2020春新教材高中英语 Unit 8 EREEN LIVING 单元综合测评 北师大版必修第三册

单元综合测评(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how long did it take the man to finish his paper?aless than 75 minutes.bless than 100 minutes.cless than 150 minutes.2. how will the man go to beijing?aby plane.bby car.cby bus.3. what does the man plan to do today?alearn chinese.bteach his sister.csee an exhibition.4. where did the man grow up?ain shanghai.bin beijing. cin chengdu.5. how is the weather now probably?afine.bcloudy. crainy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. which of the following does the man love best?anoodles.brice. cspaghetti.7. when did the man come to the us?aat the age of 4.bat the age of 10.cat the age of 14.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what cant the man find?atshirts.bsunglasses. cshorts.9. what is the man probably doing now?apacking his suitcase.bcleaning his room.cdoing the shopping.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. when will the speakers begin to prepare supper tonight?aat 5：30 pm. bat 6：30 pm.cat 7：00 pm.11what dish will the speakers probably not cook tonight?aeggplant with pepper.bchicken with mushrooms.cpork with cucumber.12. what will the man do tonight?aclean the vegetables.bwash the dishes.ccook.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what does susan want to do?ago boating.benjoy a picnic.ctake a walk.14. who thought the movie was great?atom.bdavid.cjim.15. what day is it probably today?awednesday.bthursday.cfriday.16. why cant the man take care of the kids this weekend?ahell see his friend.bhell look after linda.chell go to a meeting.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. when was the restaurant first opened?aover 40 years ago.bover 20 years ago.cover 10 years ago.18. where is the restaurant located?ain the town center.bnear the town sports hall.cin the west part of the town.19. how many seats are there in summer?a100.b110.c210.20. what was added to the restaurant in 2013?aoutdoor seating.ba fireplace.ca childrens play area.听力原文text 1w：how long did you have to write your paper?m：we were given 150 minutes，but i finished in less than half the time.text 2w：youre going to beijing tomorrow，arent you?m：yes，i thought id fly，but then i decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying.text 3w：there is a new exhibition of egyptian art today.want to come with me?m：sorry，but ive promised my sister ill help her with her chinese today.text 4w：are you from beijing，mr.lee?m：no.i was born in shanghai and grew up in chengdu.w：but lisa said you were from beijing.m：really？she must have misunderstood me.i told her i was going to beijing.text 5w：look at the clouds.im afraid itll rain soon.m：you could be right，but its not what the weather report said.w：what did the weather report say?m：it said itd be fine all day today.text 6w：henry，what do you like eating best，noodles，rice or spaghetti?m：you may not believe it，but i love rice.w：really？rice is what chinese love，but youre not chinese.m：well，i spent fourteen years in a southern city in china.i didnt come to the us with my parents until i was fourteen years old.text 7w：have you finished packing yet，david?m：ive got lots of tshirts in the suitcase，mum，but i cant find my sunglasses anywhere.w：i saw them in your bedroom when i was cleaning the house.what about shorts？im sure yours are all too small for you now.m：youre right.lets get some new ones when we go shopping tomorrow.text 8w：ted，its already 5：30 pm.what about cooking something?m：i didnt have lunch until 1：30 pm today，so im not hungry at all right now.why dont we cook something in about an hour and eat around 7：00 pm?w：ok.so what shall we cook tonight?m：what is left in the fridge?w：let me see.i think we still have some peas，two cucumbers，two eggplants，some peppers and some mushrooms.m：what about meat?w：we have some pork and chicken left.m：ok.how about eggplant and pepper，chicken and mushrooms，and pork and cucumber?w：those all sound good，except for the pork with cucumber.i dont really like that.well，ill help clean the vegetables and wash the dishes，but its your turn to cook tonight.m：ok.text 9w：frank，im thinking of taking a day off and doing something with the children the day after tomorrow.m：sounds good.what are you going to do?w：tom wants to go boating at the park and susan wants to go on a picnic.so well go to the park in the morning，go boating first and then enjoy a picnic.m：what about in the afternoon?w：i havent decided yet.m：well，why not take them to a movie？theres a good movie on now about a boys adventure in a forest.my friend david took his son jim to see it last night.he said jim really loved it.w：then ill take them to see it friday afternoon.by the way，ive got to go to a meeting this weekend.could you look after the kids at home?m：i have to go to a meeting，too.im afraid well have to find a babysitter.w：what about linda？she helped look after the kids last month and she did a great job.m：ok.text 10restaurant arlen is a family restaurant with over 40 years of tradition.it was opened by my grandparents over 40 years ago.twenty years later，my parents took over，and now my husband and i are running it.we are located on the main road at the entrance of the town，near the town sports hall，in the midst of many beautiful trees，a perfect location for group，family and business lunches and dinners.we offer not only delicious food but also live music.our restaurant has two rooms with 110 seats，as well as space for 100 seats outdoors in summer，where guests can hold dances.in 2013，our restaurant was completely restored and had a fireplace put in，so during the winter months our restaurant is a place to warm both the body and the soul.in 2016，a childrens play area was added to the restaurant.i would like to welcome you to come and try our food and enjoy our unique environment.i can guarantee that you wont be disappointed.