2020春新教材高中英语 Unit 9 LEARNING Section Ⅱ Lesson 1学案 北师大版必修第三册

section lesson 11discussionlook at the following pictures and discuss what active learners do.aanswer_questions_activelybask_questionsc._take_notes2predictionlook at the pictures and the title and predict what the text is probably about.the_text_is_mainly_about_active_learning_and_how_to_take_an_active_role_in_learning.1first readingread the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.para.1aask questionspara.2bget to the truthpara.3 clisten to the outer voicepara.4dfocus on the messagepara.5 eargue with your inner voicepara.6 fwhat is active learning?答案para.1 fpara.2 cpara.3 epara.4 apara.5 bpara.6 d2second readingread the text carefully and choose the best answer.(1)most people believe that _awe need to train ourselves to be better learnersbthe human brain learns all by itselfcwe need to actively take part in the learning processdit isnt always true that the human brain is set to be “automatic”(2) how many suggestions are given in the text to take an active role in learning?afive.bfour.cthree.dsix.(3) which one is the easiest way to promote active learning?alistening to the outer voice.barguing with your inner voice.casking questions.dgetting to the truth.(4)what can we learn from the text?athe outer voice expresses your personal opinions.bactive learners focus on what their brain is saying in the background.cactive learners accept everything they learn.dactive learners dont judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.答案(1)b(2)a(3)c(4)d3third readingread the text and then fill in the form below.suggestionslearning processlisten to the outer voicethe outer voice tells you about opinions from what_you_hear_or_readactive learners are openminded and focus_on what the speaker/writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background.argue with your inner voice,when your inner voice tells you a speaker/writer is wrong, think_about why the speaker/writer may be right. be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing_with the speaker/writer after all. if not, at least you have “listened to” another point of view.ask questionswhen you get_information from someone, from books or the internet, ask two，three, even five questions about the topic. the very act of working_out_questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.get to the truthactive learners dont accept everything they learn. they attempt_to find the truth at_the_heart_of each idea. even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.focus on the messageactive learners do not judge people based on first_impressions or personal feelings. instead, they separate the message from the messenger.1discussing ：which of the suggestions in the text do you think is the most useful for you? why?the_answer_is_open.2group work：how will you learn actively in the future? make a list.then compare and discuss with your group members.the_answer_is_open.积极的学习活动1to take notes2to focus on3to ask questions4to reflect on5to pay attention to6to be curious about7to be openminded8to listen to a different point of view如何识别文章结构1by finding out the topic paragraph of the text.2by finding out the topic sentence of each paragraph.3by understanding what the pronouns refer to in the text.4by understanding how the text is developed.语言现象感知.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1most people assume that the human brain is set to be “ automatic ”vt.认为；假定，假设2there are two kinds of voices：the inner voice and the outer voice.adj.内部的3be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.adj.灵活的；可变通的4so if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this.n.恐龙.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1learning process学习过程2take an active role in your learning积极参与学习3pay too much attention to对多加注意4be flexible in your opinions 灵活表达你的观点5in short总之；简言之6find the truth发现真相7get in the way妨碍，阻碍8cannot help doing sth禁不住做某事.