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section lesson 2.prelisteningtranslate the following words and phrases.1simplified adj.简化了的2classic adj. 经典的3unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的4memorise vt. 记住;熟记5strategy n. 策略;战略;规划6beyond prep. 超出的范围7recommend vt. 推荐;建议8novel n. 小说9sufficient adj. 充足的10input n. 输入;投入11normally adv. 通常;平常12context n. 上下文13acquire vt. 学习;获得14effectively adv. 有效地15worldwide adj. 遍及世界的.whilelistening1finish ex.2ex.3 on page 56.2finish ex.6ex.7 on page 57.postlisteningtranslate the following sentences into chinese.1a lot of the time, youll be able to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word without looking it up.很多时候,不查字典,你也能猜出生词的意思。2by doing so, youll be learning grammar in a more natural way than from a grammar book.这样做,你将以比从语法书中学习更自然的方式学习语法。3how do people understand each other when words are pronounced so differently?当单词发音如此不同时,人们是如何理解彼此的呢?.brainstormingtalk about your ways to learn english.the_answer_is_open.make sentences after the model.1we have different ways of pronouncing words.for example, .thats odd!.do they still mean the same thing?我们有不同的发音方法。例如,这真奇怪!它们的意思还是一样的吗?仿写我们有不同的发音方法。例如,英国人说lst,而美国人说lst!这真奇怪!它们听起来很不一样!它们的意思还是一样的吗?we_have_different_ways_of_pronouncing_words.for_example,_british_people_say_“|last|”_but_americans_say_“|lst|”!_thats_odd!_they_sound_so_different!_do_they_still_mean_the_same_thing?2i say“example” and “ dancing in the classroom”, but robert. .! how do people.?我说“example”和“ dancing in the classroom”,但是罗伯特啊!人们是如何 仿写我说 “ box”和 “ watch” , 但是吉姆啊!人们是如何 i_say“box”and“watch”,_but_jim.ah!_how_do_people.?3we say“lift”, but americans say “ elevator” interesting!我们说lift,但是美国人说elevator。有趣!仿写我们说holiday,但是美国人说vacation。有趣!we_say“holiday”,_but_americans_say_“vacation”interesting!.talk about the differences between american english and british english using the expressions above.the_answer_is_open.,.语言知识积累表示感兴趣的常用口语1i know what you mean.我明白你的意思2how amazing!多么惊人!3i see.我明白了。4really?真的吗?5they sound so different.它们听起来很不一样。6wow!哇,呀!7what do you like?你喜欢什么?8thats right.没错。9interesting!很有意思!10what are you interested in?你对什么感兴趣?.文化知识习得美国英语常用俚语1clock in打卡2come easily易如反掌3dont have a cow别大惊小怪4cool it冷静一点5redletter day大日子6hit the road上路7jump to conclusion妄下结论8third wheel累赘,电灯泡9in hot water有麻烦10drop a line写信.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1make little progress几乎没有取得进步2sufficient language input足够的语言输入3memorise new words记住新单词4the best way to learn words学习单词的最好方法5learn words in context根据上下文学习单词6come across some new words遇到一些新单词7in a more natural way以更自然的方式8understand each other互相理解9apart from除之外10in one way or another这样或那样地1.recommend vt.推荐;建议recommendation n推荐;介绍信i would recommend that you try simplified classic literature, such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple english.(教材p108)我建议你尝试一下简化的经典文学作品,比如短篇小说和用简单英语重写的小说。合作探究i would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.我想给任何想要体验外国文化并获得有意义的友谊的人们推荐一个交流项目。ill recommend him as her secretary.我要推荐他当她的秘书。we strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police.我们强烈建议将此事报警。i recommend you to think carefully before you do anything foolish.我劝你在没有做出蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。he recommended that we (should) read the novel.他建议我们读一读那部小说。自主发现recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb as 推荐某人为 recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb to_do sth 建议某人做某事recommend that. 建议巩固内化单句语法填空he recommended the young man to our firm, and it is because of his recommendation (recommend) that we have an excellent worker now.his father strongly recommended sending (send) him to school in england.doctors strongly recommend that fathers (should)_be (be) present at their babys birth. he recommended me to_change (change) my way of life.ill recommend him as our guide.2.acquire vt.