答案1.a2.c3.b4.c5.b6.b7.c8.b 9a10.b11.c12.c13.b14.c15.a16.c 17a18.b19.c20.b第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。atime for an adventure?are you a bit bored with your ninetofive routine? have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure youd like.activity holidaysour activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports.we have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays.well take you scuba diving in the red sea or kayaking and white water rafting in canada.if you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the alps or even igloo building.for those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding (the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris.polar expeditionstake an expedition to antarctica or the northern arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife.our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in antarctica or whales and polar bears in the arctic.theres no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth.a onceinalifetime experience.cultural journeysour cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations：india, thailand, egypt and many more.visit temples, palaces and ancient ruinsjust remember to bring your camera! get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people.wildlife holidayswe organize smallgroup tours to get closer to nature in africa, asia or south america.go on safari in africa and watch lions and giraffes.meet the famous turtles off the galapagos islands.look for tigers in india, or take an elephant safari in sri lanka.we use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.【语篇解读】本文作者为读者推荐了几个不同的度假选择。如果你厌倦了朝九晚五的工作，想寻找有特色的度假方式的话，那就从中选择一个吧！21which would you prefer if you are a sports lover?awildlife holidays.bcultural journeys.cpolar expeditions.dactivity holidays.答案d细节理解题。由activity holidays部分的our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports.可知，如果你是一个体育爱好者，你可能更喜欢activity holidays。故选d项。22what can a tourist do during a cultural holiday?aappreciate ancient buildings.bwatch lovely animals.cget closer to nature.dhave extreme sports.答案a细节理解题。由cultural journeys部分的our cultural journeys will help.remember to bring your camera！可知，在cultural holiday中，游客可以欣赏古代建筑。故选a项。23what is the purpose of this text?ato introduce ways of relaxation.bto recommend different holidays.cto share traveling experience.dto give advice on traveling.答案b写作意图题。由are you a bit bored with.youd like.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐不同的度假方式。故选b项。bafter the heavy rain passes, a man at a company that lies on the riverbank arrives for work.at the waters edge, he notices a baby beaver (海狸) balls up on the ground.realizing that the animal needs help, the man picks him up and drives to a nearby animal hospital.from here the beaver is sent to the calgary wildlife rehabilitation society(cwrs), where he will begin his recovery.vets check the beavernow named birchfor wounds or broken bones.luckily they find no injuries.“but hes a real little animalonly three and a half pounds，” says andrea hunt, a worker at the rehab center.according to his weight, they think that birch is about eight weeks old.“baby beavers stay with their families for one to two years，” hunt says.“hes not ready to care for himself.if he hadnt been saved, he almost certainly wouldnt have survived.”to keep birch from getting lonely, hunt pairs him with another baby beaver named aspen.at first theyre fed a milky cereal.a few weeks later, birch and aspen begin a diet of solid food that includes leafy kale and collard greens.wood is also on the menu.for exercise, each beaver receives its own pool to swim in.about a year later, birch weighs 27 pounds.“not only is he healthy, but hes also learned good survival skills，” hunt says.“its time to let him go.” early one morning the beaver is driven into a canadian forest to be set free.birch is carried in a cage (笼子) to the bank of a lake.when the door opens, he carefully steps out, then jumps into the water and swims away.“well miss birch，” hunt says.“but nothing feels better than putting an animal back where it should be.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被放归大自然的故事。24on his way to work, the man _agets caught in heavy rainbsaves a little young animalcis driven to a hospitaldsends a beaver home答案b细节理解题。由第一段中的“the man picks him up and drives to a nearby animal hospital”和第二段中的“if he hadnt been saved, he almost certainly wouldnt have survived.”可知，那位男子在上班途中救了小海狸一命，故选b项。25according to paragraph 2, birch _amoves to the rehab center with huntbloses his parents when he is borncis too young to care for himselfdbreaks his bones in an accident答案c细节理解题。由该段中的“they think that birch is about eight weeks old.hes not ready to care for himself”可知，birch太小还不会照顾自己，故选c项。26which of the following may andrea hunt agree with?aif you love him, stay with him forever.bit is dangerous to get close to animals.cjust keep a beaver as your pet.dsave animals, save the world.答案d推理判断题。由andrea hunt帮助小海狸康复并将其放归大自然的故事及她在最后一段所说的“but nothing feels.should be.”可知，andrea hunt会同意d项说法。