句式欣赏1while引导并列句；what 引导宾语从句your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.2if引导条件状语从句；that 引导宾语从句so if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this.3that引导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句this goes the other way as welldo not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1he attempted (试图) to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.2we must assume(认为)him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.3this heating system has an _automatic(自动的)temperature control.4most scientists believe that water doesnt exist(存在)on the surface of the moon.5they discussed how to promote(促进)cooperation between the two countries.6some dinosaurs(恐龙)ate meat and some ate only plants.7she _ignored(置之不理)the stares of everyone around her.8we need a foreign policy that is more flexible (flex)9after all, its _unlikely (likely) that everyone is wrong except you.10her gentleness has given me a deep impression ( impress).短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1i reflected_on(思考)this proposal for some time.2ill work_out(制定出)the schedule next week.3in_short(总而言之), we live in an age of challenges.4we shall attempt_to (尝试)answer it in this book.5all of the work we do is_based_on(以为基础)science.6do not _argue_with(争吵)the person if he/she disagrees with you.句式语境仿写1if you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue with it as most active learners do.如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数积极的学习者一样与之争辩。仿写我希望别人怎样对待我，我就会怎样对待他们。ill behave toward them _as_i_would_like_to_be_treated2if not, at least you have “listened to” another point of view.如果不是这样的话，至少你听过另一种观点。仿写如果你喜欢，就去做吧！ 如果不喜欢，就算了吧。if you like it, just do it! if_not,_forget it!3it is true that we cannot help disliking some peoplethis is human nature，after all.的确，我们禁不住讨厌某些人毕竟这是人类的本性。仿写也许这是真的，直到我们失去自己所拥有的东西时，才会认识到它的珍贵。maybe it_is_true_that we do not know what we have got until we lose it.记单词.一言串记多义词he attempted to finish his homework on time.but he failed in his attempt.他试图按时完成作业。但他的尝试失败了。.词缀助记派生词1名词后缀：sion, enceimpress (v.)impression (n.)exist (v.)existence (n.)2形容词后缀：ibleflex (v.)flexible (adj.)access (v.)accessible (adj.)3否定前缀：unlikely (adj.)unlikelyfair (adj.)unfairhappy (adj.)unhappy句型公式1as引导的方式状语从句2if not省略结构3itbeadj. that.1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映to reflect on (教材p52) 反思合作探究体会reflect的用法和意义you should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。the monsters awful face was reflected in the mirror.这个怪物可怕的脸映在了镜子中。 the light is reflected from the moon.光从月球反射出来。自主发现reflect on思考be reflected in 映在中 reflect.from. 从某物表面反射(光、热、声等),巩固内化单句语法填空your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop the habit of reflecting _on how you learn.the sunlight was reflected in the water.the setting sun is reflected from_the windows of the old house.2.argue vi.争吵，争论argue with your inner voice(教材p52) 与内心的声音争辩合作探究体会argue的用法和意义i argued with my teacher today.今天我和老师争吵了。but there are many people who argue for changing their jobs, they argue that change means progress.但是许多人赞成换工作，他们辩解说改变就意味着进步。it is very difficult to argue against its use.想要反对使用它是十分困难的。the boy argued with his teacher about/over his homework.那个男孩因为作业与老师争执了起来。you cant argue him into joining us.你不能说服他加入我们。自主发现argue with争吵argue _for 为而争论；为而辩护argue against 辩驳argue with sb _about/over sth 与某人争辩某事argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事,巩固内化完成句子why did you argue_for such a policy?你为什么极力赞成这样的政策？she thought it unnecessary to _argue_with_him_about_it她觉得没有必要和他争论。they tried to argue_him_into_joining them.他们试图说服他参加到他们行列中去。father argued_against_an increase in our pocket money.父亲为反对增加我们的零花钱而争论。3.assume vt.认为；假定，假设assumption n假定；设想most people assume that the human brain is set on “ automatic ”.(教材p52)大多数人认为人的大脑是“自动”运行的合作探究体会assume的用法和意义i assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.我认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。it is assumed that stress is caused by too much work.一般认为，压力是过重工作所致。assuming that you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.假定你是正确的，那我们将会从这项工程中赚得许多钱。自主发现assume sb/sth to_be假定/假设某人/某事为it is assumed _that. 被认为assuming (that). 假设/假定巩固内化单句语法填空it is assumed _that there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer.we assume him to_be ( be ) innocent before hearing the evidence against it.assuming (assume) the house is for sale, would you buy it?a lot of people make an assumption(assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.4.impression n印象；感想impress v使印象深刻；使铭记active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.