们的生活品质。31the passage is mainly discussing about _awhether the childrens dying from hunger is the major problembwhether there is an effective way to avoid the global starvationcwhether the authors suggestion has been taken into serious considerationdwhether it is worth spending much money on the space research答案d主旨大意题。作者在第一段指出，很多人质疑他为什么在地球上很多孩子几乎饿死的情况下提倡耗资巨大的太空探索，在接下来的两段中作者详细介绍了太空探索的好处。因此，本文主要讨论了耗资巨大的太空探索是否值得。da japanese telecom company has designed a robot that it says has emotions (情绪)but rather than run in fear of it，weve welcomed it into our homes: pepper，the “emotional robots” sold out within a minute of going on sale.created by aldebaran robotics and japanese mobile giant softbaok，pepper went on sale to the general public in japan on june 20.it is “the first humanoid (类人的) robot designed to live with humans，” aldebaran says on its website.pepper costs about $1，600.and like all good mobile products，theres a $120 per month data fee，as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee.according to a news report，pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multilayer neural (神经的) network.” peppers touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood，which is displayed on the tabletsized screen on its chest.pepper will sigh when unhappy，and can go around your house recording your familys daily activities.aldebaran says pepper can feel “joy，surprise，anger，doubt and sadness，” but it doesnt say how strongly it can feel these emotions.what happens when pepper is having a bad day? will it，like many humans，become uncooperative? will it ask for some time alone? what happens if it knows that its purpose in life is just to take part in small talk? thankfully，pepper is only about four feet tall，with roller balls instead of legs，so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners，youll be safe if you can make it upstairs.aldebaran says in reality，theyre probably quite a few years away from artificial intelligence that could create real emotions.aldebaran wasnt immediately able to tell when pepper will be available out of japan，but additional sales are scheduled for july after the first 1，000 units sell out.softbank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters，and it plans to offer pepper to other stores in the future.hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion pepper can feel.【语篇解读】本文讲述了日本的一家公司发布了世界上第一台“情感机器人”，介绍了情感机器人的使用费用、功能，以及未来的前景等。32according to the author，pepper _ais very popular among customersbcan not only run but also show fearcis going to be sold all over the worlddcan d