27what would be the best title for the text?abirch：a lucky beaverbaspen：a special friendcandrea hunt：a skilled workerdthe cwrs：home to injured animals答案a标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被放归大自然的故事，故用a项作为标题最恰当。cpolar bears are not the only species in danger from global warming, a new report has warned.the us center for biological diversity (cbd) claims 16 arctic(北极的)animals are at risk from the melting ice as well as the polar bears.the animals have become a symbol of the environmental movement, as their numbers go down with the melting ice caps.but they are not the only ones.a new report has warned that other animals are in danger of going extinct as well.sea ice in the arctic fell to its lowest level after records began in 2007 and scientists predict the area could be largely ice free in summer within 10 years.shaye wolf, the lead author of the report, said arctic foxes, whales, musk oxen(麝牛), walruses(海象)and four species of seals were all in dangeras well as polar bears.“the polar bear is the bestknown victim(受害者)of rapid melting in the arctic, but if we dont reduce greenhouse pollution, many more creatures will follow it down the path to extinction,_”she said.“some arctic species have already experienced widespread dieoffs and population becomes less after losing key habitats and food sources; others face extreme weather events or suffer new pressures from predators(食肉动物)”the cbd is also afraid these animals could be in danger if mining for oil goes ahead in this area.it is estimated that eight of the worlds 19 polar bear populations are becoming less as they struggle to raise young and hunt for food on ice.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了北极狐和其他几种动物和北极熊一样都面临着灭绝的危险。28whats the main idea of the passage?apolar bears are the only species in danger from global warming.bwhy all arctic species are in danger of dying out.cwe should take measures to protect arctic animals.darctic foxes, whales, musk oxen, walruses and four species of seals were all in dangeras well as polar bears.答案d主旨大意题。综合全文和第三段可判断，本文主要讲了北极狐以及其他几种动物和北极熊一样都面临着灭绝的危险。29whats the meaning of the underlined word“extinction”？a繁衍b灭绝 c存在d兴衰答案b词义猜测题。从下文widespread dieoffs可以推知extinction的含义。30according to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?anine of the worlds 19 polar bear populations are becoming less now.bpolar bears are in danger mainly because their food sources are disappearing.cif we dont take any effective measures to protect these animals in arctic, more and more creatures will die out in the future.dsea ice in the arctic fell to its lowest level before records began in 2007.答案c细节理解题。从第四段but if we dont reduce greenhouse pollution, many more creatures will follow it down the path to extinction可知，c项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good.mobiles are frequently blamed for a number of things, from thumb injuries and headaches to house fires._31_the theory is that the bees navigation(导航) systems are damaged by the radiation that is given off by mobile phones.bees have a builtin system a bit like gps and this helps them find their way back to their hive.but recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home._32_the problem was first noticed by beekeepers in america and is a lot more complicated than it at first seems.the important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated(授粉) by them._33_ many beekeepers in america and europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees.jim piper, a london beekeeper, was recently asked how the problem was affecting him.“my business has been ruined by this，” he explained, “twentynine of my forty hives are now empty.”_34_ however, the fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers is real.and we cant manage without them.einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years！_35_ if the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediatelybefore its too late.abees are losing their way.bnobody has proved the theory is true.cmore evidence is provided to support the theory.dit is believed they are dying far from their hives.ewithout bees, the crops cant continue to grow.fthe situation needs to be evaluated by the worlds best scientists.gone theory even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。关于蜜蜂最重要的一点是，世界上许多国家的大多数农作物都是由它们授粉的。有一种理论认为，蜜蜂的导航系统受到手机辐射的破坏。没有人证明这个理论是正确的，但是蜜蜂正在大量消失的事实是真实的。这种情况需要由世界上最优秀的科学家来评估，然后立即采取行动。31g根据上句：手机经常因为许多事情被指责，从拇指损伤和头痛到房屋火灾。可知，g项有一种理论甚至将蜜蜂的消失归咎于手机。与上文相匹配。one theory也与下一段中的the theory相呼应。32d根据上句：最近，成千上万的蜜蜂没能找到回家的路。由此推知，人们认为他们离蜂巢很远，快要死了。故选d。33e根据上句：关于蜜蜂最重要的一点是，世界上许多国家的大多数农作物都是由它们授粉的。可知，没有蜜蜂，庄稼就不能继续生长。故选e。34b根据第二段第一句“the theory is that the bees navigation(导航) systems are damaged by the radiation that is given off by mobile phones”该理论认为，蜜蜂的导航系统受到手机辐射的破坏。再根据下句：然而，事实上，蜜蜂正在大量消失的事实是真实的。可知此空的意思应该是：没有人证明这个理论是正确的。下句中的however表示转折，起着很大的作用。故选b。35f根据上句：爱因斯坦说，如果我们所有的蜜蜂都消失了，人类只会再活四年。再根据空格下句：如果移动电话理论是正确的，我们需要立即采取行动在为时已晚之前。由此可知，这种情况需要由世界上最优秀的科学家来评估。故选f。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional(情感的)rather than economic reasons.a pet animal is _36_ as a companion, and we all need companions to keep as feeling happy._37_ pets offer more than mere companionship：they invite us to love and be loved.many _38_ feel their pets understand them, for animals are _39_ to sense anger and sorrow.often a cat or dog can comfort us _40_ when human words dont help.we feel loved, too, by the way pets _41_ us for a home, for food and drink.dogs _42_， look up to their owners, _43_ makes them feel important and needed.a pet can be something _44_ to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sis