(教材p53)主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。合作探究体会impression的用法和意义the experience left/made an unforgettable impression on me, which is of great significance to my growth.那次经历给我留下了难以忘怀的印象，对我的成长有很大的意义。i have a very good impression of him from the first.他一开始就给我留下了很好的印象。i was under the impression that we would have a good holiday, but it has been raining these days.我原以为我们会有一个愉快的假期，但是近来老是下雨。自主发现leave/make an impression on sb给某人留下的印象have a(n).impression of. 对有印象be under the impression that. 以为；(通常指)误认为巩固内化完成句子all this left_a_deep_impression_on his young heart.这一切给他那颗年轻的心留下了深刻的印象。i know you _have_a_good_impression_of tom, and tom always thinks well of you.我知道你对汤姆印象很好，汤姆对你的看法也很好。he was_under_the_impression_that they had become friends.他误认为他们已经是朋友了。1.attempt to尝试；试图they attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.(教材p53)他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。短语记牢记牢下列短语attempt at doing sth努力做某事；企图做某事make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试he attempted to leave but was stopped.他试图要走，但被拦住了。the boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。he was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，因而得意洋洋。巩固内化单句语法填空/一句多译every time i attempted to_persuade (persuade) her, i failed completely.not many people can answer this question at_the first attempt.he made an attempt to_win(win) the first prize. 我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。 ive made_an_attempt_to_convince_her of his honesty，but in vain.ive attempted_to_convince_her of his honesty，but in vain.i have tried_to_convince_her of his honesty，but in vain.2.be based on以为根据even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.(教材p53)即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，但是它可能有一个方面是基于事实的。短语记牢记牢下列短语base.on/upon把建立在的基础上at the base of 以为基点；在的底部 edison based his ideas on scientific experiment.爱迪生的想法是建立在科学实验的基础上的。the report is based entirely on facts.这篇报道完全以事实为根据。the camp was located at the base of the mountain.那个营地位于那座山脚下。,巩固内化完成句子the story is_based_on real life.那故事是根据现实生活而写的。you should base_your_opinion_on facts.你的意见都要以事实为根据。we live at_the_base_of the atmosphere.我们生活在大气的底部中。1.if you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue with it as most active learners do.(教材p53)如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数积极的学习者一样与之争辩。句式解读句中as引导方式状语从句。用法总结(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照的方式”。when in rome do as the romans do.谚语入乡随俗。will you please do the experiment as i am doing?请你按我的方法做这个实验好吗？(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“随着；当的时候”。you will grow wiser as you grow older.随着年龄增长你会变得越来越聪明。(3)引导原因状语从句，“因为，由于”。she may need some help as she is new here.她可能需要一些帮助，因为她是新来的。(4)引导让步状语从句，“虽然，尽管”。old as he is, he still jogs every day.尽管他上了年纪，仍然每天慢跑。,巩固内化完成句子just as_i_got_to_the_school_gate,_i realized i had left my book in the bookstore.当我到达校门口时，我意识到我把书忘在书店了。as_an_old_saying_goes,_it is never too old to learn.正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。hard_as_he_worked,_he still failed to make both ends meet.他尽管努力工作，仍未能做到收支平衡。i was watching the clock all through the meeting, as_i_had_a_train_to_catch我开会的时候一直在看表，因为我要赶火车。2.if not, at least you have “listened to” another point of view.(教材p53)如果不是这样的话，至少你听过另一种观点。句式解读句中if not为固定省略结构，意为“如果不是这样的话”。用法总结if not 相关类似结构：if so假如这样的话if any 即使有(任何)，即使有if ever (即使有也)极少，难得if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果可能的话they think she may try to phone.if so, someone must stay here.他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。there are few people nowadays, if any, who remember him.当今记得他的人，如有的话，也不多了。if possible, let me know beforehand.如果可能，可在事前通知我。he seldom, if ever, goes to the movies by himself.他不会，即使有也很少，单独去看电影的。,巩固内化完成句子_if_so,_please respond to me as quickly as possible.如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。i might see you tomorrow.if_not,_then itll be saturday.我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。the climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30 in summer.这里的气候宜人，如果曾经有，在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度。