学习;获得(知识,技能)very slowly, you will start to acquire the rules and use them without thinking.(教材p109)慢慢地,你就会开始掌握这些规则,然后不假思索地使用它们。合作探究we ought to acquire these qualities from him.我们应当从他身上学到这些品质。we should try to acquire good habits at an early age.我们应该从小努力养成良好的习惯。he acquired a knowledge of the language by careful study.他通过认真学习掌握了这门语言。自主发现acquire good/bad habits养成好/坏习惯acquire a knowledge of 了解,获得的知识巩固内化完成句子the college students must study hard to acquire a good knowledge of advanced information.大学生必须努力学习,以获得先进信息技术知识。we ought to keep away from bad habits and try to acquire_good_habits for ourselves and others.我们应该远离坏习惯并努力养成对己对人都有好处的习惯。it enables us to acquire_firsthand_knowledge它能使我们获得第一手的知识。2.be honoured to do sth很荣幸做某事today, we are honoured to have two special guests with us to tell us about this.(教材p108)今天,我们很荣幸有两位特别的客人和我们一起谈论这件事。短语记牢记牢下列短语be honoured as被授予的称号in honour of 为了纪念have the honour of (doing) sth 有幸做某事its an honour to do. 很荣幸做she is honoured as a model teacher.她被授予模范教师的称号。the monument was set up in honour of the soldiers who died for the country.为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。 may i have the honour of inviting you to dinner tonight?我能有幸今晚请你吃顿饭吗?its an honour to be invited to the ceremony.受邀参加典礼是一件很荣耀的事。,巩固内化单句语法填空a ceremony was held in honour of those who had lost their lives in the war.i have the honour _to_inform_(inform) you that you have got the first.its an honour to_be_selected (select) to this band.i was honored to_meet (meet) many famous players.listening()listen to the dialogue just once and choose the best answer.what does yang an find very difficult?amemorising new words.bgrammar.cwriting.答案a听力原文w:hello, dr.smith.my name is yang an.i find memorising new words very difficult.m:hi, yang an.so what do you normally do to memorise new words?w:i just try to memorise the word list and it is so difficult and boring.()listen to the text twice and choose the best answer.1how many questions does mr.smith answer?aonly one.btwo.cthree.2what can you read if you want to learn english effectively according to mr.smith?along stories.boriginal novels.cnovels rewritten in simple english.3what should you do when you come across some new words when reading?akeep reading on.bstop to loop up the new words.cturn to the teacher for help.答案1.b2.c 3.a听力原文hello, im mr.smith.many listeners have questions about learning english.ill share with you effective strategies for learning english.about the first question:how to learn english effectively? my advice is to increase your knowledge of english beyond the classroom.one way to do that is by reading more.i would recommend that you try simplified classic literature, such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple english.the other way is to listen more, for example, watching english films and programmes.with sufficient language input, im sure you can learn english effectively.about the second question:how to memorise new words?i dont think memorising the word list is the best way to learn words.first, you should learn words in context.for example, when reading english stories, try to keep reading on even when you come across some new words.a lot of the time, youll be able to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word without looking it up.also, you should learn words in chunks.for example, we say “open the book”, but “turn on the computer”or we say “eat an apple”, but “take the medicine”.listening and talking()listeninglisten to the text twice and fill in the blanks.hello, im mr.smith.many listeners have questions about learning english.ill share with you effective strategies for learning english.about the first question:how to learn english effectively? my advice is to increase your knowledge of english beyond the classroom.one way to do that is by reading_morei would recommend that you try simplified classic literature, su
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