if_possible,_i wish to go there next summer.如果可能，我希望明年夏天去。if_necessary,_ring me at home.如果必要，可往我家里打电话。.课文语法填空anyone can be an active learner if he/she trains automatically.active learners dont pay too much attention 1.to the inner voice because it can stop them from fully 2.understanding (understand) what theyre hearing or reading.to be 3.an active learner, you can also react to your inner voice, for example, arguing with your inner voice, and questioning your point of view.ask as many 4.questions (question) as you can because the answers will lead you 5.to further learning, and the way of 6.working (work) out questions will help you 7.to_achieve (achieve) a higher level of understanding about the topic.dont accept everything you learn and try to find the 8._truth(true) at the heart of each idea so you can understand why people believe this.finally, dont let your feelings get in the way when youre learning.even if you cannot help 9.disliking (dislike) some people, you may still be able to learn 10.from them.根据提示完成课堂小作文史密斯先生基于(be based on)现有的数据发表了一篇关于恐龙灭绝 (dinosaur) 的文章。在他的文章中，他认为(assume) 恐龙的灭绝不仅是由外部(outer)小行星撞击造成的，而且是由地球内部的( inner )不稳定造成的。但一些专家认为这是不可能的(unlikely)，他所说的也不是真的。正如预料的那样，史密斯先生试图(attempt to)说服他们，他们互相争论( argue with)起来。最后，他们写文章互相攻击。他们都忽略(ignore)了在世界的中心(at the heart of)友谊更有价值。最后，他们意识到了自己的错误，互相道了歉，这促进(promote)了他们的关系。每个人都有自己的想法，当我们遇到矛盾的时候，有很多灵活的(flexible)解决方案，但是我们需要做的是通过仔细思考(reflect)找到最好的解决方案。毕竟，有时候小的自动的(automatic)行为会导致大的错误。mr.smith_published_an_article_about_the_extinction_of_dinosaurs_based_on_existing_data.in_his_article,_he_assumed_that_the_extinction_of_dinosaurs_was_caused_not_only_by_outer_asteroids_impact_but_also_inner_instability_from_the_earth.but_some_experts_thought_it_was_unlikely_and_what_he_said_was_not_true.mr.smith_attempted_to_persuade_them，and_as_expected，they_argued_with_each_other.finally,_they_made_an_attack_on_each_other_by_writing_articles.they_all_ignored_that_friendship_was_more_valuable_at_the_heart_of_the_world.in_the_end,_they_realized_their_mistakes_and_they_apologized_to_each_other_and_this_promoted_their_relationship.everyone_has_his_or_her_own_ideas，and_when_we_come_across_contradictions,_there_are_many_flexible_solutions,_but_what_we_need_to_do_is_to_find_the_best_solution_by_reflecting_carefully.after_all,_sometimes_small_automatic_actions_can_lead_to_big_mistakes.接动词ing形式或不定式作宾语的动词合作探究 画出下列句子中的 “动词ing形式或不定式” 结构。示例：i enjoy playing basketball.hearing the news, he couldnt help cryingi practice playing the piano twice a week.i consider waiting a bit longer before i give up.we arranged to_meet at the station but she didn t turn up.he decided to_put an advertisement in the newspapers. bill applied _to_join the police last week, but he wasnt tall enough.自主发现1有些动词后习惯跟动词ing形式作宾语；有些动词后习惯跟不定式作宾语。一、接动词ing形式作宾语的动词合作探究youd better finish doing your homework tonight.你最好今晚完成家庭作业。would you mind doing me a favour？你介意帮我个忙吗？if my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more, ill give up working.如果我老板再要我做这样的事，我就辞职不干了。im looking forward to seeing you.我盼望着再次见到你。the doctor advised taking more exercise.医生建议多锻炼。自主发现2有些动词和动词短语后常用动词ing形式作宾语。如：allow/permit允许consider考虑suggest/advise 建议 finish 完成imagine 想象 practice 练习enjoy 喜欢 miss 错过，怀念prevent 阻止 forbid 禁止escape 避免 include 包括forgive/pardon/excuse 原谅 avoid 避免cant help 禁不住 deny 否认admit 承认 fancy 设想；想做keep 保持 mind 介意risk 冒险 cant stand 不能忍受feel like 想要 insist on 坚持delay/put off 推迟 give up 放弃be busy 忙于 be worth 值得look forward to 盼望，期待名师提醒接动名词作宾语的动词mrs.p black missed a beef bag.p布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。妙语诠释该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：mmind，rrisk，ssucceed in，ppractice，bbe busy，llook forward to，aadmit，ccant help，kkeep on，mmiss，iinsist，ssuggest，sstop，eenjoy，ddelay，aavoid，bbe devoted to, eescape, eexcuse, fforbid, bbe worth，aadvise，ggive up二、接不定式作宾语的动词合作探究can you afford to lend me some money？你能借一些钱给我吗？weve decided to hold a meeting.我们决定召开一个会议。he demanded to know the truth.他要求知道事实真相。he determined to learn french.他决定学法语。自主发现3英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，该动词习惯上要用不定式形式，而不用动名词形式，这类动词及短语有：afford 负担得起 agree 同意appear 似乎 arrange 安排ask 要求 attempt 试图choose 选择 d